RAKESH M SHAH HUF,MUMBAI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX APPEAL, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had discharged the burden of proof by providing documentary evidence of share transactions through banking channels, Demat accounts, and recognized stock exchanges. Relying on various judicial precedents, the Tribunal quashed the additions.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed exemption for Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on the sale of shares. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated these gains as bogus and made additions under Sections 68 and 69C. The CIT(A) upheld these additions.
What were the issues?
Whether the LTCG on sale of shares were bogus and liable for addition under Section 68 and 69C, and whether the assessee had fulfilled the conditions for exemption under Section 10(38).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SANDEEP GOSAIN & BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH
PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. ITO WARD 17(3)(1) vide DIN: ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1076339260(1) dated 14-Jun-2025 for the Assessment Year 2014-15. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts by confirming the addition of Rs. 1,91,12,590/- as bogus LTCG, disregarding that the shares were purchased through banking channels, held in a Demat account, and sold on a recognized stock exchange (BSE) through a registered broker, Securities Transaction Tax (STT) was paid on the sale, fulfilling the conditions for exemption u/s 10(38) The transactions were supported by documentary evidence (contract notes, Demat statements, bank entries)
The CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the Assessing Officer (AO) relied solely on General investigations by the Directorate of Investigation without specific evidence linking the Appellant to any manipulation. Statements of third parties (e.g., Shri Vipul Bhatt) without allowing cross-examination, violating principles of natural justice.
The CIT(A) erred in law in confirming the addition of ₹1,91,12,590 under section 68 as unexplained cash credits, despite the appellant having discharged the burden of proof as per law, and without pointing out any defect in the evidences submitted.
The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of ₹3,98,252 under section 69C as alleged commission expenses without any material evidence of payment or receipt, or identification of the recipient, and solely on conjectures and assumptions.
Appellant craves leave to add, Alter amend or delete any ground of appeal on or before hearing of appeal.
Ground Nos. 1 to 4 raised by the assessee are interrelated and interconnected and relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT in upholding the additions made by the AO under Sections 68 and 69C of the Act. Therefore, we have decided to adjudicate these grounds through the present consolidated order.
The Ld. AR appearing on behalf of the assessee reiterated the same arguments as were raised by him before the Revenue Authorities and also relied upon the written submissions.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR relied upon the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities.
We have heard the counsel for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before us, and also the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, we noticed that the assessee is an investor in securities for the last 7 years and had made investment in the equity shares of M/s Santoshima Tradelink Ltd. (formerly Sunrise Asian Ltd.). The assessee had applied for 40,000 fully paid-up equity shares during the Financial Year 2011-12 at a cost of acquisition aggregating to Rs. 8 lakhs. The assessee paid the full consideration by account payee cheque, and thereafter the shares were dematerialized and credited to his demat account in the month of January, 2012.
The said company, M/s Santoshima Tradelink Ltd., was thereafter amalgamated with another company, namely M/s Sunrise Asian Ltd. Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation filed by the transferor company under Sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, the scheme was approved by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court vide order dated 22.03.2013. As per the Scheme of Amalgamation, the assessee received shares of the transferee company, i.e., M/s Sunrise Asian Ltd., in the ratio of 1:1 against each equity share of M/s Santoshima Tradelink Ltd., and these shares were also credited to his demat account in the month of January, 2013 as a corporate action.
The transferee company, M/s Sunrise Asian Ltd., is a public limited company listed on the BSE and was classified as Group A by the BSE, signifying that the shares of the company were highly traded and enjoyed a higher degree of liquidity. The assessee, through his share broker, M/s Hornic Investment Pvt. Ltd., sold the shares after holding them for 24 months on an online trading platform recognized by the BSE and delivered the shares in demat form to the Stock Exchange clearing house. The assessee also received the sale consideration from the recognized Stock Exchange during the Financial Year 2013-14 relevant to the Assessment Year 2014- 15. The shares were sold through M/s Hornic Investment Pvt. Ltd., which is a registered share broker of the BSE. Copies of the sale bills issued have already been placed on record.
We also noticed that the sale consideration was received through proper banking channels and is duly reflected in the bank statements.
The assessee maintained a demat account wherein the inward and outward movement of the said shares is reflected in the transaction statement issued by Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd. The said shares were sold through a recognized stock exchange, on which the assessee also paid STT and other statutory taxes. The entire transactions were carried out through proper banking channels. On the other hand, the AO could not bring on record any evidence to show that the assessee had given cash to any entry operators. Moreover, the documents placed on record in the shape of copies of share allotment, sale bills, bank statements, and contract notes were not found to be defective by the AO.
From the records, we noticed that on the BSE, the price of the shares from February, 2013 to July, 2015 remained active for a period of more than two years and the monthly trading volume of the shares was in the range of 5 lakhs during the said period. However, the Revenue Authorities, while relying upon the information of the Investigation Wing, concluded that the said company was a penny stock company and thus made the disallowance on account of the LTCG shown by the assessee.
We further noticed that the issue raised by the assessee in the present appeal is squarely covered by the decisions of the Coordinate Benches of the ITAT as well as the Hon'ble High Court of Madras in the following decisions:
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH - CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX (OSD) V. NILESH JAIN (HUF) (IT APPEAL NO. 56,58 OF 2021 DIPESH RAMESH VARDHAN V. DCIT-CENTRAL CIRCLE-2(2) (ΙΤΑ ΝΟ. 7648/MUM/2019) MR. ANRAJ HIRALAL SHAH (HUF) V/S I.Τ.Ο., 19(1)(1) (ITA 2 NO. 4514/MUM/2018) SHRI RAMESHCHAND KOTHARI VS ACIT ITA NO. (699/BANG/2019) ARUN S. TRIPATHI VS PR. CIT (ITA NO. 2560/M/2018) NARAYAN RAMCHANDRA RATHI VS ITO (ITA NO. 4811/MUM/2018) SANJAYKUMAR DAMJIBHAI GANGANI VS A.C.I.T. (ITA NO. Ε 15 AND 16/ SRT/2024) INCOME TAX OFFICER VS HEMANT GOKHRU (ITA NO. 1921/MUM/2022) SMT. HEMA RAMESH JAIN VS INCOME TAX OFFICER (ITA 8 NO. 2966/MUM/2023) INCOME TAX OFFICER VS ICE WORTH REALITY LLP (ITA NO. 1921/MUM/2022)
In the above cases, we noticed that while dealing with the same scrip, the transactions were accepted by different Coordinate Benches of the ITAT as well as by the Hon'ble High Court, and thereafter in all the above cases, the respective additions were deleted.
Apart from this, we also noticed that the assessee had relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of PCIT vs. Kuntala Mahapatra, wherein it was held that:
Section 10(38), read with sections 68 and 69, of the Income-tax Act, 1961- Capital gains of Income arising from transfer of long term securities (Illustrations)
- Assessment year 2014-15- Assessee filed its return for relevant year Subsequently, pursuant to a survey assessee filed revised return and claimed exemption in respect of long- term capital gains on shares under section 10(38) Assessing Officer rejected assessee's plea and made additions undersections 68 and 69 by relying on statements from 'entry operators' On appeal, Commissioner (Appeals) accepted assessee's claim, noting that shares were purchased via Account Payee Cheques, held in a Demat Account for over 12 months, and sold through a recognized stock exchange after payment of security transaction tax Tribunal upheld Commissioner (Appeal)'s decision, emphasizing assessee's right to correct mistakes and criticized Assessing Officer's reliance on statements from 'entry operators' to support additions under sections 68 and 69 as those statements were recorded in unrelated proceedings before survey on assessee, and assessee was not afforded an opportunity to challenge or cross examine providers of those statements On revenue's appeal, High Court confirmed order of Tribunal - Whether there was no reason to interfere with order passed by High Court and therefore, SLP was to be dismissed Held, yes [Para 3] [In favour of assessee]
And the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Shyam R. Pawar, wherein it was held that:
Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 Cash eredit (Share dealings) Assessment years 2003-04 to 2006-07 Assesse declared capital of gain on sale of shares of two companies Assessing Officer, observing that transaction was done through brokers at Calcutta and performance of concerned companies was not such as would justify increase in share prices, held said transaction as bogus and having been done to convert unaccounted money of assesse to accounted income and, therefore, made addition under section 68 On appeal, Tribunal deleted addition observing that DMAT account and contract note showed credit/details of share transactions; and that revenue had stopped inquiry at particular point and did not carry forward it to discharge basic onus Whether on facts, transactions in shares were rightly held to be genuine and addition made by Assessing Officer was rightly deleted Held, yes [Para 7] [In favor of assesse]
On the contrary, the Ld. DR could not place on record any relevant judgment to controvert or rebut the arguments advanced by the assessee or the decisions relied upon.
Therefore, considering the totality of the facts and circumstances as discussed above, and also keeping in view the decisions of the Coordinate Benches of the ITAT and the higher judicial courts, and following the doctrine of binding precedents while maintaining judicial consistency, we quash and set aside the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities and delete the impugned additions made.
Accordingly, Ground Nos. 1 to 4 raised by the assessee are allowed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 07.07.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 07.07.2026 RY-Sr. PS Copy to: RAKESH M SHAH HUF, 404 COMMERECE HOUSE, 140 NM ROAD , 1 FORT, MUMBAI 400001, MUMBAI-400001, MAHARASHTRA COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX APPEAL, 2 KAUTILYA BHAVAN, BANDRA KURLA COMPLEX, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400051, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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