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substance over form

Judicial DoctrinesAzadi BachaoAzadi Bachao176 judgments

BANDEKAR BROTHERS PRIVATE LIMITED,VASCO-DA-GAMA, GOA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, PANAJI, GOA

The appeal of the assessee is PARTLY ALLOWED in aforestated terms

ITA 38/PAN/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Panaji11 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Shri G. D. Padmahshaliassessment Years: 2013-14 Bandekar Brothers Pvt. Ltd. Post Box No. 11, Suvarna Bandekar Bldg., Swatantra Path, Vasco-Da-Gama Goa-403802 Pan: Aaacb5502B . . . . . . . Appellant V/S Asstt. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle-2(1), Panaji, Goa. . . . . . . . Respondent Represented Assessee By: Mr Pramod & Mr Shriniwas Deshpande [‘Ld. Ar’] Revenue By: Mr M Satish & Mr Renga Rajan [‘Ld. Dr’] Date Of Conclusive Hearing : 12/01/2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 11/02/2026 Order Per G. D. Padmahshali; This Assessee’S Appeal Filed U/S 253(1) Of The Income-

For Appellant: Mr Pramod & Mr Shriniwas Deshpande [‘Ld. AR’]For Respondent: Mr M Satish & Mr Renga Rajan [‘Ld. DR’]
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 2(14)Section 246ASection 250Section 253(1)Section 37(1)

mining operations (winning of minerals) in terms of applicable provisions of MMDRA & MA. 28. In fiscal law what prevails over form is substance. The form of payment though was ‘stamp duty’ but in substance it was a payment for acquiring of mining- lease right being a capital asset. We continue ... hold so because in fiscal law, ‘substance over form’ doctrine dictates that the economic reality and true nature of a transaction determine its tax liability/deductibility, rather than its legal form or appearance. ITAT-Panaji Page 29 of 39 M/s Bandekar Brothers Pvt. Ltd. Vs ACIT ITA No. 038/PAN/2025

HERO FINCORP LIMITED,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE 11(1), DELHI, C.R. BUILDING

ITA 2542/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi16 Jan 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Vice Presdient (), Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri Brajesh Kumar Singhआ.अ.सं/.I.T.A No.2542/Del/2024 निर्धारणवर्ष/Assessment Year:2017-18 Hero Fincop Ltd., 34 Community Centre, Basant Lok, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi-110057 बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle-11(1) C. R. Building, New Delhi-110002 अपीलार्थी Appellant प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent Pan:Aaach0157J Assessee By Shri Rohit Jain, Adv., Shri Deepesh Jain, Adv. & Shri Himanshu Aggarwal Adv. Revenue By Ms. Pooja Swaroop, Cit(Dr) सुनवाईकीतारीख / Date Of Hearing: 14.01.2026 उद्घोषणाकीतारीख/Pronouncement On 16.01.2026 आदेश /Order Per Brajesh Kumar Singh, Am, The Assessee Is Engaged In The Business Of ‘Hire Purchase Leasing & Finance'. This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Center (Nfac)/(First Appellate Authority Hereinafter Referred As “Faa”), Delhi Dated 27.03.2024 Arising Out Of Assessment Order U/S 143(3) Of The Act Dated 29.12.2019For The Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. The Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal: “Disallowance Of Provision For Collection Charges -Rs. 9,75,00,000/-

Section 143(3)Section 154Section 251(1)Section 56(2)(viib)

2542/Del/2024 to an Indian resident entity. According to the Ld. CIT(A) that here what is to be seen is substance over form and spirit/intent of the legislation over the static letter/wording. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that the substance and spirit of the legislation has been clearly violated

ASIA TODAY LTD,MUMBAI vs. ADIT (IT) 2(2), MUMBAI

In the result, Assessee's appeal is allowed

ITA 1403/MUM/2008[2004-2005]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Dec 2025AY 2004-2005

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhry & Shri Omkareshwar Chidaraassessment Year: 2004-05 M/S. Asia Today Limited, Asst. Director Of Income C/O. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Tax (International Ltd., Vs. Taxation)-2(2), 135, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Scindia House, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018 Bellard Estate, Pan: Aabca0249F Mumbai - 400039 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri Niraj Sheth, Ld. A.R. Revenue By : Shri Krishna Kumar, Ld. Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing : 10.10.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 24.12.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 25.01.2007, Impugned Herein, Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2004-05. 2. The Relevant Facts For Adjudication Of This Appeal Are As Under: The Assessee, Being A Foreign Telecasting Company Incorporated In Mauritius & Having Tax Residency Certificate Of Mauritius , During The Ay Under Consideration Was Engaged In The Production & Acquiring Rights Of Various Television Films Including Feature Films, As A Copy Right Owner/Holder Of Various Hindi Feature Films Produced & Censored In India, As Mentioned In Schedule ‘C’ Annexed With The ‘Agreement Of 2 M/S Asia Today Ltd. Vs Asst. Dit (Int. Taxation)-2(2)

For Appellant: Shri Niraj Sheth, Ld. A.RFor Respondent: Shri Krishna Kumar, Ld. Sr. D.R
Section 250Section 9(1)(vi)

assessee had complete control over sale of agent, bore commercial risk on behalf of the agent thereby not appreciating the principle of substance over form? 2.2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. ITAT is correct in holding that the assessee

BHUBANESWAR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,BHUBANESWAR vs. DCIT, TDS CIRCLE, BHUBANESWAR, BHUBANESWAR

In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 691/CTK/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack23 Dec 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl. Reddy(Kz) & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.685/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2018-19) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.686/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2019-20) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.687/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2020-21) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.688/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2020-21) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.690/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2017-18) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.691/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2022-23) Bhubaneswar Muncipal Vs Dcit, Tds Circle, Bhubaneswar Corporation, Icomc Tower, Infront Of Satya Nagar Kali Temple, Unit- Ix, Bhubaneswar Pan No. : Aaalb 0487 C (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rajat Kr Kar, Adv राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Vijaya Singh, Sr Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 23 /12/2025 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 23 /12/2025

For Appellant: Shri Rajat Kr Kar, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Vijaya Singh, Sr DR

defeat substantial justice, particularly when the delay isn't deliberate and prevents meritorious cases from being heard. The core idea is to prefer substance over form, allowing courts to consider the merits of the case rather than just the delay, especially since the party seeking delay condonation doesn't gain

BHUBANESWAR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,BHUBANESWAR vs. DCIT, TDS CIRCLE, BHUBANESWAR, BHUBANESWAR

In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 690/CTK/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack23 Dec 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl. Reddy(Kz) & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.685/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2018-19) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.686/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2019-20) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.687/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2020-21) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.688/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2020-21) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.690/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2017-18) आयकर अपील सं/Ita No.691/Ctk/2025:("नधा"रण वष" / Asst Year:2022-23) Bhubaneswar Muncipal Vs Dcit, Tds Circle, Bhubaneswar Corporation, Icomc Tower, Infront Of Satya Nagar Kali Temple, Unit- Ix, Bhubaneswar Pan No. : Aaalb 0487 C (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rajat Kr Kar, Adv राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Vijaya Singh, Sr Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 23 /12/2025 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 23 /12/2025

For Appellant: Shri Rajat Kr Kar, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Vijaya Singh, Sr DR

defeat substantial justice, particularly when the delay isn't deliberate and prevents meritorious cases from being heard. The core idea is to prefer substance over form, allowing courts to consider the merits of the case rather than just the delay, especially since the party seeking delay condonation doesn't gain

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