CIT v. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji

91 ITR 544Supreme Court of India1973#642 most cited

What is CIT v. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji authority for?

The revenue cannot question the commercial expediency or wisdom of an expenditure incurred by a businessman, as the businessman is the best judge of their own business interests. The department's role is limited to verifying if the expenditure was genuinely incurred and was wholly and exclusively for business purposes.

154

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2009 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji · 91 ITR 544 · Section 37(1) · commercial expediency · business expediency · revenue dictating business affairs · expenditure wholly and exclusively for business · allowability of business expenditure · genuineness of expenditure · Section 40A(2)(b) · Income-tax Act 1961

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji

TATA TELESERVICES LIMITED,DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 25(1), DELHI

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2549/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi27 Oct 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraita No.2549/Del./2024, A.Y. 2017-18 Tata Teleservices Limited Assistant Commissioner Of Jeevan Bharati Tower-1, Income Tax, Circle-25(1), 10Th Floor, Vs. C. R. Building, I. P. Estate, 24, Connaught Circus New Delhi New Delhi Pan: Aaact2438A (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Sh. Salil Kapoor, Advocate Ms. Ananya Kapoor, Advocate & Sh. Shivam Yadav, Advocate Respondent By Sh. Dayainder Singh Sidhu, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 30/07/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 27/10/2025 Order Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am This Appeal Of The Assessee For Assessment Year (‘Ay’) 2017-18 Is Directed Against The Order Dated 29.03.2024 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Nfac, New Delhi [‘Cit(A)’].

Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 35DSection 37(1)

…(132 ITR 377) (Guj) Eastern Investments Ltd. vs. CIT 1951 (20 ITR 1) (SC) S. A. Builders Ltd. vs. CIT (A) 2007 (288) ITR 1 (SC) Sri Venkata Satyanarayana Rice Mill Contractors Co. vs. CIT. [1997] 223 ITR 101 (SC) CIT vs. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji [1973] 91 ITR 544 (SC). Further the assessee has submitted that, "The assessee further submits that wherever the legislature intends to allow expenditure on deferred 2 Tata Teleservices Limited basis, it clearly provides so in the statue. Intention of the statue is to allow deductibility of expenditure on revenue/capital basis. That, however, wherever expenditur…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-4, NEW DELHI vs. G N INTERNATIONAL P.LTD, NEW DELHI

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 2851/DEL/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jul 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri M. Balaganesh & Shri Sudhir Kumarg. N. International Pvt. Ltd, Vs. Acit, 3721/1, First Floor, Netaji Circle-10(2), Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan:Aabcg4491K Dcit, Vs. G. N. International Pvt. Ltd, Central Circle-4, 3721/1, First Floor, Netaji New Delhi Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan:Aabcg4491K Assessee By : Shri Salil Agarwal, Sr. Adv Shri Shailesh Gupta, Ca Shri Dadhur Agarwal, Adv Revenue By: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. Dr Ms. Neeju Gupta, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 25/07/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 30/07/2025

For Appellant: Shri Salil Agarwal, Sr. AdvFor Respondent: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. DR
Section 115BSection 144Section 68

…enue cannot dictate terms as to how the businessman should conduct its affairs. The businessman knows his interest best. Reliance in this regard is placed on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Dhanrajgirji Raja Narsingirji reported in 91 ITR 544(SC). Further, we find that the onus is on the revenue to prove that the opening cash balance stood utilized for some other purposes by the assessee and that the same was not available as a cash source with the assessee as on the date of making the deposit. Reliance in this regard has been placed rightly by the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional Hi…

G N INTERNATIONAL P.LTD,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE-10(2), NEW DELHI

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 2676/DEL/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jul 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri M. Balaganesh & Shri Sudhir Kumarg. N. International Pvt. Ltd, Vs. Acit, 3721/1, First Floor, Netaji Circle-10(2), Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan:Aabcg4491K Dcit, Vs. G. N. International Pvt. Ltd, Central Circle-4, 3721/1, First Floor, Netaji New Delhi Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan:Aabcg4491K Assessee By : Shri Salil Agarwal, Sr. Adv Shri Shailesh Gupta, Ca Shri Dadhur Agarwal, Adv Revenue By: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. Dr Ms. Neeju Gupta, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 25/07/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 30/07/2025

For Appellant: Shri Salil Agarwal, Sr. AdvFor Respondent: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. DR
Section 115BSection 144Section 68

…enue cannot dictate terms as to how the businessman should conduct its affairs. The businessman knows his interest best. Reliance in this regard is placed on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Dhanrajgirji Raja Narsingirji reported in 91 ITR 544(SC). Further, we find that the onus is on the revenue to prove that the opening cash balance stood utilized for some other purposes by the assessee and that the same was not available as a cash source with the assessee as on the date of making the deposit. Reliance in this regard has been placed rightly by the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional Hi…

AMIT KUMAR SEN,HOOGHLY vs. ACIT, CIRCLE 23(1), , HOOGHLY

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 388/KOL/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata25 Jun 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Sanjay Awasthiआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.388/Kol/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2017-2018) Amit Kumar Sen, Vs Acit, Circle-23(1), Hooghly Sahapur, Tarakeswar, Hooghly (Wb)-712410 Pan No. :Aavfs 6967 R (अपीलधर्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) निर्धाररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri P.K.Ray, Shri S.N.Patra & Shri Trideep Nayak, Ars रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Abhijit Adhikary, Addl/Cit-Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 25/06/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 25/06/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per George Mathan, Jm : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 27.12.2024 Of The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Passed In Din & Order No.Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024- 25/1071619653(1) For The Assessment Year 2017-2018. 2. Shri P.K.Ray, Shri S.N.Patra & Shri Trideep Nayak, Ld. Ars Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Abhijit Adhikary, Ld. Sr.Dr Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. 3. At The Time Of Hearing, Ld. Ar Was Specifically Asked To Point Out How The Assessee Has Responded To The Chart Issued By The Assessing Officer, Which Is Recorded In Page 3 Of The Assessment Order. Other Than Referring To Various Replies That Have Been Filed By The Assessee, Which Were Uploaded From The Portal, No Specific Reply To The Said Para Was Pointed Out. Admittedly, The Assessee Has Not Been Able To Dislodge The Said Chart.

For Appellant: Shri P.K.Ray, Shri S.N.Patra and Shri Trideep Nayak, ArsFor Respondent: Shri Abhijit Adhikary, Addl/CIT-Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)

…because the Ld. Assessing Officer believes it is excessive or unnecessary, unless clear evidence is provided to the contrary. The Ld. Assessing Officer. in this case, has failed to provide any such clear evidence. • CIT v. Dhanrajgiri Raja Narasingirji (1973) 91 ITR 544 (SC): This judgment affirms that expenses necessary for business, even if 17 incidental or ancillary, should be allowed under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tea & Tiffin expenses, being integral to the smooth running of business operations, fall squarely within this principle. • CIT v. Sales Magnesite (P) Ltd. (1995) 214 ITR I (SC): Th…

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CIT v. Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasingirji (91 ITR 544) — Cited in 154 Judgments | BharatTax