Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator

10 SCC 709Reported decision2006#7605 most cited

What is Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator authority for?

Attachment means taking property into the custody of the law to compel appearance or to secure payment of a debt, and can also mean prohibiting the transfer or disposition of property by court order.

14

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,315 Indian tax judgments — from 2020 to 2020.

Also referred to as

Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd v Official Liquidator · attachment · custody of law · compel appearance · payment of debt · prohibition of transfer

Judgments citing Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator

Mr Dyani Antony Paul vs. Union of India

WP/38642/2016HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Desaraju Venugopal vs. The Assistant Director

WP/8261/2017HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Sri S Thimmaraju vs. The Assistant Director

WP/42157/2016HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

M/S. Jsw Steel Limited vs. Deputy Director

WP/19313/2016HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Shri C Devaraju vs. The Deputy Director

WP/48031/2017HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Meerama Overseas Pvt Ltd vs. The Deputy Director

WP/62102/2016HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

M/S Jsw Steel Limited vs. Deputy Director

WP/17894/2015HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

C Mahadesh @ Avvamahadesh vs. The Deputy Director

WP/46318/2017HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

M/S. Jsw Steel Limited vs. Deputy Director

WP/24444/2015HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

M Gopi vs. The Joint Director

WP/15917/2013HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Nataraj Dakshinamurhty vs. The Assistant Director

WP/6159/2017HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Shri S Thimmaraju vs. The Deputy Director

WP/36310/2017HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

M Gopi vs. The Joint Director

WP/15918/2013HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Shri V Bhaskar vs. The Deputy Director

WP/27744/2018HC Karnataka11 Dec 2020

Bench: The Hon’Ble Mr. Justice Aravind Kumar W.P. No.38642/2016 C/W W.P. Nos.15917/2013, 15918/2013, 39889/2014, 17894/2015, 24444/2015, 19313/2016, 23176/2016, 33740/2016, 42157/2016, 57756/2016, 62102/2016, 4215/2017, 5269/2017, 6159/2017, 6173/2017, 8261/2017, 13160/2017, 14158/2017, 18557/2017, 36309/2017, 36310/2017, 41176/2017, 46318/2017, 48031/2017, 24480/2018, 27705/2018, 27744/2018, 28027/2018, 35991/2018 (Gm-Res) In W.P. No.38642/2016: Between: 1 . Mr. Dyani Antony Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 33 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore - 575 008. 2 . Mr. Lawence Paul S/O Late Joseph Paul Aged About 42 Years No.1/77, Vailankani Cottage Padavinangady, Konchady Mugrody Road Mangalore – 575 008. ®

…the said property and eventual forfeiture after conviction. The term “attachment” has been understood by this Court in Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator [Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator, (2006) 10 SCC 709] in the following manner: (SCC p. 713, para 11) “11. The word ‘attachment’ would only mean ‘taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of the whom it is sought to bring before it’. It is used for two purposes: (i) to compel the appearance of a defendant; and (ii) to seize and hold his pr…

Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. v. Official Liquidator (10 SCC 709) — Cited in 14 Judgments | BharatTax