LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - CIRCLE 7(1)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reassessment order was invalid because the Assessing Officer failed to supply the recorded reasons for reopening the assessment to the assessee before issuing the show-cause notice and completing the assessment. This procedural lapse vitiated the entire reassessment proceedings.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a deduction for donations made to an organization that was later found to be involved in providing bogus donations. The Assessing Officer reopened the case and disallowed the deduction, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment proceedings are legally sustainable when the Assessing Officer fails to provide the recorded reasons for reopening to the assessee before issuing the show-cause notice and completing the assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE & SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI BENCH: A BEFORE SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA 838/MUM/2026 िनधा�रणवष�/Assessment Year:2012-13) LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF LIMITED INCOME TAX - CIRCLE 7(1)(1), MUMBAI 138, Kasara Street, 3rd Lane, Darukhana, Mumbai, Mumbai- Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Maharashi 400010, Maharashtra Karve Marg, Mumbai Mumbai-400020, Maharashtra अपीलाथ�Appellant ��थ� Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AAACL1877F
अपीलाथ��ारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Vinayak Bhat, CA ��थ��ारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Surendra Mohan (SR. DR) सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of conclusion of hearing: 23-Jul-2026 घोषणाकीतारीख/Date of pronouncement: 29-Jul-2026 आदेश / ORDER
PER: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, (JM): The instant appeal of the assessee filed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax-(Appeals)-51, Mumbai [for brevity ‘Ld. CIT(A)], order passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity ‘the Act’), for Assessment Yea 2012-13, date of order 26.11.2025. The impugned order emanated from the order of the Ld. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax-
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED 7(1)(2), Mumbai (for brevity ‘Ld. AO’), order passed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, date of order 10.06.2019.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed the return of income on 17.11.2012 returning an income of Rs. 11,52,32,650/-, The case was taken up for scrutiny and order U/s 143(3) passed on 27.02.2015 assessing the income at Rs. 11,52,35,020/-. The Ld. AO received information from the Investigation Wing. Kolkata that detailed investigation revealed that the School of Human Genetics and Population Health (SHGPH), operating from 7, Nilamber Mukherjee Street, Kolkata-700004, was engaged in providing bogus donations under section 35(1)(ii) of the Act through a network of brokers. The assessee had also made a donation of Rs.5,00,000/- to SHGPH and had claimed deduction under section 35(1)(i). Consequently, the case of the assessee was reopened under section 147, and notice under section 148 was issued on 28.03.2019, requiring it to file a return of income. In response, the appellant filed its return on 09.04.2019 declaring a total income of Rs. 11,56,07,650/-. The Ld. AO considered the donations made to SHGPH of Rs.5,00,000/- is nothing but an accommodation entry and disallowed the deduction claim U/s 35(1)(ii) of Rs.8,75,000/-. The aggrieved assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) rejected the assessee’s appeal. Being aggrieved the assessee filed an appeal before us.
The Ld. AR argued & filed a paper book comprising pages 1 to 23, which has been taken on record. The Ld. AR raised the legal ground challenging the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 148 of the Act on the ground that the Ld. AO completed the reassessment without supplying the recorded reasons for reopening under Section 147 of the Act. It was contended that the action of the Ld. AO in framing the assessment under Section 148 without supplying the
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED recorded reason to the assessee is contrary to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO reported in (2002) 125 Taxman 963 (SC).The Ld.AR placed that the Ld.AO in the present case has failed to follow the directions laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, which makes the entire re-assessment proceedings void and, therefore, is liable to be quashed.
Ld. AR filed the additional evidence by application dated 18/05/2026 under Rule 29 of the Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 and submitted the list of dates & events which are as follows:-
Sr.No. Particular Date ABP Page 1 Notice issued under section 148 of the 28.03.2019 18 Act 2 Letter dated 09/04/2019 filed on 16.04.2019 19 16/04/2019 in response to notice u/s148 requesting the Ld. AO to provide ccpy of the reasons recorded for reopening and copy of approval u/s151 3 Ld. AO without disposing objection filed 15.05.2019 20-21 by the assessee had directly issued show-cause notice along with Notice u/sec 143(2) of the Act 4 Replied the show cause notice U/sec 24.05.2019 22 143(2) and further requested to for reasons recorded along with approval u/sec 151
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED Ld. AR contended that without serving the recorded reason the assessment under section 147 of the Act is vitiated entire proceedings. Ld. AR respectfully relied on the order of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax, (Large Tax Payer Unit), Mumbai v. IDBI Ltd. reported in [2016] 76 taxmann.com 227 (Bombay). Relevant paragraphs are reproduced below :-
“(iii) Being aggrieved, the Respondent carried the issue in appeal to the Tribunal. The Tribunal in the impugned order records the fact that it is an undisputed position that in spite of repeated requests made by the Respondent Assessee, the Assessing Officer did not supply its reasons in support of the reopening notice under Section 148 of the Act. On the aforesaid facts, the impugned order of the Tribunal by placing reliance upon the decisions of this Court in Siesta Steel Construction (P.) Ltd. v. K.K. Shikare [1985] 154 ITR 547/[1984] 17 Taxman 122, CIT v. Fomento Resorts and Hotels Ltd. [IT Appeal No. 71 of 2006] and upon the decision of its co-ordinate bench in case of Tata International Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2012] 52 SOT 465/23 taxmann.com 18 (Mum.) concluded that the non-supply of reasons in support of the reopening notice would make the order passed thereon bad in law. Consequently, the impugned order allowed the appeal on issue of jurisdiction and in that view the issue on merits became academic.
(iv) Mr. Malhotra, Counsel for the Revenue, submits that the Respondent Assessee was aware of the reasons for the reassessments. Thus, there was no violation of the principles of natural justice. In the above view, it is submitted that the question as framed be admitted for consideration.
(v) We find that the question as framed proceeds on the basis that the Respondent Assessee was aware of the reasons for re-assessment. The only basis for the aforesaid submission is the submission made by the Revenue before the Tribunal that the Respondent Assessee is a public sector institution who was aware that search action has been initiated on certain lessees in respect of transactions with IDBI i.e. Respondent- Assessee. On the basis of the above, it is to be inferred that the reason for re-assessment was known to the Respondent Assessee. The supply of reason in support of the notice for reopening of an assessment is a jurisdictional requirement. The reasons recorded form the basis to examine whether the Assessing Officer had at all applied his mind to the facts and had reasons to 4
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED believe that taxable income has escaped reassessment. It is these reasons, which have to be made available to the Assessee and it could give rise to a challenge to the reopening notice. It is undisputed that the reasons recorded for issuing reopening notice were never communicated to the Respondent Assessee in spite of its repeated requests. Thus, the grievance of the Revenue on the above count is unsustainable.
(vi) An alternative submission is made on behalf of the Revenue that the obligation to supply reasons on the Assessing Officer was consequent to the decision of the Apex Court that GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO [2003] 259 ITR 19/[2002] 125 Taxman 963 rendered in 2003 while, in the present case, the reopening notice is dated 9 December 1996. Thus it submitted at the time when the notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued and the time when assessment was completed, there was no such requirement to furnish to the assessee a copy of the reasons recorded. This submission is not correct. We find that the impugned order relies upon the decision of this Court in Seista Steel Construction (P.) Ltd. (supra) when it is held that in the absence of supply of reasons recorded for issue of reopening notice the assessment order would be without jurisdiction and needs to be quashed. The above view as taken by the Tribunal has also been taken by this Court in CIT v. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. [2012] 340 ITR 66/21 taxmann.com 53 viz. non-supply of reasons recorded to issue a reopening noticee would make the order of Assessment passed thereon bad as being without jurisdiction.
The Ld. DR supported the orders of the revenue authorities. But he was unable to rebut the argument of the Ld. AR on legal issue by filing any contrary judgment.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the material available on record, and carefully considered the judicial precedents relied upon by the parties. The legal ground raised by the assessee challenge the very assumption of jurisdiction by the Ld. AO and arises from the facts already available on record. Since no fresh investigation of facts is required, the legal grounds are considered for adjudication. The short issue for our consideration is whether the reassessment framed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Act
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED is legally sustainable without supplying the recorded reasons for reopening before issuing the show-cause notice as well as completion of the impugned assessment. The chronology of events placed on record shows that the notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued on 28.03.2019, the assessee asked to supply the recorded reasons by letter dated 09.04.2019 duly filed on 16.04.2019, and thereafter the Ld. AO proceeded to issue the show-cause notice dated 15.05.2019 without serving the recorded reason. The revenue has not been able to place on record any independent and separate evidence for supplying the recorded reason prior to completion of the reassessment.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra) has categorically held that the recorded reason should be supplied to assessee before proceeding the assessment. This procedural safeguard is intended to provide the assessee an effective opportunity to challenge the assumption of jurisdiction. The above principle has been further explained by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in IDBI Ltd. (supra), wherein it was held that failure to comply with the procedure prescribed in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra) renders the reassessment order without jurisdiction and that such a defect cannot be cured by restoring the matter to the Assessing Officer, as doing so would amount to granting a licence to ignore the mandatory procedure prescribed by law.
Respectfully following the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. (supra), as followed by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in IDBI Ltd. (supra), we hold that the reassessment order passed by the Ld. AO is vitiated in law for non-compliance with the mandatory procedure governing reassessment proceedings. Accordingly, the reassessment order passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Act is quashed.
ITA 838/MUM/2026 LALIT PIPES AND PIPES PRIVATE LIMITED 9. Since the reassessment itself has been held to be invalid on the legal issue, so, the addition made on merits would be purely academic. Accordingly, the same are left open and are not adjudicated.
In the result the appeal of the assessee bearing ITA No.838/Mum/2026 is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 29th day of July 2026. Sd/- Sd/- (BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH) (ANIKESH BANERJEE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai,िदनांक/Dated: 29/07/2026 SAUMYA Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. अपीलाथ�/The Appellant , 2. �ितवादी/ The Respondent. 3. आयकरआयु� CIT 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आय.अपी.अिध., मुंबई/DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गाड�फाइल/Guard file.
BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Asstt. Registrar), ITAT, MUMBAI
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