M/S. KALPTARU COTTON INDUSTRIES,MEHSANA vs. THE ITO, WARD-5 NOW WARD-1, PATAN
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that once a transaction occurs through banking channels and the flow of funds is established, the assessee cannot be asked to prove the 'source of the source.' It further noted that the repayment of the loan through banking channels, accepted by the department, strongly corroborated the genuineness and creditor's capacity, a principle upheld by various courts. The Tribunal found that the assessee had discharged its onus under Section 68 and directed the deletion of the Rs. 60 lakh addition.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a partnership firm, received an unsecured loan of Rs. 60 lakhs from M/s Billeshwar Auto Agency through banking channels, which was also repaid via banking channels in the subsequent financial year. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 60 lakhs under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was sustained by the CIT(A), despite accepting the identity of the lender and genuineness of the transaction, on grounds of failure to prove creditworthiness.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee discharged its onus to prove the creditworthiness of the lender for an unsecured loan under Section 68, given that the loan was received and repaid through banking channels, and identity and genuineness were not disputed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 44AB,Section 143(2),Section 143(3),Section 68
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Ayachi Chandrashekhar Narsangji187 citing221 Taxmann 146 · 2014 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL
PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:-
This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 10.06.2025 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (“Ld. CIT(A)” for short), under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act” for short) for Assessment Year 2014-15.
The sole ground raised by the assessee reads as under:-
“On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in sustaining the addition of Rs.60 lakhs made by the A.O. u/s 68 of the Act when there is no justification for making impugned addition. The same deserves to be deleted.”
When the appeal was called for hearing, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. An adjournment application was filed. Considering that the assessee had already filed a Statement of Facts-cum-Synopsis and the issue could be decided on the basis of material available on record, the adjournment application was rejected and the appeal was taken up for disposal on merits after hearing the Ld. DR.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of manufacturing of cotton, ginning and pressing. The assessee maintained regular books of account which were duly audited under section 44AB of the Act. The assessee filed its return of income for the year under consideration on 05.11.2014 declaring a loss of (-) Rs.7,81,324/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued on 21.09.2015. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act on 28.12.2016 determining total income at Rs.65,05,745/-. While framing the assessment, the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.60,00,000/- u/s 68 of the Act on account of unsecured loan received from M/s Billeshwar Auto Agency. Other additions on account of VAT interest and low gross profit were also made.
On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) deleted the additions relating to VAT interest and low gross profit but sustained the addition of Rs.60,00,000/- made u/s 68 of the Act.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
As per the “Statement of Facts-cum-Synopsis” filed, it was noted that the assessee received unsecured loan of Rs.60,00,000/- from M/s Billeshwar Auto Agency on 28.10.2013 through banking channels. The entire loan amount was repaid on 25.03.2015 through banking channels. During the assessment as well as appellate proceedings, the assessee furnished ledger account of the lender in the assessee’s books, copy of bank statement of the lender maintained with Kukarwada Nagrik Sahkari Bank Ltd, PAN of the lender and the bank statement of the assessee evidencing receipt and repayment. It was also submitted that the lender is a proprietary concern of Shri Patel Anilkumar Prahladbhai, having PAN AHVPP6440J, who had filed return of income for A.Y. 2014-15 declaring business income and substantial turnover. According to the Kalptaru Cotton Industries Vs. ITO Asst. Year : 2014-15 - 3– assessee, identity, genuineness of the transaction and creditworthiness of the lender stood fully established and the addition was made merely on surmises.
The Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the Assessing Officer and the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the assessee failed to satisfactorily prove the creditworthiness of the lender and therefore the addition u/s 68 was rightly sustained.
We have carefully considered the orders of the Assessing Officer and the Ld. CIT(A), the Statement of Facts-cum-Synopsis filed by the assessee, and the material available on record. We note that though the assessee did not produce any fresh documentary evidence before the Tribunal, the documents relied upon by the assessee were admittedly furnished during the assessment as well as appellate proceedings and have been examined and discussed by the authorities below. Therefore, the appeal is decided on the basis of material already on record.
9.1 The Ld. CIT(A) has accepted the identity of the lender M/s Bileshwar Auto Agency on the basis of bank statement wherein PAN is mentioned. The genuineness of the transaction is also not in dispute, as the loan was received through banking channels and was repaid in the subsequent year through banking channels, a fact duly acknowledged by the Ld. CIT(A). The sole reason for sustaining the addition is the alleged failure of the assessee to establish the creditworthiness of the lender, primarily on the grounds that (i) return of income of the lender was not furnished, and (ii) the bank statement reflected an isolated credit of Rs.60,00,000/- prior to advancing the loan. The Ld. CIT(A) has himself observed that the amount of Rs.60,00,000/- was credited in the bank account of the lender and immediately transferred to the assessee on the same day. Once the transaction is routed through banking channels and the flow of funds is clearly established, in our opinion, the assessee cannot be asked to explain the source of the source.
Kalptaru Cotton Industries Vs. ITO Asst. Year : 2014-15 - 4– 9.2 Further, the fact that the entire loan amount has been repaid in the subsequent financial year through banking channels, which has been accepted by the Department, is a strong corroborative circumstance supporting the genuineness of the transaction as well as the existence and capacity of the creditor. This principle has been upheld by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in Ayachi Chandrasekhar Narsangji [221 Taxmann 146], wherein it was held that once repayment of loan is accepted in subsequent year, no adverse inference is warranted in the year of receipt. Similar view has been taken by the Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in Shree Samruddhi Overseas Trading Co. vs. DCIT (ITA Nos. 909-910/Ahd/2018), wherein it has been held that repayment of loan through banking channels transcends all considerations and sufficiently discharges the onus cast u/’s 68 of the Act.
9.3 In the present case, the Revenue has not brought on record any material to suggest that the funds routed through the lender actually belonged to the assessee. In view of the totality of facts and the settled judicial position, we hold that the assessee has duly discharged the onus cast upon it u/s 68 of the Act. Accordingly, the addition of Rs.60,00,000/- sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) is directed to be deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
The order is pronounced in the open Court on 13.02.2026.
More judgments on Section 44AB
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Income Tax Officer, WD-3(3), Pmt Building vs Oring Industrial Networki Ng Private…ITA 181/PUN/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- ITO, Lower Parel vs Shreeji Paper Corporation, Dn NagarITA 2966/MUM/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Kamlasana Impex Private Limited vs. Director General Of GST Intelligence (Hq) Delhi) & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Ritu Gautam Proprietor Of Ms Heritage International vs. Additional Commissioner Central Goods And Services Tax Appeals Ii Delhi & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026