Facts
The assessee's appeal was directed against the order of the CIT(A) which was ex-parte. The assessment was completed under section 144 of the Income Tax Act on a best judgment basis due to non-compliance with notices. The assessee claimed to be under judicial custody during the assessment proceedings.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the assessee was under judicial custody during the assessment and appellate proceedings, leading to non-appearance. The assessee has now provided documents to substantiate the source of investment in an immovable property. The Tribunal felt it was in the interest of justice to restore the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte assessment order, confirmed by the FAA, deserves to be set aside and the matter remanded to the AO considering the assessee's claim of judicial custody and production of fresh evidence.
Sections Cited
144, 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
आदेश/ O R D E R
PER GEORGE GEORGE K, VICE PRESIDENT:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 01.10.2025 passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’). The relevant Assessment Year is 2016-17.
At the very outset, we notice that the First Appellate Authority’s (FAA) order is ex-parte, since there was no compliance from the assessee to the five notices issued from the office of the First Appellate Authority. Further, we also note that the assessment has been completed on best judgment basis u/s.144 of the Act.
The Ld.AR submitted that the AO has completed the assessment on best judgment basis u/s.144 of the Act by making addition of Rs.70,00,000/- as unexplained investment, since the assessee has failed to respond to the notices issued from the office of the AO. The Ld.AR submitted that during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was under the judicial custody (remand) and hence could not respond to the notices issued by the AO. The Ld.AR further submitted that the FAA had confirmed the addition made by the AO since the assessee has not furnished any supporting document in support of source of purchase of immovable property. The Ld.AR submitted that the entire purchase consideration for the purchase of immovable property was paid through banking channels and was sourced from drawings made by the assessee from the current account of partnership firm M/s. Poonam Trading Company. Therefore, it 3 -: was prayed in the interest of justice and equity, the issue may be restored to the files of the AO as a last opportunity for proper representation of the case by submitting the necessary documents/evidences to explain the source of investment.
The Ld.DR submitted that adequate opportunities were provided from the offices of the AO and the FAA and there is no violation of principles of natural justice. Therefore, it was prayed the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed.
We have heard rival submissions and perused the materials on record. Before the Tribunal, the assessee has filed a paper- book consisting of documents/evidences to substantiate the source of investment for purchase of immovable property, which has not been produced before the AO and the FAA. The proceedings before the AO as well as the FAA was ex-parte, since the assessee did not respond to various notices issued. We note that the assessee was under the judicial custody (remand) during the course of assessment proceedings and hence, resulted in non-appearance during the assessment / appellate proceedings. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play, we are of the view that the matter ought to be restored to the files of the AO.
Accordingly, the matter is remitted to the files of the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO shall afford reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is directed to co-operate with the Revenue and shall not seek unnecessary adjournment. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.