Sital Prasad v. CIT

187 ITR 135Reported decision#10543 most cited
10

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2022 to 2022.

Judgments citing Sital Prasad v. CIT

M/S SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,CPS,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 629/CHNY/2021[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S. SHIR JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT-CPC-TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 628/CHNY/2021[2014-15-4TH QTR-24Q]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S SHRI JAJANI HOMES,COIMBATORE vs. DCIT-CPC(TDS), GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 627/CHNY/2021[2013-14-4TD QTR.)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S. SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT, CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 626/CHNY/2021[2013-14(III QTR-26Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,COC-TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 625/CHNY/2021[2013-2014-II QTR.-26Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S. SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 624/CHNY/2021[2013-14-1ST QTR-26Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M//S SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 623/CHNY/2021[2013-14-(4TH QTR-24Q]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT LTD,PONDICHEYYA vs. DCIT,CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 622/CHNY/2021[2013-14 )3RDQTR-24Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S SHRI JANANI HOMES PVT. LTD.,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 621/CHNY/2021[2013-14(II Qtr.-24Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…

M/S SHRI JANAI HOMES PVT. LTD,PONDICHERRY vs. DCIT,CPC,TDS, GHAZIABAD

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 620/CHNY/2021[2013-14(1 QTR-24Q)]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Mar 2022

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.620 To 627/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.628 To 633/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & आयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos.634 To 638/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2015-16) && आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.639/Chny/2021 (िनधाCरण वषC / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Shri Janani Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ No.9, Second Cross, Mugambigai Nagar, Centralized Processing Cell-Tds, Vs. Reddiyar Palayam, Pondicherry – 605 010. Ghaziabad. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइ आर सं./Pan/Tan Aancs-4620-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca)-Ld. Ar ""थ" की ओरसे/Respondent By : Shri G. Johnson (Addl. Cit) –Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 31-03-2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 31-03-2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri G. Johnson (Addl. CIT) –Ld. DR
Section 200ASection 201Section 234E

…roper evidence. Now it is a settled principle of law that the provisions relating to specified period of limitation must be applied with their rigour and effective consequences." 5.19 Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad, in the case of Sital Prasad Vs CIT (1991) (187 ITR 135) (Allahabad) has upheld the decision of lower appellate authorities, in declining the condonation of delay of about three months, where the condonation was sought on grounds of an accident and fracture, but no medical certificate was filed in support. 5.20 Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of P. K. Ramchandran Vs State of Kerala (AIR 1998 SC 227…