SIVAN CHANDRAN,PALAKKAD vs. THE ITO WARD 5, PALAKKAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT held that a CIT(A) is legally obligated to dispose of an appeal on merits, even if heard ex-parte, citing the Bombay High Court. The tribunal remanded the case back to the CIT(A) for a de novo disposal on merits, instructing to afford the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file an Income Tax Return for AY 2017-18 but deposited Rs. 5,58,000 during demonetisation. The AO issued a notice under Section 142(1), then completed an ex-parte assessment under Section 144, treating the deposit as unexplained investment under Section 69, determining an income of Rs. 11,35,045. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's subsequent appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution without deciding it on merits, or is bound to dispose of it on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM & SHRI PRAKASH CHAND YADAV, JM
O R D E R Per: Inturi Rama Rao, AM This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 10.12.2022 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, had not filed his return of income for AY 2017-18. On the basis of the information available with the department that the appellant had Sivan Chandran deposited Rs. 5,58,000/- during the demonetisation period, the Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Palakkad (hereafter “the AO”) issued notice u/s. 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) requiring the to file the return of income for AY 2017-18. Since the appellant failed to comply with the notice, the AO completed the assessment vide order dated 17.12.2019 passed u/s. 144 of the Act at a total income of Rs. 11,35,045/- by treating the deposit as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal exparte for non prosecution placing reliance on the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. B.N. Bhattacharys 118 ITR 461.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal Sivan Chandran position we are of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 142(1)
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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