Commissioner of Income Tax v. India Discount Co. Ltd.

75 ITR 191Supreme Court of India1970#2551 most cited

What is Commissioner of Income Tax v. India Discount Co. Ltd. authority for?

The tax treatment of an expense or transaction is determined by its true nature, and not solely by its nomenclature or how it is recorded in the books of accounts for accounting purposes.

46

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2007 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Commissioner of Income Tax v. India Discount Co. Ltd. · 75 ITR 191 · Supreme Court · books of account · true nature of transaction · allowability of expense · section 37(1) · business expenditure · accounting entries · income tax assessment

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Commissioner of Income Tax v. India Discount Co. Ltd.

DCIT, C-V, LUDHIANA vs. M/S HERO CYCLES LTD., LUDHIANA

In the result, appeal of the Department is dismissed and the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 588/CHANDI/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh08 Sept 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: SHRI. RAJPAL YADAV (Vice President), SHRI. KRINWANT SAHAY, AM आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No. 588/Chd/2018 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years : 2012-13 The DCIT C-V, Ludhiana बनाम M/s Hero Cycles Ltd. Hero Nagar, G.T. Road Ludhiana स्थायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: AAACH4073P अपीलार्थी/Appellant प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No. 473/Chd/2018 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years : 2012-13 M/s Hero Cycles Ltd. Hero Nagar, G.T. Road Ludhiana बनाम The ACIT C-V, Ludhiana स्थायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: AAACH4073P

For Appellant: Shri Ashwani Kumar, Shri Ashish Aggarwal &For Respondent: Shri Manav Bansal, CIT, DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(1)Section 14ASection 36(1)(iii)

…, 82 ITR 363 (SC) has observed that whether the assessee is entitled to a particular deduction or not will depend on the provisions of law relating thereto and not the view which the assessee may take. Similarly in the case of CIT vs. India Discount Co. Ltd., 75 ITR 191 (SC), it was observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that it is well established that a receipt which in law cannot be regarded as income cannot become so merely because the assessee wrongly credited it to the profit and loss account . Thus, in our considered view, if the assessee is able to show that the disallowance made by it had been wrongly mad…

SUPER DAIRY FARM.,HYDERABAD vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-4(1)., HYDERABAD

ITA 1288/HYD/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad28 Feb 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri Laliet Kumarआ.अपी.सं / Ita Nos.1287 & 1288/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2012-13 & 2013-14) Super Dairy Farm, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of Hyderabad. Income Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent आ.अपी.सं / Ita No.1265/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2013-14) The Assistant Vs. Super Dairy Farm, Commissioner Of Income Hyderabad. Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Sashank Dundu, C.AFor Respondent: Shri K. Madhusudan, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 48

…e the legal effect of any transaction and further contended that legality of any transaction needs to be established independently. In this regard, the ld.DR relied on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of India Discount Co. Limited reported in 75 ITR 191 and the decision in the case of Kedarnath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd., reported in 82 ITR 363. In support of its case, the ld.DR has filed a detailed rejoinder / written submissions, which is to the following effect : “2 Assessee’s A.R. in his written submissions argued that the firm (M/s. Super Diary Farm) is engaged in dairy business, selling milk and mi…

SUPER DAIRY FARM.,HYDERABAD vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-4(1)., HYDERABAD

ITA 1287/HYD/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad28 Feb 2024AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri Laliet Kumarआ.अपी.सं / Ita Nos.1287 & 1288/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2012-13 & 2013-14) Super Dairy Farm, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of Hyderabad. Income Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent आ.अपी.सं / Ita No.1265/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2013-14) The Assistant Vs. Super Dairy Farm, Commissioner Of Income Hyderabad. Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Sashank Dundu, C.AFor Respondent: Shri K. Madhusudan, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 48

…e the legal effect of any transaction and further contended that legality of any transaction needs to be established independently. In this regard, the ld.DR relied on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of India Discount Co. Limited reported in 75 ITR 191 and the decision in the case of Kedarnath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd., reported in 82 ITR 363. In support of its case, the ld.DR has filed a detailed rejoinder / written submissions, which is to the following effect : “2 Assessee’s A.R. in his written submissions argued that the firm (M/s. Super Diary Farm) is engaged in dairy business, selling milk and mi…

ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-4(1)., HYDERABAD vs. SUPER DAIRY FARM., HYDERABAD

ITA 1265/HYD/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad28 Feb 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri Laliet Kumarआ.अपी.सं / Ita Nos.1287 & 1288/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2012-13 & 2013-14) Super Dairy Farm, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of Hyderabad. Income Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent आ.अपी.सं / Ita No.1265/Hyd/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2013-14) The Assistant Vs. Super Dairy Farm, Commissioner Of Income Hyderabad. Tax, Circle – 4(1), Hyderabad. Pan : Aajfs7269L. अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Sashank Dundu, C.AFor Respondent: Shri K. Madhusudan, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 48

…e the legal effect of any transaction and further contended that legality of any transaction needs to be established independently. In this regard, the ld.DR relied on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of India Discount Co. Limited reported in 75 ITR 191 and the decision in the case of Kedarnath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd., reported in 82 ITR 363. In support of its case, the ld.DR has filed a detailed rejoinder / written submissions, which is to the following effect : “2 Assessee’s A.R. in his written submissions argued that the firm (M/s. Super Diary Farm) is engaged in dairy business, selling milk and mi…

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