NAINESHKUMAR GORDHANBHAI PATEL,AHMEDABAD vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-4(4), NEW JURISDICTION ITO, WARD-5(2)(3),
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer made an estimated disallowance without properly determining the unreasonableness of the payment. The case was restored to the Assessing Officer for de novo decision.
What were the facts?
The assessee debited ginning, pressing, and Majoori expenses to a sister concern. The Assessing Officer disallowed 25% of these expenses, citing lack of comparable details and reasonableness. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of expenses paid to a sister concern was justified without proper determination of unreasonableness and market rates.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “SMC” BENCH
Before: Shri , Mahavir Prasad & Shri Amarjit Singh
आदेश/ORDER PER : AMARJIT SINGH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:-
This assessee’s appeal for A.Y. 2012-13, arises from order of the CIT(A)-5, Ahmedabad dated 09-05-2016, in proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short “the Act”.
I.T.A No. 1372/Ahd/2016 A.Y. 2012-13 Page No 2 Naineshkumar Gordhabhai Patel vs. ITO
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:- “1. That the CIT(Appeal) erred in confirming disallowance of Rs. 2,23,910/- being 25% of Ginning , Pressing and Majoori Expenses of Rs. 8,95,641/-, paid to Bhavani Cotex, a sister concern by applying the provision of section 40A(2)(b), without any supporting evidence. It is submitted that the charges were as per the prevailing market rate and market practice and compared with rates charged by Bhavani Cotex in earlier years and subsequent years from Cotton Corporation of India a third party, and therefore the disallowance of Rs. 2,23,910/- be deleted.”
In this case, return of income declaring income of Rs. 6,05,500/- was filed on 27th September, 2012. Subsequently, the case was selected under scrutiny by issuing of notice u/s. 143(2) of the act. The assessee is a proprietor of M/s. Yashodhar Cotton Traders and deals in processing and trading of cotton and cotton seeds. The assessee is also a partner in a firm viz. M/s Bhavani Cotex. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessing officer has observed that assessee has debited ginning and pressing expenses of Rs. 6,84,469/- and Majoori expenses of Rs. 2,11,172/- in the profit and loss account. On further verification, the assessing officer noticed that the aforesaid expenses was paid to the sister concern of the assessee M/s Bhavani Cotex. Therefore, the assessing officer has called for the details of transaction carried out by the assessee with the persons covered u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the act. The assessee has furnished the copy of ledger account of M/s Bhavani Cotex with respect to the expenditure paid on the above two heads. On verification of the bills, the assessing officer has noticed that all the bills were raised in the month of March, 2012. He has further noticed that particulars of quantities mentioned in the bills were not comparable with the quantity of finished goods as reflected
I.T.A No. 1372/Ahd/2016 A.Y. 2012-13 Page No 3 Naineshkumar Gordhabhai Patel vs. ITO
in the audit account of the assessee. Because of deficiency in supplying the complete information, the assessing officer observed that it is not possible to ascertain the correctness and reasonableness of the expenditure incurred by the assessee in respect of transactions with the sister concern, i.e. Bhavani Cotex. Consequently, the assessing officer has disallowed 25% of the aforesaid expenses amounting to Rs. 2,23,910/- and added to the total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved assesse filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) has sustained the said disallowance on the ground that assessee failed to substantiate the expenditure with supporting evidences. During the course of appellate proceedings before us, ld. counsel submitted paper book containing information written submission made before assessing officer and copy of judicial pronouncements etc. He contended that ld. CIT(A) has not considered the relevant bills, vouchers in respect of expenses paid to sister concern, M/s Bhavani Cotex by the assessee before sustaining the disallowance. On the other, hand, ld. departmental representative relied on the order of the ld. CIT(A).
We have heard both the sides and perused the material on record carefully. We have gone through the paper book submitted by the assessee and noticed that assessee has enclosed the ledger account, bill, voucher etc. in support of his claim for expenditure of Rs. 8,95,641 paid to M/s Bhavani Cotex, towards ginning and
I.T.A No. 1372/Ahd/2016 A.Y. 2012-13 Page No 4 Naineshkumar Gordhabhai Patel vs. ITO
pressing and Majoori expenses. We observed the assessing officer has made disallowance of 25% of the expenses on estimated basis without determining the unreasonableness of the payment. Therefore, we restore this case to the file of assessing officer to decide it de- novo on merit after considering the submission of the assessee and after providing adequate opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 18-12-2017
Sd/- Sd/- (MAHAVIR PRASAD) (AMARJIT SINGH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad : Dated 18/12/2017 आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से, उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद
More judgments on Section 40A(2)(b)
- Nidhi Petrochemicals Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The PCIT (Central), AhmedabadITA 985/AHD/2024[2018-19]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Nirav Dineshbhai Bha vs Ar, Ahmedabadvs.the ITO, Ward-5(3)(2)…ITA 1971/AHD/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Nirav Dineshbhai Bha vs Ar, Ahmedabadvs.the ITO, Ward-5(3)(2)…ITA 1971/AHD/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Debdeep Commercial Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 11(1), KolkataITA 1386/KOL/2026[2023-2024]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2023-2024
- Flora Biochem Private Limited, Coimbatore vs DCIT, CoimbatoreITA 1123/CHNY/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2022-23
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Ut Corp vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- Sunrise Engineering vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Kalra Traders vs. Union Of INDIAUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Ms Isoft vs. The Commissioner State TaxUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Sita Enterprises vs. Office Of The CommissionerUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026