CIT v. B.R. Constructions

202 ITR 222High Court1993#1279 most cited

What is CIT v. B.R. Constructions authority for?

A specific profit percentage determined through estimation in cases involving bogus transactions or accommodation entries does not constitute a binding legal precedent for future similar assessments. Such estimations are fact-dependent and do not establish a general rule.

90

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2025.

Also referred to as

CIT v. B.R. Constructions · 202 ITR 222 · Section 68 · accommodation entries · bogus transactions · profit estimation · binding precedent · unexplained cash credits · estimation of profit rate · non-precedential estimation

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. B.R. Constructions

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI vs. GEETA SHARMA, GHAZIABAD

ITA 726/DEL/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI vs. GURU PRASAD SHARMA, GHAZIABAD

ITA 722/DEL/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI vs. GURU PRASAD SHARMA, GHAZIABAD

ITA 721/DEL/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI vs. DHEER CHAND SHARMA, GHAZIABADI

ITA 717/DEL/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI vs. DHEER CHAND SHARMA, GHAZIABADI

ITA 716/DEL/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, GHAZIABAD vs. VINAY SHARMA, GHAZIABAD

ITA 712/DEL/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Jun 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

SHARP BUSINESS SYSTEMS (INDIA) PVT. LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, NEW DELHI

ITA 717/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi11 Mar 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Sh. Vinay Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.60/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita No.712/Del/2019] Assessment Year: 2011-12 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Vinay Sharma, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdqps4406L (Appellant) (Respondent) With Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019 Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma, Dcit, Central Circle-18, B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, New Delhi Ghaziabad Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. Nos.64 & 65/Del/2019 [Arising Out Of Ita Nos.716 & 717/Del/2019] Assessment Years: 2011-12 & 2012-13 Vs. Dcit, Sh. Dheer Chand Sharma B-373, Swarnajyanti Puram, Central Circle-18, Ghaziabad New Delhi Pan: Bdlps0502C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Section 144Section 153ASection 37(1)

…e ITA Nos.712, 716, 717, 721, 722, 726 & 727/Del/2019 C.O. Nos.60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74 & 75/Del/2019 this is purely an estimation exercise not backed by any legal proposition so as to form a binding judicial precedent as per CIT Vs. B.R. Constructions (1995) 202 ITR 222 (FB)(AP). The Revenue also could not justify the impugned profit element adopted in the CIT(A)’s direction @ 2.5% once all what the assessee has done is to maintain some bogus transaction’s books representing accommodation entries. We thus deem it a fit case to restrict the above profit element @ 2.5% to that @ 1% only with a rider that the same…

TATA MOTORS LTD,MUMBAI vs. ACIT 2(3), MUMBAI

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 631/MUM/2013[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai05 Feb 2024AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri S.Rifaur Rahmanआअसं.631/मुं/2013 (िन.व. 2008-09) Tata Motors Limited Bombay House, 24,Homi Mody Street, Hutama Chowk, Mumbai – 400001. Pan: Aaact-2727-Q ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Addl. Commissioner Of Income Tax Circle -2(3), Mumbai. Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road, Mumbai – 400 020 ....."ितवादी/Respondent अपीलाथ" "ारा/ Appellant By : Shri J.D.Mistry, Sr.Advocate With Shri Nikhil Tiwari,Advocate "ितवादी "ारा/Respondent By : Ms. Vatsala Jha, Cit-Dr & Shri Manoj Kumar Singh, Sr.Ar सुनवाई की ितिथ/ Date Of Hearing : 10/11/2023 घोषणा की ितिथ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 05/02/2024 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri J.D.Mistry, Sr.Advocate with Shri Nikhil Tiwari,AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. Vatsala Jha, CIT-DR and Shri Manoj Kumar Singh, Sr.AR
Section 116Section 143(3)Section 92C

…are processed by several judges, the decision that is rendered even if not unanimous has the advantage of input from larger number of legally trained minds”. As observed by a Full Bench of Hon’ble AP High Court in the case of CIT Vs B R Constructions [(1994) 202 ITR 222 (AP-FC)], “The principles applicable to Courts in India were laid down by Subba Rao, J. (as he then was) in Dr. K.C. Nambiar v. State of Madras AIR 1953 Mad. 351, which were approved by a Full Bench of our High Court in M. Subbarayudu v. State AIR 1955 Andhra 87... A single Judge is bound by a decision of a Division Bench exercising appellate jur…

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