BLACK AND WHITE PAINTS,KUTTIADY vs. ITO WARD 2(2), KOZHIKODE, KOZHIKODE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex parte without considering the grounds of appeal and merits, which is a contravention of Section 250(6). Citing established legal precedents, the Tribunal decided to remand the case back to the CIT(A) for a de novo hearing and disposal on merits, after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity.
What were the facts?
The appellant, a partnership firm, did not file its income tax return for AY 2017-18. Based on information of cash deposits, the AO initiated reassessment proceedings and completed assessment under Section 147 r.w. Section 144, making additions for business income and unexplained cash deposits. The CIT(A) confirmed the AO's order by dismissing the appeal ex parte for non-prosecution, without going into the merits of the case.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal ex parte for non-prosecution without deciding on its merits, and if such a dismissal requires the matter to be remanded for a fresh hearing on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 148,Section 142,Section 147,Section 144,Section 250(6)
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 14.05.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is a partnership firm engaged in the business of dealing in paints. The return of income for AY 2017-18 was not filed under the provisions of section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). However, the Income Tax Officer, Ward – (2)(2), Kozhikode (hereinafter called "the AO"), based on the information that the appellant made cash Black and White Paints deposit of Rs. 10,00,000/- or more in the current account, formed an opinion that income escaped assessment to tax. Accordingly, notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued on 28.03.2021. The appellant had not filed the return of income in response to the notice u/s. 148 of the Act. However, the appellant had filed information in compliance to the notice issued u/s. 142 of the Act. Accordingly, the AO completed the assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act at a total income of Rs. 8,61,880/-. While doing so the AO brought to tax the business income of Rs. 2,97,880/-, cash deposit in specified bank notes in Punjab National Bank of Rs. 4,56,000/- and cash deposit of Rs. 1,08,000/- as the same was not accounted in the books of account.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order confirmed the action of the AO for non prosecution.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called nobody appeared on behalf of the assessee despite due service of notice of hearing. Therefore, I proceeded to dispose of the appeal after hearing the learned Sr. DR.
I find that the appellant raised three grounds of appeal before he CIT(A) challenging addition of unexplained cash deposits. The main contention of the appellant is that the deposits were made out Black and White Paints of the available cash. However, the CIT(A), without adverting to the grounds of appeal and statement of facts merely dismissed the appeal exparte without even entering into the merits of the case. As contemplated u/s. 250(6) of the Act, the CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position I am of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
More judgments on Section 139(1)
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 485/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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