ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE - 10, PUNE vs. M/S. UMW DONGSHIN MOTECH PVT.LTD, PUNE
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that working at 20% capacity clearly indicates that the assets were put to use, and the absence of outstanding capital in work-in-progress further supports this. Therefore, the disallowance of interest and depreciation was not justified.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the deletion of disallowance of interest under Section 36(1)(iii) and depreciation. The Assessing Officer disallowed these on the grounds that the borrowed capital for fixed assets was not put to use, citing low capacity utilization and an advance payment for installation. The CIT(A) deleted these disallowances, holding that the assets were capitalized and put to use.
What were the issues?
Whether interest on borrowed capital and depreciation are allowable when assets are utilized at a lower capacity but are otherwise ready for use and capitalized.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE – VIRTUAL COURT
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S. S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
ORDER
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the Revenue directed against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 6, Pune [‘CIT(A)’ for short] dated 06.12.2017 for the assessment year 2012-13.
The Revenue raised the following grounds of appeal :-
1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the disallowance of interest u/s 36(1)(iii) when the assessee during assessment proceedings has failed to produce the proofs of the machinery put to use when the onus was on the assessee to prove that the borrowed capital was actually put to use and there is commencement of a business from the installed
2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld.CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that the assessee has failed to justify through documentary evidences and supporting material the installation certificate or any other supportive documentary evidence inspite of sufficient opportunity granted by the A.O. during assessment proceedings ? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition on account of depreciation and additional depreciation by not appreciating that the assessee has failed to produce proof of machinery put to use for business when the onus to prove that the borrowed capital was actually put to use and there is a commencement of business from the installed machineries and assets as well as the working capital is also poured into the business lies on the assessee? 4. The appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any of the above grounds of appeal
.”
3. Briefly, the facts of the case are as under : The respondent-assessee is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. It is engaged in the business of manufacturing of automobile and engineering components. The return of income for the assessment year 2012-13 was filed on 26.10.2012 declaring total income of Rs.Nil. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-10, Pune (‘the Assessing Officer’) vide order dated 17.12.2014 passed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) at total income of Rs.Nil after setting of unabsorbed losses of earlier years. However, the Assessing Officer made disallowance of interest u/s 36(1)(iii) on the ground that the interest paid on loans borrowed for the purpose of acquisition of fixed assets were not put to use. The Assessing Officer also disallowed the depreciation and additional depreciation on such assets. The Assessing Officer had come to conclusion that the assets were not put to use taking into consideration the following facts : (i) That the proof of machinery put to use for the business purposes was not furnished. (ii) That the assessee company made an advance of Rs.14,06,167/- to Kazu Company Ltd. towards testing and installation. (iii) The assessee company had worked at 20% of capacity only.
4. The Assessing Officer noticing that the appellant incurred interest expenditure of Rs.10,54,08,247/- disallowed the same placing reliance on the provisions of section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. Similarly, the Assessing Officer also denied the depreciation and the additional depreciation of 80% of the cost of the plant and machinery.
5. Being aggrieved by the above disallowances, an appeal was preferred before the ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned order deleted these disallowances agreeing with the submissions of the assessee that the fixed assets purchased have been capitalized and the assets have been put to use.
Being aggrieved by the above decision of the ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is before us in the present appeal.
The ld. CIT-DR submitted that there is no evidence on record to show that the assets were put to use and, therefore, the ld. CIT(A) ought not to have allowed the interest on loans borrowed for the purpose of acquisition of fixed assets. Similarly, the ld. CIT(A) ought not to have granted the depreciation and the additional depreciation on the assets.
On the other hand, ld. AR submits that the assets were put to use and he has taken us through the Balance Sheet at page no.7 of the Paper Book to demonstrate that there is no outstanding capital in working progress as on 31.03.2012 which means that all the assets were put to use during the year under consideration. Thus, he submitted that the provisions of section 36(1)(iii) have no application, once the assets are put to use. Similarly, once the assets are put to use, the assessee is eligible for deprecation at prescribed rate. He further submits that the Assessing Officer had not given an opportunity of hearing to the respondent-assessee before making the disallowance of deprecation on such assets.
More judgments on Section 36(1)(iii)
- Hcy Industrial Parks Private Limited, Mumbai vs Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department…ITA 1899/MUM/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Hcy Industrial Parks Private Limited, Mumbai vs Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department…ITA 1899/MUM/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shah Brothers, West Singhbhum vs ACIT/DCIT, Cen Cir-1, RanchiITA 239/RAN/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Ami Industries, Surendranagar vs The ITO Ward 1, SurendranagarITA 148/RJT/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
- Ami Industries, Surendranagar vs The ITO Ward 1, SurendranagarITA 148/RJT/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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