Facts
The assessee made cash deposits of Rs. 56,96,100/- in AY 2018-19 but failed to file a return of income. Consequently, the AO reopened the assessment ex-parte under Section 147, making an addition of the entire amount. The CIT(A) also passed an ex-parte order, confirming the addition without adjudicating the merits due to the assessee's non-compliance.
Held
The Tribunal observed that both lower authorities passed ex-parte orders without addressing the merits of the addition under Section 69A. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the AO and CIT(A). The matter was remitted back to the AO to decide on merits after providing a fresh opportunity of hearing to the assessee, who is directed to cooperate.
Key Issues
The key issue was the validity of ex-parte assessment and appeal orders passed without adjudicating the merits due to the assessee's non-compliance, and whether the matter should be remitted for a fresh decision.
Sections Cited
147, 144, 144B, 69A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI SS VISWANETHRA RAVI & SHRI JAGADISH
आदेश / O R D E R
PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19 arises out of the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 27.03.2025 in the matter of assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) dated 22.03.2023.
The assessee had made cash deposits amounting to Rs.
56,96,100/- during the relevant financial year but had not filed the return of income. Consequently, the A.O reopened the assessment and completed the assessment ex-parte u/s. 147 r.w.s 144 and 144B of the Act, making an addition of Rs. 56,96,100/-. Aggrieved against the addition, the assessee filed an appeal before Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) passed order ex-parte without adjudicating the issue on merits as the assessee has not made compliance to the notices issued.
The Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R) of the assessee has submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) had passed order ex-parte without adjudicating the issue on merits therefore, one more opportunity be granted to the assessee to substantiate his case before the Ld. CIT(A).
On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR), relied on the orders of lower authorities and submitted that the orders were passed ex-parte as the assessee has been non compliance to the notices issued.
We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record. On perusal of the order of the Ld. CIT(A), we find that the Ld. CIT(A) has confirmed the addition of cash deposits amounting to Rs.56,96,100/- u/s. 69A of the Act, due to the non- compliance of the assessee, without adjudicating the issue on merits. Accordingly, we set aside the orders passed by the A.O and the Ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of the A.O to decide the appeal on merits. The A.O shall pass a reasoned order after providing due opportunity of hearing to the assessee, in accordance with law. We also direct the assessee to co-operate with the proceedings and appear before the A.O on the date of hearing without fail. In view of the above, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes only.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 26th day of June, 2025 at Chennai.