Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT

135 Taxmann.com 286Supreme Court of India2022#703 most cited

What is Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Expenditure incurred by pharmaceutical companies on freebies provided to medical practitioners is not deductible under Explanation 1 to Section 37(1) of the Income-tax Act, as such gifting is prohibited by the Medical Council Regulations, 2002. The court also held that what is directly prohibited by law cannot be indirectly evaded through contrivance.

144

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2022 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT · 135 Taxmann.com 286 · Section 37(1) · Explanation 1 to Section 37(1) · freebies to doctors · pharmaceutical companies expenditure · prohibited by law · MCI Regulations 2002 · non-deductible expenses · indirect evasion · Section 2(24)(xviii)

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT

ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-15(3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. M/S THYROCARE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, MUMBAI

In the result, the appeal by the Revenue for the assessment year 2018–

ITA 7293/MUM/2025[2023-24]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Mar 2026AY 2023-24

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kantshri Sandeep Singh Karhailita No. 7292/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2022-23) (Assessment Year: 2021-22) Ita No. 6721/Mum/2025 Ita No. 7293/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) (Assessment Year: 2023-24) Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax – 15(3)(1), Room No.460, 4Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K. Road, ............... Appellant Mumbai – 400020 Pan : Aabct2577P V/S Thyrocare Technologies Limited, ……………… Respondent D/37, 1 Ttc Industrial Area, Midc, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai - 400703

For Appellant: Shri M. SubramaniamFor Respondent: Shri Hemanshu Joshi, Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 250Section 37(1)

…ices. Accordingly, it is the plea of the assessee that no payment was made to medical practitioners, which is prohibited under the relevant MCI regulations. 23. We find that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT, reported in (2022) 442 ITR 1 (SC), held that gifting of freebies by pharmaceutical companies to medical practitioners is prohibited by law and, thus, the expenditure incurred in distribution of such freebies is not allowable as deduction in terms of Explanation 1 to section 37(1) of the Act. 24. From the perusal of the details of sales incentives paid by the assessee, forming…

ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-15(3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. M/S THYROCARE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, MUMBAI

In the result, the appeal by the Revenue for the assessment year 2018–

ITA 7292/MUM/2025[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Mar 2026AY 2021-22

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kantshri Sandeep Singh Karhailita No. 7292/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2022-23) (Assessment Year: 2021-22) Ita No. 6721/Mum/2025 Ita No. 7293/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) (Assessment Year: 2023-24) Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax – 15(3)(1), Room No.460, 4Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K. Road, ............... Appellant Mumbai – 400020 Pan : Aabct2577P V/S Thyrocare Technologies Limited, ……………… Respondent D/37, 1 Ttc Industrial Area, Midc, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai - 400703

For Appellant: Shri M. SubramaniamFor Respondent: Shri Hemanshu Joshi, Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 250Section 37(1)

…ices. Accordingly, it is the plea of the assessee that no payment was made to medical practitioners, which is prohibited under the relevant MCI regulations. 23. We find that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT, reported in (2022) 442 ITR 1 (SC), held that gifting of freebies by pharmaceutical companies to medical practitioners is prohibited by law and, thus, the expenditure incurred in distribution of such freebies is not allowable as deduction in terms of Explanation 1 to section 37(1) of the Act. 24. From the perusal of the details of sales incentives paid by the assessee, forming…

DIOSMA LIFESCIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 4(1) THANE, THANE

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 4271/MUM/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Sept 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal & Shri Prabhash Shankardiosma Lifesciences Private V/S. Income Tax Officer, Ward – Limited बनाम 4(1), Qureshi Mansion, Shop No. 77, C-Wing, Gokhale Road, Naupada, Harmony Mall Commercial Thane West, Thane - 400 Premises, Bhagat Singh Nagar 602, Maharashtra No.1, Link Road, Goregaon(West), Mumbai - 400 104, Maharashtra स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aafcd0525R Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रतिवादी

For Appellant: Shri Vipul Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri Aadesh Rai, Addl. CIT, (Virtually appeared)
Section 133(6)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 37(1)

…ts are liable for punishment as per The Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002. 9.2 At this stage, it is relevant to refer to the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Apex Laboratories Pvt Ltd (2022) 442 ITR 1 (SC) wherein it considered the issue as to why the expenditure incurred towards gifting freebies to medical practitioners for creating awareness about the health supplement ‘Zincovit’, should not be added back to the total income of the said Company. The Apex Court dealt with the issue and held thus: ” 27. It is also a settled principle of law that…

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Apex Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (135 Taxmann.com 286) — Cited in 144 Judgments | BharatTax