Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against an order that dismissed their appeal due to a delay of 3984 days. The assessee had originally challenged an order under Section 143(1) denying deduction under Section 80P. The delay was attributed to change of guard at the secretary level and shifting of premises.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the initial delay of 185 days in filing the appeal. However, it noted that the First Appellate Authority dismissed the appeal without properly adjudicating on the merits, solely based on the significant delay of 3984 days. The Tribunal found that the First Appellate Authority did not conduct a proper inquiry into the reasons for the delay or the assessee's contention regarding shifting of premises.
Key Issues
Whether the First Appellate Authority erred in dismissing the appeal solely on grounds of delay without a proper adjudication of the merits, and whether the delay itself was sufficiently explained and should be condoned.
Sections Cited
143(1), 80P, 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
Ilayangudi Cooperative Primary Income Tax Officer, Agricultural and Rural Development Ward-1, Bank Ltd, Karaikudi No.1, Gnanitheru, Salaiyur, Illayangudi North, Ilayangudi S.O, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu-630702. [PAN: AAAAI0412K] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Mr. T.Vasudevan, Advocate. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Dr.I.Roopa, Addl, CIT सुिवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 27.02.2025 घोर्णा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 09.04.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M : This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order bearing DIN & Order No.ITBA/APL/S/250/2023-24/1063139664(1) dated 22.03.2024 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A), for the assessment year 2010-11. Through the aforesaid appeal the assessee has challenged order u/s 250 dated 22.03.2024 passed Addl/JCIT(A), Aurangabad.
Page - 1 - of 5 2.0 It has been noted that there is a delay of 185 days in the case, in filing of this appeal before the tribunal. In its affidavit the assesse being a cooperative agricultural rural development bank, submitted that delay is attributable to change of guard at the secretary level and that the new incumbent was not aware of the appellate orders. All these activities contributed to the delay which was neither willful nor wanton. The assesse submitted that there will not be case of any non-compliance now. We have considered the justification put forth by the assesse and we are satisfied with their adequacy. We are also conscious of the fact that no litigant gains by intentionally delaying its own matters. The Ld. DR did not pose any serious objections to the delay save that costs be imposed for wasting the time of judicial authorities. Accordingly, we hereby condone the delay and proceed to adjudicate this appeal. 3.0 The only issue in the present appeal is the decision of the Ld.First Appellate Authority in dismissing the appeal of the appellant assessee, without condoning the delay of 3984 days. The assessee had assailed order u/s 143(1) dated 10.02.2011 denying it benefit of deduction u/s 80P. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld.First Appellate Authority had summarily rejected its condonation request. Request was accordingly made to remand the matter to the Ld.CIT(A) for reconsideration by condoning the delay. The Ld. DR invited our attention to page 2 and 3 of the appellate order wherein the Page - 2 - of 5 reasons for non-condonation of the delay of 3984 days was vividly discussed. It was submitted that the assessee had intentionally written in Form 35, date of order u/s 143(1) as 23.01.2023 whereas it was actually 10.02.2011 (shown as 10.02.2012 in para 4 of appellate order). It was urged that the same was done to suppress the inordinate delay of 3984 days in filing of appeal before the Ld.First Appellate Authority. The Ld. DR accordingly argued that in this, given the in appropriate indulgence, there was no case for any clemency to the assessee. The Ld. DR further argued that the assessee was habitual defaulter and costs should be imposed upon the assessee for wasting the precious time of the court. 4.0 We have heard the rival submissions in the light of material available on records. It is an undisputed fact of the case that the Ld.CIT(A) has not adjudicated the matter on merits and has proceeded to dismiss the appeal in the light of alleged delay of 3984 days, noted by him in filing of appeal before him. We have also noted that he has imputed the said delay to the intentional incorrect reporting of order u/s 143(1) as 23.01.2023 whereas it was actually 10.02.2011 (shown as 10.02.2012 in para 4 of appellate order). The matter assumes serious significance if found true. . As per para 5 of the order, the assessee had contested before the Ld.First Appellate Authority that the inordinate delay of 3984 days had occurred on account of shifting of its premises. We have also noted that the Ld.CIT(A) has given cryptic remarks on the Page - 3 - of 5 matter in para 6 and 7 of his order and proceeded to dismiss the appeal. It is not clear as to when the delay had occurred because of shifting of its premises and what prompted the assessee to manipulate and intentionally report wrong date of order u/s 143(1). We are therefore of the considered view that the matter deserves readjudication by the Ld.First Appellate Authority by properly marshalling the evidences, enquiry into the matter and passing a speaking order. We are conscious that as a Ld.First Appellate Authority, he possess wide powers before arriving at his conclusions in a case. Be that as it may be, we are of the view that ends of justice would be met if the case is set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for readjudication after giving opportunities of being heard to the assesse and to pass a speaking order. The Ld. CIT(A) shall reconsider at length into the reasons for the delay of 3984 days by the assessee in filing the appeal before him and if satisfied shall condone and readjudicate this appeal. The assesse shall be bound to comply to all the notices and details called by the Ld. CIT(A). Any non-compliance from the assesse side shall be adversely viewed. Accordingly, the grounds of appeal raised by the assesse are allowed for statistical purposes. 5.0 We however also found force in the argument of the Ld. DR that assessee’s repeated non-compliance has indeed caused loss of precious time of the statutory authorities. Consequently, the decision to remit the Page - 4 - of 5. Ld. AO is subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- by the assessee to the Tamil Nadu State Legal Services Authority at Hon’ble High Court of Madras within 30 days of the receipt of this order. Accordingly, all the grounds of appeal raised by the assesse on this issue are allowed for statistical purposes. 6.0. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 9th , April-2025 at Chennai. Sd/- Sd/- ( एबी टी. वकी) (अयिताभ शुक्ला) (ABY T VARKEY) (AMITABH SHUKLA) न्यानयक सदस्य / Judicial Member लेखा सदस्य /Accountant Member चेन्नई/Chennai, नदिांक/Dated: 9th , April-2025. KB/- आदेश की प्रनतनलनप अग्रेनर्त/Copy to: 1. अपीलार्थी/Assessee: 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Revenue 3. आयकर आयुक्त/CIT - Madurai 4. नवभागीय प्रनतनिनर्/DR 5. गार्ा फाईल/GF
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