Section 191 of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 191 is State of West Bengal v. Kesoram Industries Limited (10 SCC 201), cited in 279 of the 31 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 191
A taxing statute must be interpreted strictly based on what is clearly expressed, without implying anything not stated or importing provisions to supply deficiencies. Equitable considerations are entirely out of place, and a person must clearly fall within the ambit of the charging section to be taxed.
A deductor who receives Form 15H or Form 15G under Section 197A is not deemed an 'assessee in default' under Section 201(1) for non-deduction of tax, as there is no obligation to verify the payee's actual taxable income.
Interest paid for the broken period on purchase of dated government securities and interest received for the broken period on sale of such securities, if treated as trading assets, can be claimed as revenue expenditure under section 28. Income falling under section 18 of the Income Tax Act cannot also fall under section 28.
Judgments on Section 191
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