BUDDHA SRIDHAR VEERA VENKATA NAGA SATYA,HYDERABAD vs. WARD 24(1)(1), MUMBAI

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ITA 4608/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 July 2026AY 2017-1812 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee was consistently non-compliant. However, considering the setting aside of the assessment order, the penalty was restricted to Rs. 10,000/- and the balance was deleted.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file an income tax return for AY 2017-18. Based on information about a cash payment for property purchase, the assessment was reopened under Section 147. The assessee did not respond to notices, leading to an ex-parte assessment under Section 144, treating Rs. 28.66 lakh as unexplained investment under Section 69.

What were the issues?

The primary issues involved the validity of reassessment proceedings under Section 147 instead of Section 153C, violation of natural justice, and the imposition of penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) for non-compliance.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 69,Section 272A(1)(d),Section 148,Section 153C,Section 142(1),Section 274

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR&

For Appellant: Shri Murli Mohan Rao,AR
For Respondent: Shri Swapnil Choudhari, (Sr. DR)
Hearing: 21.05.2026Pronounced: 07.07.2026

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The above captioned appeals have been preferred by the assessee, ITA No. 7181/Mum/2025 pertaining to assessment order u/s. 147 r.w.s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] and ITA No.

P a g e | 2 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya 4608/Mum/2025 pertaining to penalty levied u/s 272A(1)(d) as passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2017-18. Since the issues involved are common and also the fact that appeals were heard together, they are being taken up together for adjudication vide this composite order for the sake of brevity.

2.

ITA No.7181/MUM/2025 The grounds of appeal are as under:

1.

The order of the CIT(A) passed u/s 250 of the Act dated 16-09-2025 is erroneous both on facts and in law to the extent the order is prejudicial to the interests of the appellant.

2.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of the AO without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case, which is against the principles of natural justice.

3.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that when incriminating material pertaining to the appellant is found during a search u/s 132 of the Act of a third party, the exclusive and mandatory procedure for assessment is prescribed u/s 153C and not u/s 147 of the Act and thus the application of section 147 of the Act by AO is erroneous.

4.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the provisions of section 153C of the Act are squarely covered as the addition was made on the basis of material impounded from the third parties during search proceedings. 5. a. The Ld. CIT(A) should have duly appreciated that the AO issued a notice u/s 148 of the Act on 30-03-2021 and at the time of issuance of the notice, the provisions of section 153C were still applicable, and as such, the proceedings should have been initiated under section 153C of the Act. b. The Ld. CIT(A) should have considered that general provisions u/s 147 cannot override the special provisions u/s 153C of the Act, as specifically provided in the Act and therefore, the AO's initiation of P a g e | 3 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya reassessment proceedings u/s 147, rather than proceedings u/s 153C of the Act, constitutes a procedural lapse.

6.

The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the satisfaction note required for invoking section 153C, which must be recorded by the AO of the searched person and handed over to the AO of the appellant, was neither prepared nor handed over by the AO.

7.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition despite a blatant violation of the principles of natural justice, as the appellant was never provided with the sworn statements of builders or the seized material to verify its authenticity.

8.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 28,66,000/- u/s 69 of the Act, which was based on un-corroborated and un-verified loose sheets, which are dumb documents incapable of proving any transaction without independent verification.

9.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the AO failed to conduct any independent inquiry to link the alleged cash payment to the appellant or to establish that the said amount represented the appellant's undisclosed income.

10.

Without prejudice to the above, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that the AO had failed to provide the reasons recorded for forming the belief that income had escaped assessment in the case of the appellant and furthermore, the assessment order is silent on the communication of such reasons, thereby violating the principles of natural justice.

10.

1 The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have fairly considered the legal position that the AO has to record his reasons for his satisfaction that the appellant's income has escaped assessment and also communicated the same to the assessee in the notice u/s 148 of the Act, which renders the notice as invalid.

10.

2 The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have held that the assessment order passed based on such invalid notice invalidates such assessment order as null and void and is liable to be quashed.

11.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the notice u/s 148 of the Act, was issued merely based on the statement recorded and is without proper satisfaction on the part of the AO.

12.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the "Reason to Suspect" cannot be a reason for re-opening of the assessment u/s 147 of the Act.

13.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to considered the fact that the AO erred in not providing the information available with the department for initiation of reassessment proceedings u/s 148 of the Ac and failed to provide an opportunity to cross-examine before relying on such material, this action of the AO has clearly violated the principles of natural justice.

P a g e | 4 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya

2.

1 Additional Grounds of Appeal

1.

As per the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. vs CIT (1998) 229 ITR 383 (SC), the Hon'ble ITAT has jurisdiction to examine the question of law which has been taken before the Hon'ble ITAT for the first time though not taken before the First Appellate Authority.

2.

The Ld. CIT(A)- NFAC ought to have appreciated that the Assessee T is non-resident and the Assessment Order U/s 147 of the Act dated: 28.03.2022 passed by ITO Ward 24(1)(1), Mumbai is without jurisdiction and bad in law.

3.

The Ld. CIT(A)- NFAC ought to have appreciated that the Assessee is Non-Resident and the notice issued under section 148 of the Act, by the ITO Ward 24(1)(1), Mumbai is without jurisdiction and bad in law.

4.

The order passed by the Ld. CIT(A)-NFAC is without jurisdiction, as T the Assessee is a non-resident, and therefore the impugned order U/s 250 of the Act is bad in law and liable to be quashed.

5.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC has erred in not appreciating the fact that the Assessee had already paid the purchase consideration during the Financial Years 2011-12 and 2012-13, out of income earned by the Karta of HUF, outside India. The Assessee had no source of income in India during the relevant period and, therefore, no such alleged payment was made by the Assessee.

6.

The Ld. CIT(A)- NFAC ought to have jurisdiction that addition U/s 69 of the Act is bad in law as the Assessee is Non-Resident and has no such source of Income from India in the AY 2017-18, more importantly no such alleged payment was made by the Assessee.

2.

2 A request was also made for admitting above additional grounds of appeal claiming that they relate to question of law arising from the facts which are on record in the assessment proceedings and therefore, in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd vs. CIT 229 ITR 383, the same may be accepted.

P a g e | 5 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee did not file its return of income for the relevant year. However, on the basis of information received from the Investigation Wing, Hyderabad that the assessee had paid cash of Rs.28,66,000 to M/s. Skill Promoters Pvt. Ltd., for purchase of a commercial property at Hyderabad. the assessment was reopened u/s.148 of the Act, on 30.03.2021.But the assessee did not submit any return of income in response to said notice issued u/s.148 of the Act as well. Later several notices were issued to it which also did elicit any response leading to completion of the assessment u/s 144 of the Act at Rs 28.66 lakh held as unexplained investment in property as per the provisions of section 69 of the Act.

4.

Subsequently, the assessee filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A) who noticed that the appeal was delayed by 307 days stated to be due to lack of knowledge of the correct procedure of law under the Act. The appellate authority condoned the delay. However, in so far as the legal grounds challenging the validity of reassessment proceedings and 153A as also on the ground of cross examination as well as merits of the addition are concerned, the appellate authority affirmed the decision of the AO and dismissed the appeal.

P a g e | 6 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya 5. Before us, the ld.AR contested the action of the lower authorities claiming that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of the AO without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case, which is against the principles of natural justice. He further erred in not appreciating the fact that when incriminating material pertaining to the assessee was found during a search u/s 132 of the Act of a third party, the exclusive and mandatory procedure for assessment is prescribed u/s 153C and not u/s 147 of the Act and thus, the application of section 147 of the Act by AO was erroneous. The ld. CIT(A) ought to considered the fact that the AO erred in not providing the information available with the department for initiation of reassessment proceedings u/s 148 of the Act and failed to provide an opportunity to cross-examine before relying on such material, this action of the AO has clearly violated the principles of natural justice.

5.

1 Apart from the original grounds of appeal, the assessee filed additional ground challenging the validity of the assessment order claiming inter alia that the AO lacked necessary jurisdiction to pass the order.

6.

We have carefully considered the relevant facts of the case and also perused the records. It is evident that in this case, on account of non compliance by the assessee before the AO, the assessment order was passed

P a g e | 7 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya ex parte u/s 144 of the Act. As such, the main issues were not properly considered in absence of any response by the assessee. Even the ld.CIT(A) did not call for any remand report on the submissions made by the assessee both on legal aspects as also the merits of the case. Further, the assessee has requested for admission of additional grounds before us which need to examined and adjudicated by the lower authorities.

6.

1 In the light of above facts of the case, we deem it appropriate to set aside the orders of the lower authorities and restore the entire issue to the file of the Assessing Officer to pass de novo assessment after allowing adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee who, in turn, would ensure necessary compliance. Further, the assessee is allowed liberty to file any additional evidence or ground to canvass his case before the assessing authority. Accordingly, the grounds of appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.

7.

In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

ITA 4608/MUM/2025(Penalty)

1.

The order of the Ld. CIT(A) u/s 250 of the Act dt. 17.06.2025 is erroneous both on facts and in law to the extent the order is prejudicial to the interests of the appellant.

2.

The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal holding that it is time- barred.

P a g e | 8 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya

3.

The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the delay of 733 days in filing the appeal has not been satisfactorily explained by the appellant.

4.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that the AO erred in making addition of Rs. 40,000/- as the information sought in all these notices was the same, then it would not constitute as multiple default.

5.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that section 273B prevents the A.O from imposing the penalty u/s 272A(1)(d) of the Act, when there is a reasonable cause for such failure.

6.

The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have admitted the appeal and ought to have heard the appeal on the basis of merits rather than dismissing the appeal without appreciating that the delay is due to reasons which are beyond the control of the appellant.

8.

1 Additional Grounds of Appeal

1.

As per the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. vs CIT (1998) 229 ITR 383 (SC), the Hon'ble ITAT has jurisdiction to examine the question of law which has been taken before the Hon'ble ITAT for the first time though not taken before the First Appellate Authority.

2.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, T the order passed under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) for the Assessment Year 2017-18 is bad in law and liable to be quashed, as the same has been passed without properly appreciating that the appellant is a non-resident and therefore the proceedings initiated are without jurisdiction.

3.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the penalty order passed under section 272A(1) (d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 by the Learned Assessing Officer for the Assessment Year 2017-18 is without jurisdiction, invalid and bad in law, since the appellant is a non-resident, and the jurisdiction assumed by the Assessing Officer is not in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

4.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the notice issued under section 274 read with section 272A(1)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2017-18 by Ward 24(1)(1), Mumbai is without jurisdiction, invalid and bad in law, and consequently the penalty proceedings initiated pursuant thereto are liable to be quashed.

9.

A request has been made for admission of above additional grounds of appeal claiming them to be legal in nature arising from the facts

P a g e | 9 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya which are on record in the assessment proceedings and therefore, in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of National Accordingly, the AO held the assessee liable to penalty as per the provisions of section 272A(1)(d) of the Act which provides for penalty for a sum of ten thousand rupees for each such default or failure. Thus, penalty of Rs.10,000/- for each default i.e. Rs. 40,000/-was levied for not complying to the notices issued to the assessee under section 142(1) of the Act.

11.

In the subsequent appeal before the appellate authority, it was noticed that the same was filed after a delay of 733 days. The ld.CIT(A) observed that it was not a case of an ordinary delay and the assessee has failed to give any explanation for delay that too without specifying the definite cause or time period during which he was prevented from filing the P a g e | 10 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya appeal, the delay cannot be condoned. The delay in filing the present appeal was nothing but negligence and inaction on part of the assessee which could have been very well avoided by the exercise of due care and attention. Thus, there existed no sufficient or good reason for condoning inordinate delay in filing the present appeal. Considering above, the delay is not condoned, the appeal was not required to be admitted for adjudication on merits. However, it is seen that the assessee had no case on merits either and ultimately dismissed the appeal.

11.

1 Before him, it was submitted by the assessee that without proper opportunity of being heard the A.O passed the penalty order. The AO did not appreciate the fact that the said issue was pending before Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi. The circumstances were beyond the control of the appellant company to furnish requisite information. It faced technical issues on the e-filing portal. However, the ld.CIT(A) observed that the assessee failed to substantiate the claim with credible evidence, such as screenshots, error messages, or official acknowledgments of portal downtime. The assessee also submitted that all the notices u/s 142(1) of the Act were issued by the AO seeking the same information from the assessee, therefore, once it had committed a default of non-compliance of the information sought by the P a g e | 11 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya AO then issuing repeated notices by the AO seeking same information would not multiply the default. In this regard it relied on the decision of Hon'ble ITAT, Hyderabad in the case of P.C Pantulu vide [276/HYD/2017]. However, such a plea was rejected by the ld.CIT(A) who finally dismissed the appeal on merits holding that the assessee to demonstrate any reasonable cause in this regard.

12.

Before us, the ld.AR has requested to take a sympathetic view of the matter while the ld.DR relied on the orders of the authorities below stating that the assessee was a compulsive defaulter as evident from his attitude reflected in assessment as well as penalty proceedings.

13.

We have heard the rival parties and perused the material available on records. It is palpable that the assessee has been consistently non compliant during various proceedings before both the authorities without any convincing reason. However, since we have already set aside the assessment order and have restored the quantum appeal to the AO for passing de novo order in para 6.1 above, considering the entirety of the matter, we deem it fair to restrict the penalty to Rs 10,000/- only and delete the balance. Thus, the grounds are allowed partly.

14.

In the result, appeal is partly allowed.

P a g e | 12 Buddha Sridhar Veera Venkata Naga Satya 15. To sum up, the appeal in ITA No. 7181/Mum/2025 is allowed for statistical purposes while appeal in ITA No.4608/Mum/2025 is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in open court on 07.07.2026 AMIT SHUKLA PRABHASH SHANKAR (न्यातयक सदस्य /JUDICIAL MEMBER) (लेखाकार सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai दिनाुंक /Date 07.07.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno

आदेश की प्रतितलतप अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. आयकर आय क्त / CIT 3. 4. दिभागीय प्रदिदनदि, आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यादपि प्रदि //// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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