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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “ D ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI S.S. GODARA & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA
आदेश / O R D E R PER PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA - AM: The captioned appeal has been filed at the instance of the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-V, Baroda [CIT(A) in short] dated 27/05/2014 in the matter of assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under s.143(3) r.w.s.263 of
ITA No.2267/Ahd/2014 Alavi Co.Op.Bank Ltd. vs. DCIT Asst.Year – 2007-08 - 2 - the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") dated 11/03/2013 relevant to Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11.
In its appeal, the assessee has impugned the chargeability of interest on Non Performing Assets (NPAs) amounting to Rs.28,94,629/- on accrual basis.
Briefly stated, the assessee is engaged in banking business in Co- operative Sector. It was observed by the AO in the scrutiny assessment that during the Financial Year (FY) 2006-07 relevant to AY 2007-08, the assessee has declared an amount of Rs.28,94,629/- under the head interest on NPA receivable directly in the balance-sheet without routing it through the P&L Account. As a result, the aforesaid interest amount has not been considered for computing the profits and gains of business or profession. The AO observed that assessee ordinarily follows mercantile system of accounting whereby the aforesaid interest amount on NPA stands accrued as income in view of section 145 of the Act. He accordingly inflated the total income to the aforesaid extent while framing the assessment.
Aggrieved, the assessee preferred appeal before the CIT(A) without any success. 5. Further aggrieved, the assessee preferred appeal before the Tribunal.
ITA No.2267/Ahd/2014 Alavi Co.Op.Bank Ltd. vs. DCIT Asst.Year – 2007-08 - 3 - 6. The Ld.AR for the assessee, at the outset, submitted that in respect of interest on non-performing debtors/advances, the assessee has offered interest income as and when it has received such interest in departure with accrual system of accounting. The Ld.AR submitted that this is for the reason that interest cannot be said to have accrued where the principal amount itself is found to be non-performing and doubtful of recovery in terms of the RBI guidelines. The Ld.AR adverted our attention to the decision of the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Pr.CIT vs. Shri Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank Ltd. (2016) 72 taxmann.com 117 (Guj.) where after considering the RBI Act and CBDT Circcular, the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court has decided the issue in favour of assessee. The Ld.AR accordingly submitted that the addition so made requires to be reversed.
The Ld.DR, on the other hand, relied upon the orders of the CIT(A) and AO.
We find that the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Shri Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank Ltd. (supra) clearly held that interest on NPAs is not taxable on accrual basis in view of the guidelines of the RBI. Similar view has been taken by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Deogiri Nagari Sahkari Bank Ltd. in IT Appeal No.53 of 2014 and Ors. Therefore, we find merit in the plea of the assessee that
ITA No.2267/Ahd/2014 Alavi Co.Op.Bank Ltd. vs. DCIT Asst.Year – 2007-08 - 4 - in view of the RBI guidelines while the interest income on NPAs are required to be recognized but need not to be offered to tax irrespective of the mercantile system of accounting. The Interest income on NPA therefore cannot be said to have accrued to the assessee per se.
In consonance with the decision of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court, we find merit in the appeal of the assessee. Therefore, the AO is directed to delete the additions made on account of interest on NPAs.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. This Order pronounced in Open Court on 08/ 12 /2017
Sd/- Sd/- (एस.एस.गोदारा) (�द�प कुमार के�डया) �या�यक सद�य लेखा सद�य ( PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA ) ( S.S. GODARA ) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 08/ 12 /2017 ट�.सी.नायर, व.�न.स./T.C. NAIR, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबं�धत आयकर आयु�त / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त(अपील) / The CIT(A)-V, Baroda �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 5. 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, स�या�पत ��त //True Copy// उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad