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“trade creditors”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 68Section 68238 judgments

The decision most relied on for trade creditors is Orient Trading Co. Ltd. v. CIT (49 ITR 723), cited in 123 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on trade creditors

Orient Trading Co. Ltd. v. CIT
49 ITR 723 · 1963 · High Court
123
citing judgments

When a cash credit is found, the assessee discharges the initial burden by proving the identity of the creditor and the genuineness of the transaction, shifting the burden to the Revenue. The assessee is not required to prove the source of the creditor's funds (source of source).

CIT v. Korlay Trading Co. Ltd.
232 ITR 820 · 1998 · High Court
122
citing judgments

To discharge the onus under Section 68, an assessee must establish the identity of the creditor, the genuineness of the transaction, and the creditworthiness of the creditor. Merely providing basic documentary evidence or a file number is insufficient; each credit entry requires a separate, detailed explanation.

CIT v. Gotan Lime Khaniz Udyog
256 ITR 243 · 2002 · High Court
89
citing judgments

The mere rejection of an assessee's books of account under Section 145(3) does not automatically warrant an addition to the returned income. The Assessing Officer must consider the books alongside historical data and other collected material after confronting the taxpayer.

CIT v. Shri Vardhman Overseas Ltd.
343 ITR 408 · 2012 · High Court
76
citing judgments

An addition under Section 68 cannot be made for genuine sundry creditors or trade payables merely carried forward from previous assessment years if there is no fresh credit in the relevant assessment year. Section 41(1) does not apply to acknowledged outstanding liabilities without actual remission or cessation.

Aravali Trading Co. v. ITO
8 DTR 199 · 2008 · High Court
71
citing judgments

An assessee discharges their onus under Section 68 for cash credits by proving the identity of the creditor, the genuineness of the transaction, and the creditor's creditworthiness. The assessee is not required to prove the source of the creditor's funds ('source of source'), unless evidence suggests the money originated from the assessee itself.

552 (SC) Zaveri Diamonds v. CIT 11-12 3
118 Taxmann.com 166 · 2020 · High Court
62
citing judgments

The court considers the evidentiary value of unaudited books and loose papers when assessing income, particularly concerning trade creditors and their verification.

Chief CIT v. Kesaria Tea Company Limited
254 ITR 434 · 2002 · Supreme Court
59
citing judgments

For Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act to apply, the mere expiry of the limitation period does not constitute cessation of liability; there must be an explicit act by the creditor, such as a release or admission of write-off, confirming that the liability has ceased without the possibility of revival.

Hindustan Tea Trading Co. Ltd. v. CIT
263 ITR 289 · 2003 · High Court
55
citing judgments

Under Section 68, the assessee discharges the initial onus by producing sufficient material and explanation for cash credits. Once material is provided, the Assessing Officer must conduct a proper and thorough inquiry into it, as a half-hearted inquiry or overlooking materials is impermissible.

Judgments citing trade creditors

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Tirunelveli vs. Ponkumari Wind Farm, Kanyakumari

In the result, the appeals filed by the Revenue the cross objections filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 2567/CHNY/2025[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Jan 2026AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri George George Kand Ms Padmavathy Sआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 2566 & 2567/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years:2005-06 & 2006-07 & C.O. No.87 & 88/Chny/2025 [In I.T.A.Nos.2566 & 2567/Chny/2025] The Assistant Commissioner Of M/S. Ponkumari Wind Farm, Income Tax, Vs. No.17/41D, Chunkankadai Circle-1, Aloor Road, Nagercoil, Tirunelveli Kanyakumari – 629 807. Pan: Aaffp 1746B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)/Cross Objector राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Shiva Srinivas, Cit िनधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri T. Vasudevan, Advocate सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 14.01.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 21.01.2026

For Appellant: Shri T. Vasudevan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 148Section 153CSection 250Section 41(1)

bogus. It was also observed that no defects in the books of account of the appellant were found. The Hon’ble ITAT found the trade creditors were genuine and the relevant part of the decision was reproduced above. 5.7.2 It was also noted by CIT(A) and ITAT that ... appellant had written off the trade creditors of Rs.10.41 crores to profit and loss account for AY 2010- 11 and had paid taxes on the same. 5.7.3 In view of the CIT(A) and ITAT holding that the trade creditors being genuine

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Tirunelveli vs. Ponkumari Wind Farm, Kanyakumari

In the result, the appeals filed by the Revenue the cross objections filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 2566/CHNY/2025[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Jan 2026AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri George George Kand Ms Padmavathy Sआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 2566 & 2567/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years:2005-06 & 2006-07 & C.O. No.87 & 88/Chny/2025 [In I.T.A.Nos.2566 & 2567/Chny/2025] The Assistant Commissioner Of M/S. Ponkumari Wind Farm, Income Tax, Vs. No.17/41D, Chunkankadai Circle-1, Aloor Road, Nagercoil, Tirunelveli Kanyakumari – 629 807. Pan: Aaffp 1746B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)/Cross Objector राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Shiva Srinivas, Cit िनधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri T. Vasudevan, Advocate सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 14.01.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 21.01.2026

For Appellant: Shri T. Vasudevan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 148Section 153CSection 250Section 41(1)

bogus. It was also observed that no defects in the books of account of the appellant were found. The Hon’ble ITAT found the trade creditors were genuine and the relevant part of the decision was reproduced above. 5.7.2 It was also noted by CIT(A) and ITAT that ... appellant had written off the trade creditors of Rs.10.41 crores to profit and loss account for AY 2010- 11 and had paid taxes on the same. 5.7.3 In view of the CIT(A) and ITAT holding that the trade creditors being genuine

Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India vs. Manav Pansari, Rajasthan, India

17. In view of the above discussion, we do not find any merit in the appeal filed by the department

ITA 1188/JPR/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur22 Dec 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA (Accountant Member), SHRI NARINDER KUMAR, JM आयकर अपीलसं. / ITA No. 1188/JPR/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / AssessmentYear : 2013-14 Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur. बनाम Manav Pansari Vs. A-7, Showromm Sethi colony, TA Main Agra Road, Jaipur. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent स्थायीलेखा सं. / जीआईआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AARPP1288Q निर्धारिती की ओरसे / Assessee by : Shri Vishnu Khandelwal, CA. राजस्व की ओरसे / Revenue by: Mrs. Alka Gautam, CIT. सुनवाई की तारीख / Date

For Appellant: Shri Vishnu Khandelwal, CAFor Respondent: Mrs. Alka Gautam, CIT
Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 69A

towards 7 Manva Pansari, Jaipur. telephone and mobile expenss, Rs. 8322/- towards power and electricity expenses. We are enclosing herewith copies of account of Trade creditors in the books of M/s Pansari gems International showing the payment details. (Paper Book Page no-46-71). We are also enclosing Bank book ... Prashan Tholia Rs. 417667/-, Kanchan Jewelle Corporation Rs. 575010 and milin Gems Rs. 1169440/- We are enclosing herewith copies of account of Trade creditors in the books of M/s Pansari gems Corporation showing the payment details. (Paper Book Page no-72-84) We are also enclosing Bank book of Pansari

Proton Positive Health Care India Private Limited, Hyderabad vs. ACIT., Circle -16(2), Hyderabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee company is allowed in terms of our aforesaid observations

ITA 812/HYD/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad03 Dec 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G. & Shri Ravish Soodआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.812/Hyd/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17) Proton Positive Health Vs. Assistant Commissioner Care India Private Limited, Of Income Tax, Hyderabad. Circle-16(2), Pan: Aafcp6862K Hyderabad. (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा""रती "ारा/Assessee By: Shri M.V. Prasad, Ca राज" व "ारा/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing: 19/11/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of 03/12/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Ravish Sood, J.M: The Present Appeal Filed By The Assessee Company Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (For Short, “Cit(A)”) Dated 07/03/2025, Which In Turn Arises From The Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (For Short, “Ao”) Under Section 271(1)(C) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (For Short, “Act”) Dated 28/06/2019 For Ay 2016-17. The Assessee Has Assailed The Impugned Order Passed By The Cit(A) On The Following Grounds Of Appeal Before Us:

For Appellant: Shri M.V. Prasad, CAFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 143(1)Section 271(1)Section 271(1)(c)Section 56(2)(viib)

that there was no compliance. 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Assessing Officer has made the addition with respect to trade creditors which is already recorded in the Books of accounts, and it does not tantamount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income which leads to penalty

Alicon Castalloy Ltd, Pune vs. PCIT, -1, Pune

In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed

ITA 1377/PUN/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Pune14 Nov 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Ms.Astha Chandra & Dr.Dipak P. Ripoteआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No.1377/Pun/2025 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Alicon Castalloy Ltd., V The Pr.Commissioner Of Gat No.1426, Village S Income Tax-1, Pune. Shikrapur, Taluka Shirur, Pune – 412208. Pan: Aabcp0252B Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Shri Nikhil S Pathak Revenue By Shri Aditya Shukla – Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 17/09/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 14/11/2025 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax, Pune-1, Under Section 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Dated 27.03.2025 For Assessment Year 2020-21 Emanating From The Assessment Order U/S.143(3) Of The Act, Dated 20.09.2022. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1] The Learned Pr.C1T Erred In Revising The Asst, Order Passed U/S

Section 143(3)Section 263

revising the asst, order u/s 263 by setting aside the asst. order to the file of the learned A.O. to reexamine the issue of trade creditors without appreciating that the asst, order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and therefore, there was no reason ... said issue. 3] The learned Pr. CIT erred in setting aside the asst, order with a direction to reexamine the issue of trade creditors without giving any opportunity to the assessee and therefore, the revision order passed u/s 263 is invalid in law and the same may be declared null