Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against an ex-parte order passed by the AO, confirming an addition of Rs. 1,48,82,699/- on account of unexplained cash deposits. The CIT(A) also confirmed the addition without considering the assessee's submissions.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, set aside the orders of the lower authorities, and remanded the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO was directed to pass a speaking order after giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard.
Key Issues
Whether the lower authorities erred in passing ex-parte orders without properly considering the assessee's submissions and evidence. Whether the addition on account of unexplained cash deposits is justified.
Sections Cited
144, 69A, 115BBE, 147, 148, 143(3)
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
Dharmaraj Rajam, Income Tax Officer, No.61/41, Vagaikulam Road, Ward-2(1), Mannapparai, Trichy, Trichy. Tamil Nadu-621 306. [PAN: CBJPR1237C] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Mr.G.Akash, Advocate, प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Ms.R.Anitha, Addl.CIT. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 16.07.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 08.08.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M :
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order bearing DIN & Order No.ITBA / NFAC / S / 250 / 2023-24 / 1059794068(1) dated 17.01.2024 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Center[NFAC], Delhi, for the assessment year 2017-18. The reference to the word “Act” in this order hereinafter shall mean the Income Tax Act, 1961 as amended from time to time.
2.0 It has been noted that there is a delay of 414 days in the case, in filing of this appeal before the tribunal. In its affidavit the assesse has pleaded that the assesse was terminally ill as a result of which he omitted to comply with timelines for filing of the appeal. All these activities contributed to the delay which was neither willful nor wanton. The assesse submitted that there will not be case of any non-compliance now. We have considered the justification put forth by the assesse and we are satisfied with their adequacy. We are also conscious of the fact that no litigant gains by intentionally delaying its own matters. The Ld. DR did not pose any serious objections to the delay save that cost be imposed upon the assessee for repeated non-compliance to lower authorities and wasting the precious time of the Court. Accordingly, we hereby condone the delay and proceed to adjudicate this appeal. 3.0 At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld.AO has passed ex-parte orders in case of the assessee. It was submitted that the only issue under consideration is an addition of Rs.1,48,82,699/- on account of unexplained cash deposits in bank account u/s. 69A r.w.s. 115BBE. The impugned addition was made by the Ld.AO u/s 144 for want of any submission and details by the assessee. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld.First Appellate Authority has also confirmed the addition by passing an order drawing inaccurate conclusions. It has been stated that the Ld.CIT(A) Page - 2 - of 5 has drawn his conclusions without considering the written submissions filed by the appellant. It has been contended that the Ld.CIT(A) has merely harped upon the issue of assessee not adequately complying with the statutory notices issued by the Ld.AO. It was accordingly pleaded that in the interest of justice the matter may be restored back to the file of Ld.AO for readjudication. The Ld. Counsel assured that full compliance would now be made to the statutory notices. The Ld. DR would like to make us believe on the correctness of the order of lower authorities. It was however simultaneously pleaded that costs be imposed upon the appellant for wasting the time of the Bench. 4.0 We have heard rival submissions in the light of material available on records. As per facts recorded by the Ld. AO in his order, he had given opportunities to the assessee for filing the required details which were not availed by the assessee leading to his making the impugned addition u/s 144. We have however noted that the order passed by the Ld. AO is not a speaking order and clear facts have not been brought on records before making the impugned addition. There are also indications of no enquiries conducted by the Ld.AO. The Ld.First Appellate Authority has also dismissed the appeal by solely relying upon the non- compliances made before the Ld.AO. No decision has been given qua the merits of the addition.
Page - 3 - of 5 5.0 We have thus noted that inadequate submission of details and evidences, before the Ld.AO qua sources of deposits in assessee’s bank account lies at the core of the controversy. We are therefore of the view that ends of justice would be met if the assessee is given one last opportunity to present its case and file all supporting evidences before the Ld.AO. The assessing officer is the primary authority under the Income Tax Act to examine facts of a case in the light of available evidences before determining correct taxable income of a tax payer. We therefore set aside the order of lower authorities on this issue and we direct the Ld. AO to readjudicate the matter de novo by examining the matter afresh in accordance with law and by passing a speaking order. Reliance in this regard is placed upon the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of TIN box 249 ITR 216. The Ld. AO shall give opportunities of being heard to the assesse and it shall be bounden upon the assesse to comply with the notices issued by the Ld. AO. Any non-compliance on the part of the assesse can be adversely viewed. We however find force in the argument of the Ld. DR that assessee’s repeated non-compliance has indeed caused loss of precious time of the statutory authorities. Consequently, the decision to remit the matter to the Ld. AO is however subject to payment of cost of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand only) by the assessee to the Tamil Nadu State Legal Services Authority at Hon’ble High Court of Madras within 30 days of the receipt of this order. Accordingly, all Page - 4 - of 5 Order pronounced on 8th , Aug-2025 at Chennai. Sd/- Sd/- (एबी टी. वर्की) (अधमताभ शुक्ला) (ABY T VARKEY) (AMITABH SHUKLA) न्याधयक सदस्य / Judicial Member लेखा सदस्य /Accountant Member चेन्नई/Chennai, धदनांक/Dated: 8th , Aug-2025. KB/- आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy to: 1. अिीिार्थी/Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent 3. आयकर आयुक्त/CIT - Chennai/Coimbatore/Madurai/Salem. 4. तिभागीय प्रतितिति/DR 5. गार्ड फाईि/GF
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