GURMEET SINGH CHOUHAN,RAJPURA vs. ITO, RAJPURA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that once the assessee provided the buyer's affidavit confirming the transaction and offering to appear, the tax authorities should have verified the transaction by recording the buyer's statement or seeking evidence of creditworthiness.
What were the facts?
The assessee received Rs. 9,60,000 as earnest money for a land sale, which was deposited in their bank account. The assessee provided an agreement to sell and an affidavit from the NRI buyer, but the buyer could not appear initially.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition of unexplained bank deposits as income was justified when the assessee provided an affidavit from the payer and the tax authorities failed to verify the transaction further.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBE & Ms. ANNAPURNA GUPTA
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 23.09.2016 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (A), Meerut (camp office Patiala) [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’].
The sole issue raised in this appeal is regarding the addition of Rs. 9,60,000/- made by the Assessing officer and further confirmed by the CIT(A) on account of unexplained deposits found in the bank
account of the assessee. The assessee explained before the Assessing officer that the said amount was received by the assessee as ‘earnest money’ for sale of land in lieu of agreement to sell dated 21.12.2009 entered between the assessee and Shri Jaspal Singh. The total
ITA No. 1369/Chd/2016- Gurmeet Singh Chouhan, Rajpura 2
consideration was settled at Rs. 12 lacs out of which Rs. 9,60,000/-
was received by the assessee as advance / earnest money, which was
deposited in the bank account. The assessee, as per the Assessing
officer, relied upon the copy of the agreement to sell dated
21.12.2009. However, the assessee could not produce the said Shri
Jaspal Singh, intended purchaser as he being an NRI, settled at Italy,
hence, was not present in India at that time. The Assessing officer
therefore, held that assessee could not prove the genuineness of the
payments and he, therefore, treated the deposit of Rs. 9,60,000/- into
the bank account of the assessee as undisclosed income of the
assessee.
In appeal before the CIT(A), the assessee reiterated his
submissions that the amount in question was received as earnest
money from Shri Jaspal Singh who was an NRI settled at Italy. The
assessee also produced the affidavit executed by Shri Jaspal Singh,
wherein, he affirmed that he had paid the amount of Rs. 9,60,000/- as
earnest money to the assessee vide agreement dated 21.12.2009. He
further affirmed that the said agreement to sell dated 21.12.2009
could not be matured due to his financial needs and further plan to go
Italy again. That the assessee had returned the above advance of Rs.
9,60,000/- to him on 4.2.2010 in cash and that as on the date he
had no balance towards him. He further affirmed in the affidavit that
the assessee had made a request to him in the month of December
2013 to make himself available for appearance before the Income Tax
officer but at that point of time he was not in India. It has been also
deposed in the affidavit that presently i.e on the execution of
ITA No. 1369/Chd/2016- Gurmeet Singh Chouhan, Rajpura 3
affidavit on 20.2.2015, he was present in India and would go back to
Italy in the next one or two months and he was ready to appear and
state these facts before the Income tax authorities during his stay in
India. The Ld. CIT(A) called upon the remand report upon this
additional evidence submitted by the assessee during the appellate
proceedings. In the remand report, the Assessing officer reiterated
the contents of the affidavit and recommended to the CIT(A) that the
matter may be decided on merits. However, neither the Assessing
officer during the remand proceedings nor the Ld. CIT(A) during the
appellate proceedings called upon Shri Jaspal Singh to verify the
transaction or to ask him to furnish the evidence regarding the
source of the advance of Rs. 9,60,000/- paid to the assessee. The Ld.
CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the Assessing officer
holding that the assessee had failed to prove the genuineness of the
transactions and the creditworthiness of the payer.
In our view, though the initial burden was on the assessee to
prove the genuineness of the transaction and the creditworthiness of
the payer, however, once the assessee had furnished the affidavit of
the payer, wherein, the payer had not only confirmed the transaction
but also offered to appear / present himself before the income tax
authorities, then it was up to the Income-tax authorities either the
Assessing officer or the CIT(A) to record his statement or ask him to
furnish the evidence of his creditworthiness.
In view of the above, we do not find any justification the part
of the CIT(A) to confirm the addition. Therefore, the order of the
ITA No. 1369/Chd/2016- Gurmeet Singh Chouhan, Rajpura 4
CIT(A) is hereby set aside and the addition of Rs. 9,60,000/- made by the CIT(A), is ordered to be deleted. In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 13.07.2018
Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SANJAY GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated : 13.07.2018 Rkk Copy to: • The Appellant • The Respondent • The CIT • The CIT(A) • The DR
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