Section 13(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 13(1)(b) is CIT v. Dawoodi Bohra Jamat (364 ITR 31), cited in 83 of the 74 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 13(1)(b)
A trust's objects, even if based on religious tenets, can qualify as charitable for tax exemptions if its benefits are not exclusively restricted to a particular religious community or caste.
An object beneficial to a section of the public, as distinguished from an individual or group of individuals, qualifies as an object of general public utility under Section 2(15) and hence a charitable purpose. This applies even if the benefits are restricted to a specific caste, community, or professional group.
A religious trust is entitled to exemption under sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act, which are substantive provisions for exemption available to a religious or charitable trust.
An Assessing Officer who initiates reassessment proceedings under section 148 based on specific reasons cannot reassess income on issues unrelated to those reasons.
Judgments on Section 13(1)(b)
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