Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against the CIT(A)'s order, which dismissed the appeal as non-maintainable due to a delay of 2284 days, without condoning the delay. The assessee contended that the delay was due to not receiving the intimation under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act and subsequently pursuing the matter through mails and appeals to the PMO on the CPGRAM portal. The underlying dispute was an addition of Rs. 30 Lakhs under the head 'capital gains' in the intimation without considering the cost of acquisition and indexation.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without providing an adequate opportunity of hearing and found that there appeared to be a genuine reason for the assessee's delay in filing the appeal, supported by evidence of pursuing the intimation. It also observed that the capital gain addition was made without the benefit of indexation of cost of acquisition and without assigning any reason. Consequently, the Tribunal restored the matter back to the file of the CIT(A) to adjudicate both the maintainability and the merits of the appeal.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal due to delay without condoning it and without providing an adequate opportunity of hearing, and whether the matter should be remanded for adjudication on merits regarding capital gains addition.
Sections Cited
Section 250, Section 143(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA & Ms. SUCHITRA KAMBLE
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT (A)-7, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”), dated 11.06.2025 passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) and relates to Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2016-17.
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1. The Lrd. CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts in rejecting the appeal on the ground of delay and refusing to condone the same, without appreciating that the delay was due to genuine and sufficient cause beyond the control of the Appellant, and further erred in not adjudicating the appeal on merits, thereby upholding an incorrect addition of Rs. 30,00,000/- under the head 'Capital Gains made in the Intimation u/s 143(1) of Income Tax Act without considering the cost of acquisition of the asset.”
The solitary grievance of the assessee against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is in not entertaining the assessee’s appeal, dismissing it as non-maintainable by not condoning the delay in filing of appeal before him. The assessee’s appeal was delayed in filing before the Ld. CIT(A) by 2284 days. The assessee had explained the reason for the delay as having not received intimation u/s.143(1) of the Act. The said intimation was given only after many mails and appeal addressed to the PMO on CPGRAM portal. The assessee had contended that in the intimation made u/s.143(1) of the Act, addition was made under the head ‘capital gain’ of Rs.30 Lakhs though no gain was earned by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A), we have noted, held that there was no sufficient cause adduced by the assessee in filing the appeal with a delay of 2284 days. The assessee’s reason for the delay as waiting for action on the response filed by the assessee, Shyamlal Murjani vs. ITO] A.Y. 2016-17 - 3 – he stated, was not a valid reason and the assessee ought to have taken timely action.
We have gone through the order of the Ld.CIT(A) and have noted that he has given no opportunity of hearing to the assessee while dismissing its appeal as non-maintainable. The order of the Ld. CIT(A) reveals that only one notice of hearing was issued to the assessee on 1st March, 2024 and thereafter, order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) dismissing the assessee’s appeal as non-maintainable on account of delay in filing of the appeal. Further the assessee before us has filed evidences for pursuing the matter of receipt of intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act by filing mails and appeals to the PMO on CPGRAM. Therefore, there appears to be genuine reason with the assessee for the delay. We have also noted from the intimation made in the case of the assessee that the addition on account of capital gain has been made in the hands of the assessee by not giving the benefit of indexation of cost of acquisition to the asset sold, that too without assigning any reason.
Considering the above facts and circumstances, where the assessees appeal has been dismissed as non-maintainable without giving adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee, resulting in confirmation of addition made to the income without palpably assigning any reasons, interest of justice demands the assessee to be given another opportunity of hearing before the Ld.CIT(A).
We consider it fit therefore to restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) to adjudicate both the maintainability of the appeal and also the merits of the appeal if considered necessary.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
This Order pronounced on 08/10/2025 Sd/- Sd/- (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 08/10/2025 S. K. SINHA True Copy आदेश क� �ितिल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 4. 5. �वभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,