FIGHTING FIRST TRUST,HYDERABAD vs. CIT(EXEMPTION), HYDERABAD
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) had rejected the applications for registration under Section 12AB and approval under Section 80G on the ground that no substantial charitable activities were carried out, violating Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, the Tribunal found that the CIT(E) had rejected the applications without considering the documentary evidence furnished by the assessee-trust. The Tribunal noted that the assessee-trust was incorporated for a noble cause to serve retired military personnel and their families and had submitted all details in response to the notices. Consequently, the Tribunal directed the learned CIT(E) to grant registration under Section 12AB and, as a consequential step, to grant approval under Section 80G. The ratio decidendi is that applications for registration and approval should not be rejected without a proper consideration of the submitted documentary evidence, especially when the trust is established for a charitable purpose.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Fighting First Trust, filed applications in Form-10AB for registration under Section 12AB and approval under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessment year is not explicitly stated but the appeals are for AY 2024-2025. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Hyderabad, rejected both applications. The rejection was based on the observation that the assessee-trust had not carried out substantial charitable activities, violating Sections 11 and 12 of the Act. The assessee-trust, incorporated on 06.02.2023, aims to provide services to serving and retired personnel of the Indian Army and their families. The assessee appealed these orders to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Hyderabad 'B' Bench.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) erred in rejecting the application for registration under Section 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the grounds that the assessee-trust had not carried out substantial charitable activities? 2. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) erred in rejecting the application for approval under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as a consequential action to the rejection of Section 12AB registration? Assessee's Contention: The learned counsel for the assessee argued that the CIT(E) rejected the applications without appreciating the documentary evidence submitted by the trust in response to notices. The assessee contended that all requisite documents were filed and that the rejection was not in accordance with the law. The assessee requested the Tribunal to direct the CIT(E) to grant registration and approval. Revenue's Contention: The learned CIT-DR supported the orders of the CIT(E), submitting that the assessee-trust failed to prove its charitable activities with supporting documents to the satisfaction of the CIT(E). Therefore, the rejection was in accordance with the law, and the order should be confirmed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD “B” BENCH: HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO & SHRI MANJUNATHA G
ORDER PER MANJUNATHA G. : The above two appeals are filed by the Assessee- Trust against the separate orders dated 09.12.2024 and 11.12.2024 of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax- (Exemption), Hyderabad, in rejecting the application in Form-10AB of the Assessee-Trust for registration u/sec.12AB and approval u/sec.80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short “the Act”], respectively.
2 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 2. Brief facts of the case are that, the assessee-trust society viz., Fighting First Trust has been registered with Registrar of Societies under the Registration of Societies Act, 2001 and incorporated on 06.02.2023 with an avowed object of rendering service to the community of serving and retired personnel and their families of First Batallion, The Mechanised Infantry Regiment Madras of the Indian Army, without any distinction or irrespective of religion, caste of creed. The objects of the assessee-trust are – Providing financial assistance to widows, dependent parents and children of serving and retired personnel. Awarding scholarships and fellowships in cash or in such other form on such and conditions as the Trustees may think fit for the purpose of undertaking and encouraging studies, provided such scholarships and fellowships shall be awarded to such deserving students and scholars studying in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions in India or abroad and who cannot afford and have no means to pursue the same.
3 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 Payment of tuition fees, examinations fees, boarding and lodging fees to deserving students and to supply books free of cost to such students. Rendering financial help to deserving students to enable them to purchase books and other equipment necessary for their education. To render financial help to needy and deserving persons to pursue and fulfil their goals in sports, music, dance and other forms of art. To establish, maintain and manage educational institutions, hostels, Reading Room Libraries, Gymnasiums, Dispensaries and Old Age Homes. To promote friendship, goodwill, cooperation and brotherhood among beneficiaries through meetings, lectures, functions and other activities. To render monetary or other support to any other organization, institution and Military Organization having similar objects as the trust or involved in any charitable activity.
4 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 3. The assessee-trust has made an application in Form No.10B seeking for registration u/sec.12AB and approval u/sec.80G of the Act to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Hyderabad along with all relevant supporting documentary evidences. During the course of proceedings, the learned CIT(E) called for certain information i.e., to produce the copy of Memorandum of Association/Trust deed for verification and to furnish a detailed reply. In response to the same, the assessee has submitted partial information. Therefore, the learned CIT(E) issued another notice dated 29.10.2024 to submit the other information along with relevant documentary evidences. In response to the said notice, the assessee-trust has filed relevant submissions before the learned CIT(E). The learned CIT(E) after considering the submissions of the assessee trust observed that, no substantial charitable activities are carried-out by the assessee trust, which is in violation of provisions of sections 11 and 12 of the IT Act, 1961 and accordingly, the application of the assessee-trust filed in Form-10AB seeking for registration u/sec.12AB of the Act 5 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 was rejected by the learned CIT(E). Similar order was passed by the learned CIT(E) for approval u/sec.80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Aggrieved by the orders of the learned CIT(E), the assessee-trust is now in appeals before the Tribunal.
Shri H. Srinivasulu, Advocate-Learned Counsel for the Assessee, submitted that, the learned CIT(E) had simply rejected the application of the assessee-trust filed in Form-10AB for registration u/sec.12AB of the Act and approval u/sec.80G of the Act. In support of this contention, he drew the attention of the Bench with respect to the observations of the learned CIT(E) in para-3 of the order wherein the learned CIT(E) observed that, no substantial charitable activities are carried-out by the assessee trust, which is in violation of provisions of sections 11 and 12 of the IT Act, 1961 and accordingly, the application of the assessee-trust filed in Form-10AB seeking for registration u/sec.12AB of the Act was rejected by the learned CIT(E). He submitted that, in response to the 6 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 notices issued by the learned CIT(E), the assessee-trust has filed all requisite documents. However, the learned CIT(E) without appreciating the same, simply rejected the application filed in Form-10AB by the assessee-trust for registration u/sec.12AB and approval u/sec.80G of the Act, which is not in accordance with law. He, therefore, submitted that, the learned CIT(E) may be directed for registration of the assessee-trust u/sec.12AB of the Act and approval be granted u/sec.80G of the Act in the interest of substantial justice.
Shri Narender Kumar Naik, learned CIT-DR, on the other hand, supporting the orders of learned CIT(E) submitted that, the assessee-trust has made the application for registration in Form-10AB for registration u/sec.12AB and for approval u/sec.80G of the Act. He further submitted that, since the assessee-society has failed to prove it’s onus of charitable activities carried-out by it with supporting documents to the satisfaction of the learned CIT(E), he rejected the application filed by the assessee-society in Form-10AB for registration u/sec.12AB and approval 7 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 u/sec.80G of the Act and that the order of the learned CIT(E) is in accordance with law. He accordingly submitted that the order of the learned CIT(E) be confirmed since it is not a fit case for reconsideration by the learned CIT(E).
We have heard both the parties, perused the material on record and the orders of the authorities below. The learned CIT(E) dismissed the applications filed by the assessee-trust in Form-10AB seeking for registration u/sec.12AB and approval u/sec.80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on the ground that, no substantial charitable activities are carried-out by the assessee trust, which is in violation of provisions of sections 11 and 12 of the IT Act, 1961 and accordingly, the applications of the assessee-trust filed in Form-10AB seeking for registration u/sec.12AB and approval u/sec.80G of the Act was rejected by the learned CIT(E). However, the fact remains that, the learned CIT(E), without considering the documentary evidences furnished by the assessee-trust, has simply rejected the application of the assessee-trust filed in Form-10B for registration u/sec.12AB as well as approval u/sec.80G of the Act. We 8 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 find that, the assessee-trust is incorporated for a Nobel cause to provide some services to the retired Military Personnel irrespective of religion, caste or creed, who are not in a position to meet their existing requirements of their parents, children etc., Further, we find that, it is not a case that, assessee-trust has not filed it’s submissions in response to the notices issued by the learned CIT(E) which is evident from the orders of the learned CIT(E). In response, to the notice issued by the learned CIT(E), the assessee- trust has furnished all details. In view of the above, we direct the learned CIT(E) to grant registration u/sec.12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Since the approval u/sec.80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is consequential in nature, the learned CIT(E) is directed to grant approval u/sec.80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. With the above directions, the appeals of the assessee are allowed.
In the result, both the appeals of the Assessee are allowed.
9 ITA.Nos.169 & 170/Hyd./2025 Order pronounced in the open Court on 04.06.2025.
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