1. CIT vs. Excel Industries (358 ITR 295) 2. Radhaswamy Sansangh v. CIT
422 ITR 164High Court2020#4767 most cited
What is 1. CIT vs. Excel Industries (358 ITR 295) 2. Radhaswamy Sansangh v. CIT authority for?
Expenses are deductible if incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes, even if voluntarily incurred without legal obligation. Disallowance of CSR expenditure is restricted to expenses under a statutory obligation under Section 135 of the Companies Act, differentiating it from voluntary CSR.
25
judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2021 to 2025.
Also referred to as
PCIT vs. Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd · 422 ITR 164 · commercial expediency · voluntary expenses · deductible expenses · CSR expenditure · statutory obligation · Section 135 Companies Act
Issues it is cited on
Judgments citing 1. CIT vs. Excel Industries (358 ITR 295) 2. Radhaswamy Sansangh v. CIT
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