Facts
The assessee, Notional Chits & Loans Pvt. Ltd., engaged in the chit business, filed its return of income for AY 2018-19. The AO disallowed commission payments of Rs. 45,16,845/- under Section 143(3) due to lack of substantiation. On appeal, the CIT(A) allowed 10% of the expenditure (Rs. 4,51,684/-) and confirmed the balance addition of Rs. 40,65,160/-.
Held
The Tribunal observed that the assessee failed to provide party-wise details or substantiate the reasonableness of the high commission expenditure. It upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow 10% of the commission as reasonable, finding no grounds to interfere with the order of the lower authority.
Key Issues
Whether the commission expenditure incurred by the assessee was allowable given the lack of substantiation and reasonableness of the payments.
Sections Cited
143(3), 143(3A), 143(3B)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 06.08.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a company incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. It is engaged in the business of conducting chits in Thrissur District. The return of income for AY 2018-19 was filed declaring total income of Rs. 4,50,625/-. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), Thrissur (hereinafter called "the AO") vide order dated 05.03.2021 passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s Notional Chits & Loans Pvt. Ltd. 143(3A) & 143(3B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at a total income of Rs. 49,67,470/-. While doing so, the AO disallowed the commission payment of Rs. 45,16,845/- for the failure of the assessee to substantiate that the expenditure was occurred for business purposes. On appeal before the CIT(A), the CIT(A) allowed 10% of the expenditure of commission paid of Rs. 4,51,684/- and the balance addition of Rs.40,65,160/- was confirmed.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called on, nobody appeared on behalf of the assessee despite due service of notice of hearing. Therefore, I proceeded to dispose of the appeal after hearing the learned Sr. DR.
The issue in the present appeal relates to allowability of commission expenditure incurred in conducting the chit business. Form the material on record it is clear that the appellant paid commission of Rs. 46,33,370/-. The appellant earned gross commission of Rs.82,07,425/- during the previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration, against which the appellant had paid a commission of Rs. 46,33,370/-, which is unreasonably high. A perusal of the orders of the lower authorities clearly shows that the appellant had failed to give party- wise details, to whom the commission is paid, etc. and also failed to substantiate the reasonableness of the commission paid. The CIT(A) rightly allowed 10% of the commission expenditure. The order of the CIT(A) is reasonable and speaking one, requires no interference by this Tribunal.
Order pronounced in the open court on 19th February, 2025. 7.