Melmould Corporation v. CIT

202 ITR 789High Court1993#2529 most cited

What is Melmould Corporation v. CIT authority for?

An assessee is permitted to change its method of valuing closing stock under Section 145, provided the new method is followed regularly and is bonafide. This aligns with accepted accounting principles allowing stock valuation at cost or market price, whichever is lower.

46

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Melmould Corporation v. CIT · Section 145 · method of accounting · valuation of stock · closing stock · change in method · cost price · market price · regularly followed · bonafide change

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Melmould Corporation v. CIT

ADDL CIT R G 7(1), MUMBAI vs. NOVARTIS INDIA LTD ( FORMERLY KNOWN AS HINDUSTAN CIBA GIEGY LTD. ), MUMBAI

ITA 6772/MUM/2010[2002-03]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 Mar 2024AY 2002-03

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla, Hon'Ble & Shri S. Rifaur Rahman, Hon'Blem/S. Novartis India Limited V. Asst. Commissioner Of Income –Tax - 7(2)(2) {Earlier Addl. Commissioner Of Income –Tax – 7(1)} 6Th& 7Th Floor 1St Floor, Aayakar Bhavan Inspire Bkc M.K. Road, Mumbai - 400020 “G” Block, Bkc Main Road Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E) Mumbai – 400051 Pan: Aaach2914F (Appellant) (Respondent) Addl. Commissioner Of Income –Tax – 7(1) V. M/S. Novartis India Limited Room No. 622, Aayakar Bhavan {Earlier Known As Hindustan Ciba Giegy Ltd.,} Sandoz House, Dr. A.B. Road M.K. Road, Mumbai - 400020 Worli, Mumbai – 400018 Pan: Aaach2914F (Appellant) (Respondent) Co No.190/Mum/2011 [Arising Out Of Ita No.6772/Mum/2010 (A.Y. 2002-03)] M/S. Novartis India Limited V. Addl. Commissioner Of Income –Tax – 7(1)} Room No. 622, Aayakar Bhavan {Earlier Known As Hindustan Ciba Giegy Ltd.,} Sandoz House, Dr. A.B. Road M.K. Road, Mumbai - 400020 Worli, Mumbai – 400018 Pan: Aaach2914F (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 120(4)(b)Section 127Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 2

…38-42 of the CIT(A)’s order) observing stating as under: - “The addition on account of duty following the provisions of Section 145A is principally called for. No adjustment in the opening stock is possible as held in the case of Melmould corporation v/s CIT 202 ITR 789. Besides, tax provisions under section 145A came into effect from 1.4.98 AY 2003-04 cant be said to be transitional year. Hence, the judgement of Mahavir Aluminum Ltd 297 ITR 77 shall not apply and hence directed to verify the facts and make the addition as per aforesaid directions Aggrieved, Assessee is in appeal before us. At the time of heari…

ADDL CIT RG 7(1), MUMBAI vs. PIRAMAL ENTERPRISES LTD (FORMERLY KNWON AS PIRAMAL HEALTHCARE LTD) (AS ULTIMATE SUCCESSOR TO NICHOLAS PIRAMAL INDIA LTD), MUMBAI

ITA 5091/MUM/2010[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Jan 2024AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri S Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2005-06 M/S. Piramal Enterprises Dy. Commissioner Of Limited (Formerly Known Income Tax, As Piramal Healthcare Range-8(2)(1), Limited) (Earlier Known As Mumbai. Nicholas Piramal India Ltd.), Vs. Piramal Tower, Agastya Corporate Park, Lbs Marg, Kamani Junction, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400 070 Pan: Aaacn4538P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2005-06 Dy. Commissioner Of M/S. Piramal Enterprises Income Tax, Limited (Formerly Known Circle-8(2)(1), As Piramal Healthcare [Erstwhile Dcit Circle- Ltd.) (As Ultimate 7(1)], Successor To Nicholas Vs. Mumbai. Piramal India Ltd.), Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013 Pan: Aaacn4538P (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Priyank Gala, A.RFor Respondent: Shri P.D. Chogule, (Addl. CIT) Sr. A.R
Section 28Section 40Section 45

…CIT (A) has further erred in holding that no adjustment in the opening stock is possible by relying on the decision in ITA No.3706/M/2010 & 7 M/s. Piramal Enterprises Limited (Earlier known as Nicholas Piramal India Ltd.) case of Melmould Corporation v. CIT (202 ITR 789) and observing that decision of Mahavir Aluminium (297 ITR 77) shall not apply. 3. He failed to appreciate and ought to have held that he has no powers to set aside the issue to the AO for verification instead he should have deleted the disallowance on the basis of submissions made by the Appellant. Further, irrespective of whether the Appellant…

PIRAMAL HEALTHCARE LTD ( EARLIER KNOWNAS NICHOLAS PIRAMAL INDIA LTD),MUMBAI vs. ADDL CIT 7(1), MUMBAI

ITA 3706/MUM/2010[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Jan 2024AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri S Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2005-06 M/S. Piramal Enterprises Dy. Commissioner Of Limited (Formerly Known Income Tax, As Piramal Healthcare Range-8(2)(1), Limited) (Earlier Known As Mumbai. Nicholas Piramal India Ltd.), Vs. Piramal Tower, Agastya Corporate Park, Lbs Marg, Kamani Junction, Kurla (West), Mumbai – 400 070 Pan: Aaacn4538P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2005-06 Dy. Commissioner Of M/S. Piramal Enterprises Income Tax, Limited (Formerly Known Circle-8(2)(1), As Piramal Healthcare [Erstwhile Dcit Circle- Ltd.) (As Ultimate 7(1)], Successor To Nicholas Vs. Mumbai. Piramal India Ltd.), Piramal Tower, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013 Pan: Aaacn4538P (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Priyank Gala, A.RFor Respondent: Shri P.D. Chogule, (Addl. CIT) Sr. A.R
Section 28Section 40Section 45

…CIT (A) has further erred in holding that no adjustment in the opening stock is possible by relying on the decision in ITA No.3706/M/2010 & 7 M/s. Piramal Enterprises Limited (Earlier known as Nicholas Piramal India Ltd.) case of Melmould Corporation v. CIT (202 ITR 789) and observing that decision of Mahavir Aluminium (297 ITR 77) shall not apply. 3. He failed to appreciate and ought to have held that he has no powers to set aside the issue to the AO for verification instead he should have deleted the disallowance on the basis of submissions made by the Appellant. Further, irrespective of whether the Appellant…

SHRI. BABU SEBASTIAN,THRISSUR vs. ACIT CIRCLE 2(1), THRISSUR

In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 869/COCH/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin31 Oct 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora & Shri Manomohan Dasbabu Sebastain Asst. Cit, 19/348/1B, Puthur House Circle- 2(1) Poothole, Thrissur 680004 Vs. Thrissur [Pan:Ajaps9036R] (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Shri Anil D. Nair, Advocate Revenue By: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing: 13.09.2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 31.10.2023 O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, Am This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Dated 22.6.2022 By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Income Tax Department [Cit(A)], Dismissing The Assessee’S Appeal Contesting His Assessment Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter ‘The Act’) Dated 20.11.2019 For Assessment Year (Ay) 2017-18. 2. The Short Question Arising In The Instant Appeal Is The Correct Application Of Section 145A Of The Act, Reading As Under, In The Given Facts Of The Case, I.E., Given That There Is No Change In The Assessee’S Regular Method Of Accounting & Valuation Of Inventories Of Goods, So That The Purport Is The Correct Computation Of Income By Way Of Profits & Gains Of His Business Under The Act: Method Of Accounting In Certain Cases. 145A. For The Purpose Of Determining The Income Chargeable Under The Head "Profits & Gains Of Business Or Profession",—

For Appellant: Shri Anil D. Nair, AdvocateFor Respondent: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R
Section 143(3)Section 145Section 145A

….36 lakhs, as against Rs.59.11 lakhs as per his accounts and, accordingly, effected an addition for Rs.9,24,301. Reliance was placed on the Page 2 ITANo. 869/Coch/2022 (AY: 2017-18) Babu Sebastain vs. Asst. CIT decision in Melmould Corporation vs. CIT [1993] 202 ITR 789 (Bom). Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal. 4. We have heard the parties, and perused the material of record. 4.1 The AO has, applying section 145A, found the assessee’s closing stock-in-trade for the year to be undervalued by Rs. 9.24 lacs. There is no dispute or quarrel on this. Why, however, we are at loss to understand, section 145A is not appl…

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Melmould Corporation v. CIT (202 ITR 789) — Cited in 46 Judgments | BharatTax