Facts
The assessee filed her return of income for AY 2018-19, claiming a deduction u/s 54F. The case was completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 143(3A) & 143(3B) disallowing the deduction. The assessee challenged this before the CIT(A) but it proceeded ex-parte.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the notices from CIT(A) were sent during the Covid-19 pandemic and not received, preventing the assessee's appearance. Observing principles of natural justice, the Tribunal set aside the orders and restored the matter to the AO for denovo assessment, directing the assessee to produce evidence.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) order passed ex-parte during the Covid-19 pandemic, without proper service of notice, violates principles of natural justice, and if so, whether the case should be restored for denovo assessment.
Sections Cited
139(1), 54F, 143(3), 143(3A), 143(3B)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI & SHRI S.R.RAGHUNATHA
Assessee further challenged the order of assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 143(3A) & 143(3B) of the Act before the ld.CIT(A) who proceeded ex-parte and confirmed the order of the AO on merits.
Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal before us.
Before us, the ld. Counsel for assessee submitted that the CIT(A) has sent the two notices during Covid-19 period which were not received by the assessee, hence the assessee was prevented from appearance on the purported dates. Therefore, he prayed that the assessee may be provided an adequate and proper representation time to file evidence and documents, if any, to substantiate his explanation regarding claim of deduction u/s 54F. The ld.DR stated that the assessee is habitual defaulter in appearing before the appellate authority hence no lenient view is to be taken in this case and prayed for dismissal of appeal.
We do not concur with the submissions of Ld. Sr. DR. However, keeping in mind the Covid-19 pandemic and principle of natural justice and grant another opportunity of hearing to the assessee. We also find that assessee has not represented before the ld.CIT(A) despite notices for the reasons stated above. We also note that even before AO the order is in fact virtually ex-parte. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the appeal is restored back to the file of Ld. AO for denovo assessment on merits after, affording proper opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is directed to substantiate her case with all evidence and documents regarding claim of deduction u/s 54F, if any, forthwith without any fail, failing which Ld. AO shall be at liberty to proceed with the assessment proceedings on merits as per law. The ld. counsel, who appeared has assured the bench that he will ensure that the assessee will prosecute his case diligently. In this respect, the ld. counsel also filed undertaking on behalf of the assessee : 7. This is penalty appeal pursuant to the assessment order. Since, we have set aside and restored back the quantum assessment order to the file of Ld. AO for denovo assessment on merits, therefore, the penalty order is also set aside being consequential.
In the result, appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 4th April, 2025