Facts
The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the Ld. Commissioner in limine for want of limitation, without condoning a delay of 186 days. The assessee argued that no opportunity of being heard was provided despite the Ld. Commissioner considering the reasons for delay.
Held
The Tribunal held that it is a mandatory duty of the appellate authority to provide an opportunity of being heard to the appellant before deciding a statutory appeal. Therefore, the case was remanded to the Ld. Commissioner for a fresh decision.
Key Issues
Whether the appellate authority failed to provide an opportunity of being heard to the assessee before dismissing the appeal in limine for want of limitation.
Sections Cited
250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY
Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry, Judicial Member:
This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 17.02.2025, impugned herein, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Center (NFAC)/ Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2016-17.
From the impugned order it appears that the appeal filed by the Assessee is dismissed in limine for want of limitation, by not condoning the delay of 186 days by the Ld. Commissioner. Therefore, the Assessee being aggrieved, preferred the instant appeal and at the outset has submitted that though the Ld. Commissioner has taken into consideration the reason for delay as explained by the Assessee in para No.15 of Form No.35, however, admittedly no notice for the opportunity of being heard has been given to the Assessee. Therefore, the Assessee remained unrepresented.
Though the Ld. D.R. supported the order of the Ld. Commissioner, however, did not refute the aforesaid factual aspect.
Considering the peculiar facts and circumstances in totality as it is the mandate of law that before deciding any statutory appeal it is the bounden duty of the appellate authority to afford opportunity of being heard to the Appellant. Thus, this Court is inclined to remand the instant case to the file of the Ld. Commissioner for decision afresh, suffice to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. Hence, the instant case is remanded to the file of the Ld. Commissioner accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 04.06.2025.