SHREE SHIVPUR DUDH UTPADAK SAHAKARI MAHILA MANDALI LTD,TAPI vs. ITO, WARD-1, BARDOLI

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ITA 356/SRT/2026Status: DisposedITAT Surat30 July 2026AY 2017-185 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted the assessee's claim that notices were not properly served, which resulted in ex-parte orders from the lower authorities. The assessee also presented proof of replies filed on 04.09.2019, 23.09.2019, and 13.11.2019, and requested another opportunity to explain its case. Considering these submissions, the Tribunal set aside the ex-parte orders passed by the lower authorities. The matter was remitted to the file of the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) with a direction to provide one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee to produce all evidence in support of its case. The Tribunal emphasized that the assessee must utilize this final opportunity to present necessary details and documents to the JAO for a decision on merits. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes. No specific issue was left undecided, as the entire matter was remitted for fresh adjudication on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Shree Shivpur Dudh Utpadak Sahakari Mahila Mandali Ltd., is in appeal against an ex-parte appellate order dated 30.05.2024 passed by the CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi, which arose from an ex-parte assessment order under section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2017-18. The assessee failed to file a return of income initially, and after a notice under section 142(1), filed a belated return but did not participate in the assessment proceedings. This led to an ex-parte assessment order with an addition of Rs. 17,90,229/-. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who provided seven opportunities for hearing, none of which were responded to, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal for non-prosecution.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the learned CIT(Appeals) erred in deciding the appeal ex-parte in violation of principles of natural justice, without granting a fair opportunity of being heard, and making an arbitrary inference that the appellant was not interested in pursuing the appeal? 2. Whether the learned CIT(Appeals) erred in making valid service of notice to the appellant on the correct e-mail address and deciding the appeal ex-parte without giving a fair opportunity of being heard? 3. Whether the order of the CIT(Appeals) confirming the ad-hoc additions of Rs. 17,90,229/- made by the AO on misleading, baseless, arbitrary, and perverse observations is contrary to law and facts? 4. Whether both lower authorities erred in failing to appreciate the submissions made in compliance with notices under sections 143(2)/142(1), and whether the AO's assumption of jurisdiction under section 144 for ex-parte additions based on estimates of net profit ratio and alleged unexplained cash credit under section 68 was without jurisdiction and bad in law? 5. Whether both lower authorities erred in failing to appreciate that the appellant, a registered primary milk producers co-operative society eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(b), had its total transactions of cash and cheques amounting to Rs. 1,69,58,487/- arising purely from its prime activity, and whether the ex-parte order applying a notional NP ratio and not granting the deduction was without jurisdiction and arbitrary? 6. Whether the addition of Rs. 4,33,350/- on account of alleged unexplained cash credit under section 68 read with section 115BBE was justified, ignoring explanations regarding its nature and source as income from milk supply activity eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(b)? 7. Whether the CIT(Appeals) erred in confirming the AO's order by not considering the entire correspondence and submissions made by the appellant during the assessment proceedings. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that notices were not properly served, leading to ex-parte orders. They produced proof of replies filed on specific dates and requested one more opportunity to present their case. The assessee claimed eligibility for deduction under section 80P(2)(b) for its primary activity of milk supply and argued that additions were made arbitrarily without considering explanations and evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 139,Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 80P(2)(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT

Before: Shri T.R. Sentil Kumar & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahay

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT (PHYSICAL HEARING) Before: Shri T.R. Sentil Kumar, Judicial Member And Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahay, Accountant Member

ITA No: 356/SRT/2026 Assessment Year: 2017-18

Shree Shivpur Dudh Income Tax Officer Utpadak Sahakari Mahila Ward-1, Mandali Ltd. Vs Bardoli At: Shivpur, Po: Velda, Surat Tal: Nizar, Tapi-394370 (Gujarat) PAN: AANAS4523L (Respondent) (Appellant) Assessee Represented: Shri Akshay M. Modi, CA Revenue Represented: Ms. Neerja Sharma, Sr. D.R. Date of hearing : 08-05-2026 Date of pronouncement : 30-07-2026 आदेश/ORDER PER : T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:-

This appeal is filed by the Assessee as against ex-parte appellate order dated 30.05.2024 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, (in short referred to as “CIT(A)”), arising out of the ex-parte assessment order passed under section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) relating to the Assessment Year 2017-18. I.T.A No. 356/SRT/2026 A.Y. 2017-18 Page No 2

2.

Brief facts of the case the assessee did not file the return of income under section 139 of the Act relating to the assessment year 2017-18. Therefore a notice under section 142(1) of the Act was issued. In response, the assessee filed belated return but not participated in the hearing proceedings, which has resulted in passing ex-parte assessment order making addition of Rs. 17,90,229/-. 3. Aggrieved against the ex-parte order, assessee filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A), who have given seven opportunities of hearing which were not responded by the assessee, therefore, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non prosecution. Aggrieved against the same the assessee is in appeal before us 4. arising on the following Grounds of Appeal:- “1 On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, the learned CIT (Appeals) has erred both on facts and in law in deciding the appeal ex-parte in violation of the principles of natural justice and without granting to the assessee a fair, proper and meaningful opportunity of being heard and the inferences of the CIT (Appeals) that the appellant is not interested in pursuing the appeal is without jurisdiction, perverse, invalid, arbitrary, bad in law and hence, liable to be struck down. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, the learned CIT (Appeals) has erred both on facts and in law in making valid service of notice to the appellant on correct e-mail address and decided the appeal ex-parte without giving to the assessee a fair, proper and meaningful opportunity of being heard and hence, the order passed by the CIT(A) should be liable to be struck down.

3.

The order CIT(Appeals), NFAC, Delhi confirming the order of the learned ITO, Ward 2, Bardoli (for the sake of brevity "The AO") making ad-hoc additions of Rs. 17,90,229/- on misleading, baseless, arbitrary, and perverse observations, is contrary to law and facts of the case and hence, liable to be quashed.

I.T.A No. 356/SRT/2026 A.Y. 2017-18 Page No 3

4.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, both the lower authorities have grievously failed to see and appreciate the submissions made on different dates in compliances to the notices u/s 143(2) / 142(1) of the Act in all the terms and hence, the action of the AO to assume the jurisdiction u/s 144 of the Act for passing the ex-parte order on mere estimates of net profit ratio and on alleged unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act is being without jurisdiction, bad in law, illegal, invalid, arbitrary, void ab initio and hence, liable to be annulled in toto.

5.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, both the lower authorities have grievously failed to appreciate that the appellant being the registered primary milk producers co-operative society engaged in supplying milk of its members to its federal co- operative society (SUMUL), duly eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(b) of the Act and hence, the ex-parte order passed by the AO treating the total transactions of depositing of cash and cheques for the aggregate amount of Rs. 1,69,58,487/-in the regular bank accounts arising purely out of the prime activity of supplying milk to its federal co-operative society, as the unaccounted income applying the notional and estimated NP ratio at the rate of 8% and not granting the deduction u/s 80P(2)(b) of the Act is, being without jurisdiction, unwarranted of facts, arbitrary, perverse, bad in law, illegal and invalid, liable to be struck down.

6.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, both the lower authorities have erred in making addition of Rs. 4,33,350/- on account of alleged unexplained cash credit u/s 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act, ignoring the explanations offered as to its nature and source of amount deposited in cash during the demonetization period with the regular/disclosed bank account being the income earned/transactions purely of the activity of supplying milk of its members to its federal co- operative society, eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(b) of the Act and hence, not justified.

7.

The CIT(Appeals), NFAC, Delhi has erred in confirming the order of the AO in not considering the entire correspondences made in the course of assessment proceedings, already been supplied with the appeal memo forming part of the statement of facts including cogent explanations and submissions made in writing by the appellant on I.T.A No. 356/SRT/2026 A.Y. 2017-18 Page No 4

various dates along with the various enclosures attached with the said submission and hence, not justified.

8.

Your appellant further reserves his rights to add, alter, amend or modify any of the aforesaid grounds before or at the time of hearing of an appeal.”

5.

Heard the rival submissions and perused materials available on record. The assessee claims notices were not properly served on the assessee, which has resulted in passing ex-parte order before the lower authorities. The assessee also produced proof of reply filed on 04.09.2019, 23.09.2019 and 13.11.2019, therefore, requested that one more opportunity be given to the assessee to explain its case. Considering the submission of the assessee we hereby set aside ex- parte orders passed by the lower authorities and remit the matter to the file of Jurisdictional Assessing Officer to give one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee to produce all evidences in support of its case. Needless to say that the assessee should make use of this final opportunity and produce all necessary details, documents before the JAO for passing order on merits. 6. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purpose.

Order is pronounced under the provisions of Rule 34(4) of IT(AT) Rules, 1963 on 30/07/2026. (RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY) (T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat : Dated 30/07/2026

I.T.A No. 356/SRT/2026 A.Y. 2017-18 Page No 5

आदेश क" "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Surat 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से,

उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, सूरत

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