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“reasons recorded”

ReassessmentSection 148Section 14813,127 judgments

The decision most relied on for reasons recorded is Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar (268 ITR 332), cited in 695 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reasons recorded

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

T.S. Balaram ITO v. Volkart Bros.
82 ITR 50 · 1971 · Supreme Court
382
citing judgments

A mistake apparent from the record under Section 154 must be an obvious and patent error, not one that requires a long and elaborate process of reasoning or where two opinions are conceivable. Rectification under Section 154 is not permissible for re-examining issues already considered or requiring detailed re-computation.

CIT v. Orient Craft Ltd.
354 ITR 536 · 2013 · High Court
366
citing judgments

Reassessment of income, especially after a summary assessment under Section 143(1), requires the Assessing Officer to possess fresh, tangible material to form a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment; a mere reappraisal of existing records or a change of opinion without new material is not permissible.

222 Taxman 15 (Gujarat)(MAG.), Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-4 v. G & G Pharma India Ltd.
384 ITR 147 · 2016 · High Court
274
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings are invalid if initiated based on documents already available on record without fresh tangible material, and if the sanction under section 151 is accorded mechanically, indicating non-application of mind.

M/s Sahara India (Farms) v. CIT & Anr.
300 ITR 403 · 2008 · Supreme Court
268
citing judgments

The requirement of statutory prior approval by a high-ranking authority, even if administrative, serves as an in-built protection against arbitrary exercise of power by the Assessing Officer. While such approval need not record elaborate reasoning, the approving authority has a heavy duty to ensure it is not an empty ritual, fulfilling its purpose of supervisory control.

Haryana Acrylic Manufacturing Company v. CIT
308 ITR 38 · 2009 · High Court
248
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings are invalid if the reasons recorded for initiating action under section 148 are not served on the assessee within the limitation period prescribed by section 149. Furthermore, reassessment cannot be based on a mere change of opinion without tangible material, particularly when the assessee has made a full and true disclosure of material facts.

Pepsi Foods (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT
367 ITR 112 · 2014 · High Court
225
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a specific satisfaction note by the Assessing Officer of the person searched, recorded prior to initiating proceedings, is a jurisdictional prerequisite, rendering its absence void. The approval function under Section 153D is administrative and does not require elaborate reasoning.

Sarthak Securities Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. ITO
329 ITR 110 · 2010 · High Court
217
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under Section 147 are invalid if the Assessing Officer records satisfaction based on borrowed satisfaction or information without independently applying their mind and forming their own 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment. The AO must arrive at an independent conclusion, not merely act on a report from an investigation wing without due diligence.

Judgments citing reasons recorded

Procyon Offshore Services P. Ltd, Mumbai vs. ACIT 5(1), Mumbai

ITA 4951/MUM/2012[2004-05]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 Jul 2016AY 2004-05

Bench: S/Sh. Rajendra & Pawan Singhआयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./I.T.A./4951 & 4952/Mum/2012, आयकर आयकर आयकर अपील अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2004-05 & 2005-06 िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" M/S. Dolphin Offshore Shipping Ltd. Acit, -5(1) Mumbai. (Formerly Known As M/S. Procycon Offshore Services P.Ltd.),Lic Bldg. Plot No.54, Vs. Sector-Ii,Cbd-Belapur-400 614. Pan:Aaacp 2682 G (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Revenue By: Shri Vijay Kumar Soni-Dr Assessee By: Shri M. Subramanian-Ar सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 30.06.2016 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 13.07.2016 आयकर आयकर अिधिनयम िधिनयम,1961 क" क" धारा धारा 254(1)केकेकेके अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश आयकर आयकर िधिनयम िधिनयम क" क" धारा धारा अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश Order U/S.254(1)Of The Income-Tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा लेखा सद"य लेखा लेखा सद"य सद"य राजे"" सद"य राजे"" राजे"" केकेकेके अनुसार राजे"" अनुसार अनुसार Per Rajendra, Am- अनुसार Challenging The Orders,Dated 20/04/2012, Of The Cit (A)-9,Mumbai, The Assessee Has Filed The Appeals For The Above-Mentioned Two Assessment Years(Ay.S.)Raising Various Grounds Of Appeals.Considering The Fact That The Issues Involved In Both The Cases Are Almost Identical, We Are Adjudicating Both Appeals By Single Order.The Details Of Filing Of Returns, Returned Incomes & Assessed Incomes Etc., Can Be Summarised As Under: A.Y. Roi Filed On Returned Assessment Dt. Assessed Cit(A) Order Dt. Income(Rs.) Income(Rs.) 2004-05 25.10.2004 Nil 24.12.2009 1,05,47,180/- 20.04.2012 2005-06 28.10.2005 Nil 24.12.2009 95,910/- 20.04.2012

For Appellant: Shri M. Subramanian-ARFor Respondent: Shri Vijay Kumar Soni-DR
Section 143Section 143(1)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 154Section 254(1)Section 37

should be treated as the returnfiled in response to the notice issued u/s. 148 of the Act and requested the AO to supply the reasons recorded for reopening of the assessment.As per the AO,assessee was furnished 1 4951-52/M/12-Procycon Offshore the copy of the recorded reasons,vide letter ... time of issue of reassessment notice,that the AO had correctly issued the notice, that he had given a copy of the reasons recorded to the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings.Thus, the FAA upheld the reopening.With regard to the claim of the assessee of depreciation of a vessel

ITO, New Delhi vs. Sh. Vinod Chadha, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue and the cross objections of the assessee are dismissed

ITA 6709/DEL/2013[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Jul 2016AY 2009-10

Bench: Sh. H.S. Sidhu & Sh. O.P. Kantassessment Year: 2009-10 Income Tax Officer, Ward-30(1), Vs. Sh. Vinod Chadha, C/O- Moti Mahal New Delhi Restaurant, 3704, Netaji Subhash Marg, Darya Ganj, New Delhi Gir/Pan : Aadpc9701H (Appellant) (Respondent) & C.O. No. 219/Del/2014 (In Ita No. 6709/Del/2013) Assessment Year: 2009-10 Sh. Vinod Chadha, C/O- Moti Mahal Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-30(1), Restaurant, 3704, Netaji Subhash New Delhi Marg, Darya Ganj, New Delhi Gir/Pan : Aadpc9701H (Appellant) (Respondent) Department By Sh. Amit Jain, Sr.Dr Assessee By Sh. Naresh Chandra Agarwal, Ca Date Of Hearing 18.05.2016 Date Of Pronouncement 13.07.2016 Order Per O.P. Kant, A.M.: This Appeal By The Revenue & The Cross Objection By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Dated 20/09/2013 Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income- Tax (Appeals)-Xxv, New Delhi For Assessment Year 2009-10. The Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Revenue Are As Under: 1. On The Fact & Circumstances Of The Case, Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting Addition Of Rs. 63,47,405/- Made On Account Of Cash Deposit In Bank Account U/S 69A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. C.O. No. 219/Del/2014 2. Whether The Ld. Cit(A) Is Correct In Not Appreciating The Prohibition Of Section 19(2) Of The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 On The Opening Of Account By A Partner In His Own Name On Behalf Of The Firm, Which Is Further Not In Consonance With The Terms Of The Partnership Deed Of The Firm M/S. Moti Mahal Restaurant. 3. Whether Learned Cit(A) Is Correct In Not Appreciating That The Bank Account In The Assessee’S Individual Name Was Not The Bank Account Of The Firm M/S. Moti Mahal Restaurant, In Which The Assesse Was A Partner. 4. The Appellant Craves Leave For Reserving The Right To Amend, Modify, Alter, Add Or Forego Any Ground(S) Of Appeal At Any Time Before Or During The Hearing Of This Appeal.

Section 148Section 19(2)Section 69A

spite of the fact that the assessing officer clearly stated in his assessment order that the assessee has not filed any objection against the reasons recorded by him on the basis of which notice u/s 148 was issued. 2. Whether the assessing officer was required to dispose off the objections ... filed by the assessee against the reasons recorded by him before he start the assessment proceedings as per law separately by an speaking order. 3. Whether having acquiesced and participating in the assessment proceedings by the assessee, is too late for the appellant to argue that non disposal

ITO 14(2)(3), Mumbai vs. Lachhmandas U Talreja (HUF), Mumbai

In the result, the assessee’s appeals are partly allowed for statistical purposes and the Revenue’s appeals are partly allowed and partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 7644/MUM/2013[2004-05]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Jul 2016AY 2004-05

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am & Shri Pawan Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.7644 & 7645/Mum/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2004-05 & 2005-06) Ito-14(2)-3, Lachhmandas U Talreja (Huf) बनाम/ Earnest House, R. No. 306, 3Rd Floor, 282, Kalbadevi Road, Vs. Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021 Mumbai-400 002 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaahl 0990 E (राज"व/ Revenue) ("नधा"रती/Assessee) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.6581 & 6582/Mum/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2004-05 & 2005-06) Lachhmandas U Talreja (Huf) Ito-14(2)-3, बनाम/ Earnest House, R. No. 306, 3Rd Floor, 282, Kalbadevi Road, Vs. Mumbai-400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaahl 0990 E ("नधा"रती/Assessee) (राज"व/ Revenue) : राज"व क" ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Jeevan Lal Lavidya "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri Deepak Tralshwala सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 18.4.2016 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 11.7.2016 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is A Set Of Cross Appeals, I.E., By The Assessee & The Revenue, For Two Consecutive Years, Being Assessment Years (A.Ys.) 2004-05 & 2005-06, Preferred U/S. 253 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter). The Issues Arising Being (A.Ys. 2004-05 & 2005-06) Lachhmandas U Talreja (Huf) Common, The Same Were Listed For Hearing & Were Accordingly Heard Together – The Facts & Circumstances As Well As The Respective Cases Of The Parties Being Also The Same & Are Being Disposed Of Vide A Common, Consolidated Order.

For Appellant: Shri Deepak TralshwalaFor Respondent: Shri Jeevan Lal Lavidya
Section 131Section 133ASection 147Section 253

years were reopened u/s. 147 of the Act on 28.3.2011 and 27.3.2012 respectively after obtaining approval from the competent authority, duly conveying the reasons recorded to the assessee. In the assessment proceedings, it was found by the Assessing Officer (A.O.) that the purchases from these parties were not reflected