Facts
The assessee, a charitable society registered under Section 12AA, filed its return of income for AY 2020-21 belatedly on 24/03/2024, claiming exemption under Section 11. The CPC denied the exemption due to the belated filing under Section 143(1), which was subsequently confirmed by the CIT(A) after an application under Section 154 was rejected.
Held
The Tribunal affirmed that timely filing of the return under Section 139(1) is a prerequisite for claiming exemption under Section 11 and thus upheld the denial of exemption. However, the assessee was granted liberty to apply to the CBDT for condonation of delay under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act.
Key Issues
The primary issue was whether a charitable institution can claim exemption under Section 11 if its return of income is filed after the due date specified in Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act.
Sections Cited
12AA, 11, 143(1), 154, 139(1), 119(2)(b)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the ADDL/JCIT(A)-1, Kolkata [CIT(A)] dated 28.03.2025 for Assessment Year (AY) 2020-21.
Brief facts of the case are that assessee is a charitable society running an old age home at Pulikattissery, Kottayam. The assessee was granted registration u/s. 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for Hanna Bhavan Oldage Charitable Society short, 'the Act') on 10/03/2021 w.e.f. 2021-22. The return of income for the AY 2020-21 was filed on 24/03/2024 after claiming exemption u/s. 11 of the Act. The said return of income was processed by the CPC u/s. 143(1) vide intimation dated 30/11/2021 by denying exemption u/s. 11 on the ground that return of income was filed belatedly. The assessee filed an application u/s. 154 of the Act, the same was rejected vide order dated 23/08/2022.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order confirmed the action of the AO.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
I find that filing of return of income within the due date prescribed u/s. 139(1) of the Act is a condition precedent for claiming exemption u/s. 11 of the Act. Admittedly, the assessee had filed the return of income belatedly and, therefore, the CPC had rightly denied the exemption u/s. 11 of the Act, however, I made it clear, assessee is at liberty to move a petition for condonation of delay in filing the return of income before the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) u/s. 119(2)(b) of the Act. Thus, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed with the aforesaid liberty.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed with the aforesaid liberty.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31st July, 2025.