Facts
The assessee filed three appeals for Assessment Years 2012-13, 2013-14, and 2014-15, which were delayed by 716, 192, and 188 days respectively. The assessee attributed the delay to being a small businessman, business losses, frequent travel, non-receipt of notices, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeals without condoning the delay or considering the merits.
Held
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) found sufficient grounds to condone the delay, acknowledging the assessee's reasons and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The ITAT set aside the Ld. CIT(A)'s order and directed the Ld. CIT(A) to readjudicate the matter, first considering the condonation of delay, and then deciding the appeal on merits after providing due opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Key Issues
Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing appeals solely due to delay in filing, without condoning the delay or adjudicating on the merits, despite reasons provided by the assessee including business difficulties and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sections Cited
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
Assessment Years: 2014-15 [ Vijayakumar K Valayathodiyil Assistant Commissioner of No.A-302, Purva Swan Lake, Income Tax, Renugambal Nagar, OMR, Non-Corporate Circle-22(1),(TBM), Kelambakkam, Chennai. Chennai-603 103. [PAN: ADKPV1734B] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Shri D.Anand, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Shri M.Rajan, CIT सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 22.04.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 25.04.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M :
The below mentioned appeals have been filed by the appellant assessee for AY-2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 contesting the order of Ld. First Appellate Authority indicated in Column-E, herein below:-
S. Appeal Nos. AYs Appellant CIT(A) Order Details Respondent No. A B C D E F / Vijayakumar K DIN & Order No.ITBA / NFAC / S / Assistant Valayathodiyil 250 / 2024-25 / 1071140158(1) Commissioner of 1 2012-13 Chny / 2025 No.A-302, Purva dated 12.12.2024. Income Tax, Swan Lake, Non-Corporate / DIN & Order No.ITBA / NFAC / S / Renugambal Circle- 250 / 2024-25 / 1071140967(1) 2 2013-14 Chny / 2025 Nagar, OMR, 22(1),(TBM), dated 12.12.2024. Kelambakkam, Chennai. Chennai-603 DIN & Order No.ITBA / NFAC / S / ITA No. 405 / 103. 250 / 2024-25 / 1071139922(1) 3 2014-15 [PAN: dated 12.12.2024. Chny / 2025 ADKPV1734B] All the above appeals are centering around a common issue and hence for the purposes of convenience were heard and are being adjudicated together. 2.0 At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that there was a delay in filing the appeal before the Ld.CIT(A), as per following details, which was not condoned by him holding insufficiency of cause:-
ITA Nos Assessment Year Delay / Chny / 2025 2012-13 716 days / Chny / 2025 2013-14 192 days 2014-15 188 days Before the ld.CIT(A) the assessee had justifying the delay submitted that the assessee is a small time business man in the business of Hotel and canteen. On account of severe losses in the business he had to travel regularly, back and forth, to his native place in Kerala. Thus the notices issued by the Revenue were not received and could not be timely complied. It was also submitted that part of the delay was attributable to Covid-19. Similar reasons were also forwarded for non-compliance before the Ld.AO. The Ld. Counsel submitted that the Ld. First Appellate Authority however chose to not condone the delay and proceeded to dismiss the appeal. The Ld.CIT(A) concluded that the Page - 2 - of 4 department has robust electronic governance system and hence the indicated delays cannot take place. The Ld. CIT(A) thus dismissed the assessee’s appeal. 3.0 The Id.DR would like to rely upon the order of the authorities below. 4.0 We have heard rival submissions in the light of material available on records. We have noted that the Ld. CIT(A) has merely dismissed the assessee’s appeal by placing emphasis upon the unjustified delay only. He has not given any observation qua merits of the addition. On the issue of delay we find sufficient force in the assessee’s argument contributing to impugned delay. The Covid-19 pandemic also was in force though in part, out of the overall delay. We are conscious of the fact that no litigant gains by intentionally delaying its own matters and by making technical / procedural mistakes. Nonetheless, the assessee on its own part cannot absolve himself of delaying its filing and not complying with procedural requirements contributing to waste of precious time of appellate authorities. The Ld. DR argued that the assessee is habitual defaulter and costs be imposed in case the matter is to be sent back to lower authorities for readjudication. Be that as it may be, we are of the view that ends of justice would be met if the assessee is given one last opportunity to present its case before the Ld.CIT(A). Accordingly we set aside the order of lower authorities and direct the Ld.CIT(A) to readjudicate the Page - 3 - of 4 matter after considering condonation of the delay in filing the appeal before him. The Ld.First Appellate Authority shall give due opportunity of being heard to the assessee and pass a speaking order on merits. If required, he may obtain a remand report from the Ld.AO. The assessee shall comply with all the statutory notices of the lower authorities and any deviation shall be adversely viewed. Accordingly all the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee vide to 405 are allowed for statistical purposes. 5.0 In the result, the appeals of the assessee are decided as under:-
ITA Nos Assessment Year Result / Chny / 2025 Allowed for statistical 2012-13 purposes Allowed for statistical / Chny / 2025 2013-14 purposes Allowed for statistical 2014-15 purposes Order pronounced on 25th , April -2025at Chennai. Sd/- Sd/- (जॉजज जॉजज के) (अधिताभ शुक्ला) (AMITABH SHUKLA) (GEORGE GEORGE K) लेखा सदस्य /Accountant Member उपाध्यक्ष / vice president चेन्नई/Chennai, धदनांक/Dated: 25th , April -2025. KB/- आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy to: 1. अिीिार्थी/Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent 3. आयकर आयुक्त/CIT - Chennai 4. तिभागीय प्रतितिति/DR 5. गार्ड फाईि/GF
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