Commissioner of Income Tax v. Merck Ltd.

389 ITR 70High Court2016#2459 most cited

What is Commissioner of Income Tax v. Merck Ltd. authority for?

Ad-hoc transfer pricing adjustments are not justified if the Transfer Pricing Officer fails to apply one of the prescribed methods under Section 92C. The arm's length nature of international transactions, including intra-group services and management fees, should be determined through a detailed FAR analysis and benchmarking study.

48

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2018 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Merck Ltd. · Section 92C · ad-hoc transfer pricing adjustment · intra-group services · management fees · FAR analysis · benchmarking · arm's length price determination · TPO methods · international transaction

Also reported as

288 CTR 4673 Taxmann.com 23

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Commissioner of Income Tax v. Merck Ltd.

RUBICON RESEARCH LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS RUBICON RESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED),THANE, MAHARASHTRA vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - CIRCLE 15(3)(1), MUMBAI

In the result, assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6647/MUM/2024[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Aug 2025AY 2021-22

Bench: Smt. Beena Pillai & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.6647/Mum/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2021-22) Rubicon Research V/S. Deputy Commissioner Of Limited (Formerly बिधम Income Tax- Circle Known As Rubicon 15(3)(1), Mumbai Research Private Aaykar Bhavan, Maharshi Limited) Karve Road, New Marine Medone House, B-75, Lines, Churchgate, Mumbai Road No. 33, Wagle 400020 Estate, Thane 400604. Assessment Unit, National Faceless Assessment Centre Income Tax Department, Ministry Of Finance Delhi स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aabcr1422M Appellant/अपीलधर्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवधदी निर्ााररती की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri. Darpan Kirpalani रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri. Asif Karmali (Sr Dr)

For Appellant: Shri. Darpan KirpalaniFor Respondent: Shri. Asif Karmali (SR DR)
Section 143(3)Section 153Section 234BSection 37Section 92CSection 92C(3)Section 92D

…IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “J” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SMT. RENU JAUHRI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.6647/MUM/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2021-22) Rubicon Research v/s. Deputy Commissioner of Limited (Formerly बिधम Income Tax- circle Known as Rubicon 15(3)(1), Mumbai Research Private Aaykar Bhavan, Maharshi Limited) Karve Road, New Marine MedOne House, B-75, Lines, Churchgate, Mumbai Road No. 33, Wagle 400020 Estate, Thane 400604. Assessment unit, National Faceless Assessment Centre Income Tax Department, Ministry of Finance Delhi स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआ…

VODAFONE DIGILINK LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, NEW DELHI

In the result, appeal of the assessee Ground Nos 9 & 10 is allowed

ITA 1169/DEL/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Feb 2025AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Anikesh Banerjeeand\Nshri Prabhash Shankar\Nita No.1169/Mum/2014\N(Assessment Year: 2009-10)\Nm/S Vodafone Digilink Vs Deputy Commissioner Of Income\Nlimited,\Ntax, Cir.17(1), New Delhi\Nc-48, Okhla Industrial Area,\Nphase-Ii, New Delhi-110 020\Npan: Aaaca3202D\Nappellant\Nrespondent\Nassessee By\N:\Nshri Percy J. Pardiwalla/Wshri\Nketan Ved\Nrespondent By\N:\Nms. Vatsala Jha (Pcit)\Ndate Of Hearing\N:\N23/12/2024\Ndate Of Pronouncement\N:\N12/02/2025\Norder\Nper Anikesh Banerjee:\Ninstant Appeal Of The Assessee Was Filed Against The Order Of The Learned\Ndispute Resolution Panel-Ii, New Delhi-02 [For Brevity, ‘Ld.Drp') Passed Under\Nsection 144C(5) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (For Brevity, ‘The Act'),\Ndated21/11/2013 For A.Y. 2009-10. The Impugned Order Was Emanated From The\Ndraft Assessment Order U/S 144C(1) R.W.S.143(3) Of The Actdated 28/03/2013 Of\Nthe Ld.Dcit, Circle-17(1), New Delhi (For Brevity The Ld. Ao).\N2\Nita No.1169/Mum/2014\Nvodafone Digilink Limited\N2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: -\N“The Appellant Respectfully Submits That:\Non The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Learned Dispute\Nresolution Panel -11. New Delhi (Drp\") Has Erred In Passing The Order Under\Nsection 144C(5) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act\"), Partly Confirming The\Nadjustments Proposed By The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle 17(1)\Nnew Delhi ("Ao') In The Draft Assessment Order & The Learned Ao Has\Naccordingly Erred In Passing The Assessment Order Under Section 143(3) Read With\Nsection 144C Of The Act.\Neach Of The Ground Is Referred To Separately, Which May Kindly Be Considered\Nindependent Of Each Other.\N1. On Amortization Of Revenue Based License Fee U/S 35Abb Of The Act\N1.

Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 35ASection 36(1)(m)Section 37(1)Section 40Section 43(1)

…l is not sustainable if the\nTPO has not followed any one of the prescribed methods:\nCIT v/s. Lever India Exports Ltd. (2007) 292 CTR 393 (Bombay)\nCIT v/s. Johnson & Johnson Ltd. reported in [2017] 297 CTR 480 (Bombay)\nCIT v/s. Kodak India Pvt. Ltd. (2016) 288 CTR 46 (Bombay)\nCIT v/s. SI Group India Ltd. (2019) 265 Taxman 204 (Bombay)\nCIT v/s. Cushman and Wakefield India Pvt. Ltd. (2014) 367 ITR 730 (Delhi)\n7. 2. Thus, in view of the foregoing judicial precedents, the Ld. AR submits that\nsince the TPO did not resort to any one of the methods provided for in section\n92C while arriving at the ALP of the pa…

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(2), BANGALORE vs. ONMOBILE GLOBAL LIMITED, BENGALURU

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee as well as revenue stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 254/BANG/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore22 Dec 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 245/Bang/2023 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Onmobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C & 94/2, The Deputy Veerasandra Village, Commissioner Attibele Hobli, Of Income Tax, Anekal Taluk, Circle – 5(1)(2), Electronic City Phase – 1, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 100. Pan: Aaaco3900E Appellant Respondent & Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Onmobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C & The Deputy 94/2, Commissioner Of Veerasandra Village, Income Tax, Attibele Hobli, Central Circle – 1(2), Anekal Taluk, Bangalore. Vs. Electronic City Phase – 1, Bangalore – 560 100. Pan: Aaaco3900E Appellant Respondent : Shri T. Suryanarayana, Assessee By Senior Advocate Revenue By : Shri D.K. Mishra, Cit-Dr

For Respondent: Shri T. Suryanarayana
Section 271(1)(c)Section 92(3)Section 92C

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘A’ BENCH : BANGALORE BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JUDICIAL MEMBER IT(TP)A No. 245/Bang/2023 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/s. OnMobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C and 94/2, The Deputy Veerasandra Village, Commissioner Attibele Hobli, of Income Tax, Anekal Taluk, Circle – 5(1)(2), Electronic city Phase – 1, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 100. PAN: AAACO3900E APPELLANT RESPONDENT & Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/s. OnMobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C and The Deputy 94/2, Commissioner of Veerasandra Village, Income Tax, Attibele Hobli, Centr…

ONMOBILE GLOBAL LIMITED,BENGALURU vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-5(1)(2), BANGALORE

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee as well as revenue stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 245/BANG/2023[2013-13]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore22 Dec 2023AY 2013-13

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 245/Bang/2023 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Onmobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C & 94/2, The Deputy Veerasandra Village, Commissioner Attibele Hobli, Of Income Tax, Anekal Taluk, Circle – 5(1)(2), Electronic City Phase – 1, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 100. Pan: Aaaco3900E Appellant Respondent & Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Onmobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C & The Deputy 94/2, Commissioner Of Veerasandra Village, Income Tax, Attibele Hobli, Central Circle – 1(2), Anekal Taluk, Bangalore. Vs. Electronic City Phase – 1, Bangalore – 560 100. Pan: Aaaco3900E Appellant Respondent : Shri T. Suryanarayana, Assessee By Senior Advocate Revenue By : Shri D.K. Mishra, Cit-Dr

For Respondent: Shri T. Suryanarayana
Section 271(1)(c)Section 92(3)Section 92C

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘A’ BENCH : BANGALORE BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JUDICIAL MEMBER IT(TP)A No. 245/Bang/2023 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/s. OnMobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C and 94/2, The Deputy Veerasandra Village, Commissioner Attibele Hobli, of Income Tax, Anekal Taluk, Circle – 5(1)(2), Electronic city Phase – 1, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 100. PAN: AAACO3900E APPELLANT RESPONDENT & Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/s. OnMobile Global Ltd., Tower #1, 94/1C and The Deputy 94/2, Commissioner of Veerasandra Village, Income Tax, Attibele Hobli, Centr…

THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA P. LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIR 3(3)(2), MUMBAI

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 1886/MUM/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 Apr 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Shir M Balaganesh & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadalethyssenkrupp Industries Vs. Dcit, Circle – 3(3)(2) India Pvt Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 154-C, Mittal Towers, Room No. 609, 15Th Floor, 210, Mumbai – 400020. Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021. Pan/Gir No. : Aaack1947K Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Shri Madhur Aggarwal & Shri Pratik Podar.Ar Respondent By : Shri Samuel Pitta.Dr Date Of Hearing 16.03.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 27.03.2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Passed U/S 143(3) R.W.S 144C(13) Of The Act In Pursuance To The Directions Of The Dispute Resolution Panel (Drp) Order U/S 144C(5) Of The Act Dated 23.12.2016. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri Madhur Aggarwal &For Respondent: Shri Samuel Pitta.DR
Section 143(3)Section 144C(5)

…mann.com 107 4. CIT Vs. ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt Ltd., [2016] 68 taxmann.com 248 5. DCIT VS. ThyssenKrupp Industries Ltd, 6. ThyssenKrupp Industries India Pvt Ltd, 7. CIT Vs. SI Group-India Ltd, [2019] 107 taxmann.com 314 8. CIT Vs. Merck Ltd, [2016] 389 ITR 70 (Bom) 9. CIT Vs. Johson & Johson Ltd, [2017] 80 taxmann.com 337 Thyssenkrupp Industries Ind Pvt Ltd, Mumbai. 10. CIT Vs.Lever India Exports Ltd, [2017] 78 taxmann.com 88 11. ACIT Vs. Netafim Irrigation Ind (P.) Ltd [2019] 106 taxmann.com 61 12. Henkel Chembond surface Technologies Ltd., Vs. ACIT, 125 taxmann.com 68 13. Henkel Chembond Surface Tech…

DCIT 14(1)(2), MUMBAI vs. CAPGEMINI INDIA P.LTD, MUMBAI

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue in ITA No

ITA 1917/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Feb 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopalit(Tp) No. 1577/Mum/2016 (Assessment Year: 2011-12) M/S. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Dy. Cit-14(1)(2) Room No. 470, 4Th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej It Park, Godrej & Boyce Compound, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Lbs Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 079 Pan/Gir No. Aaack 2632 B (Assessee) : (Revenue) & Dy. Cit-14(1)(2) M/S. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Room No. 470, 4Th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej It Park, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Vs. Godrej & Boyce Compound, Mumbai-400 020 Lbs Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 079 Pan/Gir No. Aaack 2632 B (Revenue) : (Assessee)

For Appellant: Shri M. P. Lohia/Nikhil Tiwari
Section 143(3)Section 92C

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “K” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER IT(TP) No. 1577/Mum/2016 (Assessment Year: 2011-12) M/s. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Dy. CIT-14(1)(2) Room No. 470, 4th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej IT Park, Godrej & Boyce Compound, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, LBS Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 079 PAN/GIR No. AAACK 2632 B (Assessee) : (Revenue) & Dy. CIT-14(1)(2) M/s. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Room No. 470, 4th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej IT Park, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Vs. Godrej & Boyce C…

CAPGEMINI INDIA P.LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIR 14(1)(2), MUMBAI

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue in ITA No

ITA 1577/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Feb 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopalit(Tp) No. 1577/Mum/2016 (Assessment Year: 2011-12) M/S. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Dy. Cit-14(1)(2) Room No. 470, 4Th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej It Park, Godrej & Boyce Compound, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Lbs Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 079 Pan/Gir No. Aaack 2632 B (Assessee) : (Revenue) & Dy. Cit-14(1)(2) M/S. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Room No. 470, 4Th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej It Park, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Vs. Godrej & Boyce Compound, Mumbai-400 020 Lbs Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 079 Pan/Gir No. Aaack 2632 B (Revenue) : (Assessee)

For Appellant: Shri M. P. Lohia/Nikhil Tiwari
Section 143(3)Section 92C

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “K” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER IT(TP) No. 1577/Mum/2016 (Assessment Year: 2011-12) M/s. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Dy. CIT-14(1)(2) Room No. 470, 4th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej IT Park, Godrej & Boyce Compound, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, LBS Marg, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 079 PAN/GIR No. AAACK 2632 B (Assessee) : (Revenue) & Dy. CIT-14(1)(2) M/s. Capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. Room No. 470, 4th Floor, Plant 2, Block A, Godrej IT Park, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Vs. Godrej & Boyce C…

BRINKS INDIA PVT. LTD. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS 'BRINKS ARYA (INDIA) PVT. LTD.),MUMBAI vs. DCIT -CC - 6(4), MUMBAI

In the result, the present appeal preferred by the Assessee is allowed

ITA 5462/MUM/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jan 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Gagan Goyalआअसं. 5462/मुं/ 2018 ("न.व. 2014-15) Brinks India Private Limited (Formerly Known As ‘Brinks Arya (India Private Limited’) Pankaj Building, 1St Floor, Unit No.102, Plot No.1, Behind Chandivali Ice Factory, Cts 46/1, Off Chandivali Farm Road, Chandivali, Mumbai 400 072. Pan:Aaacb-3302-R ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax Central Circle 6(4), Room No.1925, 19Th Floor, Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Farrokh V Irani ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Ms.Samruddhi Dhananjay Hande सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 12/12/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 12/01/2023 आदेश/ Order

For Appellant: Shri Farrokh V IraniFor Respondent: Ms.Samruddhi Dhananjay Hande
Section 143(3)

…price by the Ld TPO u/s section 92 de-hors section 92C(1) of the Act cannot be sustained. The contention of the Ld. counsel is further supported by the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Merck Ltd. 389 ITR 70 (Mum). In the said case the Hon'ble High Court decline to interfere with the findings of the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal that the transfer pricing adjustment made by the TPO without following one of the prescribed methods makes the entire transfer pricing adjustment unsustainable in law. The grievance of the revenue was that the consideration pai…

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