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profit element

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C5,654 judgments

The decision most relied on for profit element is CIT v. President Industries (258 ITR 654), cited in 471 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on profit element

CIT v. President Industries
258 ITR 654 · 2002 · High Court
471
citing judgments

When books of account are rejected and unaccounted sales or receipts are discovered, the income addition is restricted to the net profit element embedded in these undisclosed transactions, not the entire sale proceeds or receipts, especially if corresponding purchases are not proven to be outside the books.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

CIT v. Siemens Aktiongesellschaft
310 ITR 320 · 2009 · High Court
259
citing judgments

Reimbursements of actual expenses without any profit element are not taxable income. Additionally, mere amendments to the Income-tax Act do not override the provisions of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs).

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

CIT v. Balchand Ajit Kumar
263 ITR 610 · 2003 · High Court
212
citing judgments

When making an addition for unaccounted receipts, on-money, or non-genuine purchases/sales, the addition should be restricted to the estimated profit element embedded in such transactions, rather than the entire gross amount, particularly when evidence of corresponding expenditure is incomplete. This estimation often involves applying a net profit rate.

CIT v. Gurubachhan Singh J. Juneja
302 ITR 63 · 2008 · High Court
147
citing judgments

When unaccounted receipts or suppressed sales are detected and books of account are rejected under Section 145(3), additions to income must be restricted to the profit element embedded in such transactions, not the entire transaction value. This profit element is to be estimated by considering the assessee's regular profit ratio as per books of account.

Vijay Trading Co. v. ITO
388 ITR 377 · 2016 · High Court
119
citing judgments

When purchases are found bogus, only the profit element embedded therein, and not the entire purchase value, can be added to the assessee's income.

NK Proteins Ltd. v. DCIT
292 CTR 354 · 2017 · Supreme Court
115
citing judgments

When purchases are unverifiable or alleged to be bogus, only the profit element embedded in such transactions is taxable, not the entire purchase amount; the onus lies on the assessee to prove the genuineness of the transactions.

Judgments citing profit element

Asst CIT 26(3), Mumbai vs. Saini Electronic Security System, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the Revenue and the Cross Objection raised by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 2225/MUM/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Dec 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao & Shri Pawan Singhi.T.A. No.2225/M/2015 (Assessment Year: 2010-2011) फनाभ/ Acit, Circle-26(3), M/S. Saini Electronic Mumbai. Security System, Vs. 26-A, Narayan Plaza, Unit No.6, 1St Floor, Chandivali, Opp. Saki Vihar Road, Saki Naka, Mumbai-72. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Abafs0771M (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) C.O.No.192/M/2016 (Arising Out Of I.T.A. No.2225/M/2015) (Assessment Year: 2010-2011) फनाभ/ M/S. Saini Electronic Security Acit, Circle-26(3), System, Mumbai. Vs. 26-A, Narayan Plaza, Unit No.6, 1St Floor, Chandivali, Opp. Saki Vihar Road, Saki Naka, Mumbai-72. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Abafs0771M (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) अऩीराथी की ओय से / Appellant By : Shri Sanjeev Lalan प्रत्मथी की ओय से/ Respondent By : Shri Saurabh Kumar Rai, Dr

For Appellant: Shri Sanjeev LalanFor Respondent: Shri Saurabh Kumar Rai, DR
Section 133(6)

entire purchases from these parties cannot be treated as bogus and added to income because what needs to be taxed is the profit element embedded in such transaction. (reliance is placed on the decision of CIT vs. Bholath Plyfab Pvt Ltd [2013] 355 ITR 290 (Guj.). Estimation of profit ranging

DCIT 10(3), Mumbai vs. Jk Surface Coating P.Tld, Navi Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 6848/MUM/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Nov 2016AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Jm & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आमकय अऩीर सं./I.T.A. No. 6769/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2009-2010) Jk Surface Coatings Pvt. Ltd. The Dy. Commissioner Neel Siddhi Enclave-Commercial Of Income Tax (Dcit) बिाम/ Complex, Plot-48/9, Sector-14, Vashi, 10(3) Vs. Navi Mumbai – 400 703 Mumbai स्थामी रेखा सं./जीआइआय सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaacj8308H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) : आमकय अऩीर सं./I.T.A. No. 6848/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2009-2010) The Dy. Commissioner Of Jk Surface Coatings Pvt. Ltd. Income Tax (Dcit) बिाम/ Neel Siddhi Enclave-Commercial 10(3) Complex, Plot-48/9, Sector-14, Vashi, Mumbai Vs. Navi Mumbai – 400 703 स्थामी रेखा सं./जीआइआय सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaacj8308H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) : अऩीराथी की ओय से / Assessee By : Ms. Jigna Parekh, Ar प्रत्मथी की ओय से/Revenue By : Shri C. S. Sharma, Dr

For Appellant: Ms. Jigna Parekh, ARFor Respondent: Shri C. S. Sharma, DR
Section 131Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

found to be within a narrow range. Observing all these factors and relying upon various judicial pronouncements, the Ld. CIT(A) concluded that only profit element embedded in the bogus purchases was required to be added to the income of the assessee. Ultimately, he upheld disallowance to the extent ... entire purchases do not deserve disallowance rather some adhoc disallowance ranging from 5% to 12.5% has been found to be a reasonable estimation of profit element embedded in the bogus purchases particularly when material consumption factor do not show abnormal deviations. We also observe that CIT(A) has enhanced

Jk Surface Coatings P.Ltd, Navi Mumbai vs. DCIT 10(3), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 6769/MUM/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Nov 2016AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Jm & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आमकय अऩीर सं./I.T.A. No. 6769/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2009-2010) Jk Surface Coatings Pvt. Ltd. The Dy. Commissioner Neel Siddhi Enclave-Commercial Of Income Tax (Dcit) बिाम/ Complex, Plot-48/9, Sector-14, Vashi, 10(3) Vs. Navi Mumbai – 400 703 Mumbai स्थामी रेखा सं./जीआइआय सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaacj8308H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) : आमकय अऩीर सं./I.T.A. No. 6848/Mum/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2009-2010) The Dy. Commissioner Of Jk Surface Coatings Pvt. Ltd. Income Tax (Dcit) बिाम/ Neel Siddhi Enclave-Commercial 10(3) Complex, Plot-48/9, Sector-14, Vashi, Mumbai Vs. Navi Mumbai – 400 703 स्थामी रेखा सं./जीआइआय सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaacj8308H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) : अऩीराथी की ओय से / Assessee By : Ms. Jigna Parekh, Ar प्रत्मथी की ओय से/Revenue By : Shri C. S. Sharma, Dr

For Appellant: Ms. Jigna Parekh, ARFor Respondent: Shri C. S. Sharma, DR
Section 131Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

found to be within a narrow range. Observing all these factors and relying upon various judicial pronouncements, the Ld. CIT(A) concluded that only profit element embedded in the bogus purchases was required to be added to the income of the assessee. Ultimately, he upheld disallowance to the extent ... entire purchases do not deserve disallowance rather some adhoc disallowance ranging from 5% to 12.5% has been found to be a reasonable estimation of profit element embedded in the bogus purchases particularly when material consumption factor do not show abnormal deviations. We also observe that CIT(A) has enhanced

Ness Technologies (India) P. Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT Cen Cir 6(1), Mumbai

In the result, whereas the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed, that of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 696/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Nov 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri G.S.Pannu & Shri Ravish Soodness Technologies (India) Private Ltd., Unit 501, Interface, New Link Road, Malad (West) Mumbai 400 064. Pan:Aaaca 9649L ...... Appellant Vs. The Dcit, Central Circle -6(1), Air India Building, 19Th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020 .... Respondent It(Tp)A No. 1006/Mum/2016 (Assessment Year 2011-12) The Dcit, Central Circle -6(1), Mumbai 400 020 ... Appellant Vs. Ness Technologies (India) Private Ltd., Mumbai. Assessee By : S/Shri M.P.Lohia /Nikhil Tiwari Revenue By : Shri Debashish Chand Date Of Hearing : 23/08 /2016 Date Of Pronouncement : 11/11/2016

For Appellant: S/Shri M.P.Lohia /Nikhil TiwariFor Respondent: Shri Debashish Chand
Section 143(3)Section 92C

referred to voluminous material placed in the Paper Book, which was also available to the lower authorities, to point out that there was no profit-element in such arrangement of recovery of out of pocket expenses.. 13.2 On the other hand, Ld. Departmental Representative appearing for the Revenue emphasised ... assessee, its recovery from the associated enterprises, which-in turn recovers it from the end clients, there is no involvement of any profit-element in the hands of the associated enterprises. Therefore, it would be wrong on the part of the income tax authorities to take a position and infer

ACIT 33(1)(2), Mumbai vs. Badriprasad B Mistry, Mumbai

In the result, the Revenue’s appeal and assessee’s cross objection are dismissed

ITA 218/MUM/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Nov 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Jm & Shri M. K. Agarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.218/Mum/2015 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Ito-33(1)(2), Badriprasad B. Misty बनाम/ C-11, R. No. 306, Pratyaksh Kar A-401, Panchsheel Residency, Bhavan, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Sector No. 6, Mahavir Nagar, Vs. Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051 Kandivali (W), Mumbai-400 067 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Acspm 5897 R (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : ""या"ेप सं./C.O. No.121/Mum/2016 (Arising Out Of Ita No. 218/Mum/2015) ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Badriprasad B. Misty Ito-33(1)(2), बनाम/ A-401, Panchsheel Residency, C-11, R. No. 306, Pratyaksh Kar Sector No. 6, Mahavir Nagar, Bhavan, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Vs. Kandivali (W), Mumbai-400 067 Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051 (""या"ेपक /Cross Objector) (""यथ" / Respondent) :

For Appellant: Shri Bhupendra ShahFor Respondent: Shri J. P. Jangid
Section 133(6)Section 44ASection 69C

Gujarat High Court, she held that the entire purchases cannot be added to the income of the assessee, but only the profit element of such purchase turnover has to be treated as his income. Accordingly, she proceeded to estimate the profit at 8% of the alleged bogus purchases of Rs.72 ... failed to prove beyond doubt that the purchases made from the concerned parties are genuine, there is no other option but to estimate the profit element embedded in the bogus purchases. Moreover, we have also noted that the assessee himself before the A.O. as well