Facts
The AO made an addition of Rs. 1.37 crore under section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after completing the assessment under section 144 due to the appellant's non-response to e-notices. The appellant contended that the notices were sent to a wrongly tagged email address and that the addition was based on an erroneous presumption that all shares were penny stocks.
Held
The Tribunal held that principles of natural justice were violated as the appellant was not given a proper opportunity to be heard by the AO. Furthermore, the CIT(A) did not consider the appellant's detailed submissions. Consequently, the matter was remanded back to the AO for a fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the assessment was reopened and addition was made without affording the appellant proper opportunity to be heard, violating principles of natural justice?
Sections Cited
69A, 144, 147, 148, 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai “B” Bench, Mumbai.
Before: Smt. Benna Pillai (JM) & Shri Omkareshwar Chidara (AM)
From the assessment order, it is observed that the appellant did not appear before the Ld. AO despite several e-notices were sent to a particular e-mail. Since there is no response from appellant, an elaborate order was passed making an addition of Rs. 1.37 crore under section 69A of the I.T. Act. The appellant’s contention is that the e-mail to which these notices were sent was wrongly tagged to somebody by Income Tax Portal. Hence, the Ld. AO made addition under section 144 of the Act. The contention of Ld. AR of the appellant is that the Ld. AO made a huge addition of Rs. 1.37 crore
2 Nirmala Kumar Garasiya relating to all sales of all shares without any basis. The Ld. CIT(A) also without going into the merits of case and without properly perusing the written submissions, confirmed the addition.
During the hearing proceedings before the ITAT, Ld. DR relied on the orders of lower authorities. The Ld. AR of the appellant made the following submissions :- a) The reopening of assessment is invalid as the Ld. AO did not obtain permission from concerned authority before reopening the assessment. b) The hearing notices were not sent to the correct e-mail of appellant by the Ld. AO. c) Based on some report of DDIT(Inv) that ACI Infocom Ltd. as a penny stock, the Ld. AO presumed that all stocks held by appellant are penny stocks, including Adani Group of Companies, and the entire sale consideration of all stocks was added erroneously under section 69A of the Act.
Heard both sides. From the assessment order/Ld. CIT(A), it is not known where from the Ld. AO took approval for reopening the assessment and hence it cannot be adjudicated by the Bench. Coming to merits of the case, the Ld. AO made huge addition of Rs. 1.37 crore under section 69A of the Act as there was no response to the show-cause notice issued by Ld. AO. As rebuttal, the Ld. AR of the appellant says the notices were not received in appellant’s mail and hence could not respond. Ld. CIT(A) did not consider the detailed written submissions made and confirmed the addition made by Ld. AO. After perusing the detailed submissions made by Ld. AR of appellant, the Bench decides that principles of natural justice i.e., right to hearing was not given to appellant by Ld. AO. It is very unfortunate that a senior officer like appellate commissioner is not taking into consideration all the submissions while passing an appeal order. From the order of Ld. CIT(A), it is observed that various submissions made by Ld. AR of the appellant that entire sale consideration of all shares, apart from presumed penny stock,
3 Nirmala Kumar Garasiya could not be added by Ld. AO, was not taken into consideration while confirming the addition.
Since the assessment was completed under section 144 of the Act and appellant was not given proper opportunity to lead his case before Ld. AO and also because Ld. CIT(A) has not properly looked into various submissions of appellant, the Bench decides to send the matter back to the file of Ld. AO to decide the matter afresh. The Ld. AO is directed to apply his mind and take into consideration all the submissions of appellant and pass a speaking order as per law.
The appeal of appellant is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 26/06/2025.