BHAVISHABEN BHAJIAWALA,SURAT vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2(3)(1), SURAT
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the lower authorities failed to consider the assessee's reasonable cause for not getting the books audited, especially since no additions were made in the reassessment. Therefore, the penalty levied under Section 271B was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an agent for SUMUL Dairy, earned commission income. The assessment was reopened, but the returned income was accepted. Subsequently, a penalty under Section 271B was levied for failure to get books audited, despite the assessee providing explanations and documentation.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty under Section 271B is leviable for failure to get books audited when the assessee has a reasonable cause and no additions were made in reassessment. Whether the lower authorities properly considered the assessee's submissions regarding reasonable cause.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahay
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT (PHYSICAL HEARING) Before: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar, Judicial Member And Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahay, Accountant Member
ITA No: 355/SRT/2026 Assessment Year: 2019-20
Bhavishaben Bhajivala Income Tax Officer 1, Suthar Faliyu Ward-2(3)(1), Parmar Street, Vesu Vs Surat Surat, Gujarat PAN: BUTPP2308G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee Represented: Shri Akshay M. Modi, CA Revenue Represented: Ms. Neerja Sharma, Sr. D.R. Date of hearing : 08-05-2026 Date of pronouncement : 30-07-2026 आदेश/ORDER PER : T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:-
This appeal is filed by the assessee as against the exparte appellate order dated 23.02.2026 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, (in short referred to as “CIT(A)”), arising out of the confirmation of penalty levied u/s. 271B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) relating to the Assessment Year 2019-20.
I.T. A No. 355//SRT/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Page No 2 Bhavishaben Bhajiwala vs. ITO
Brief facts of the case are, the assessee is an individual and working as an agent of Surat District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd, popularly known as SUMUL Dairy. The assessee was selling the milk pouches of 500 ml and earning the commission income from such sales to the end customer. The assessee earned commission/trade discount from SUMUL Dairy of Rs. 5,36,844/-. The assessee deposited of Rs. 1,15,83,240/- during the year which was from the receipt of Milk Pouches sold to the regular customers on retail basis. The assessment was reopened and a notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 23.03.2023. The assessee filed her return of income on 27.02.2024 declaring total income of Rs. 2,90,200/-. The assessee filed as follows: (1) Copy of Profit and Loss A/cs, Balance Sheet and Capital A/cs for the year ended on 31-03-2019 (2) Copy of computation of Income for the AY 2019-20 (3) Copy of Bank Book for the year ended on 31-03-2019 (4) Copy of Bank Statement maintained with the Surat District Co- operative Bank Ltd (5) Copy of Cash Book for the year ended on 31-03-2019 (6) Copy of Ledger accounts from the SUMUL Dairy (7) Copy of Statement Showing the Commission Income/Trade Discount received from SUMUL Dairy from the Books of SUMUL Dairy.
2.1. After considering the reply of the assessee, the ld. AO found that there is no variations in the income returned. Therefore, the reopening of the assessment was completed accepting the returned income by passing reassessment order dated 15.03.2024. Thereafter, penalty proceedings u/s. 271B of the Act was initiated as the assessee failed to get her books audited u/s. 44AB of the Act. During the penalty proceedings, the assessee submitted as follows:- “I have disclosed the commission income/trade discount being income earned by me during the year under assessment. Therefore, I have no obligation to make tax audit for
I.T. A No. 355//SRT/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Page No 3 Bhavishaben Bhajiwala vs. ITO
the year under assessment as I have earned the income being a commission only and further, my total income is below threshold limit and hence, your contention of levying the penalty u/s 271B for non-audit of books of accounts is illegal. Therefore, on the basis of legal and factual position of the case and the details/documents/materials filed on your records there is no escapement of income as well as no taxable and hence, considering the above settled lawful position and circumstances of the case, I have once again to request you to drop the penalty proceedings under section 271B of the Act taking lenient view and oblige.”
2.2. Above submissions were considered by the AO and held that since the turn over is above 1 crore. The assessee ought to have get her books audited u/s. 44AB of the Act and failure of the same imposed penalty of Rs. 57,916/- u/s. 271B of the Act namely @ 5% of the gross receipts.
Aggrieved against the penalty order, assessee filed an appeal before ld. CIT(A) who has also dismissed the appeal for non prosecution.
Aggrieved against the exparte appellate order, assessee is in appeal before us, raising following Grounds of Appeal:- 1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, the learned CIT (Appeals) has erred both on facts and in law in deciding the appeal ex-parte in violation of the principles of natural justice and without granting to the assessee a fair, proper and meaningful opportunity of being heard and the inferences of the CIT (Appeals) that the appellant is not interested in pursuing the appeal is without jurisdiction, perverse, invalid, arbitrary, bad in law and hence, liable to be struck down. 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well in law, the learned CIT (Appeals) has erred both on facts and in law in confirming the penalty levied u/s 271B of the Act on account of failure to get accounts audited u/s 44AB of the Act and hence, the order of both the lower authority lacks standing in the eyes of law and therefore, liable to be struck down. 3. Your appellant further reserves his rights to add, alter, amend or modify any of the aforesaid grounds before or at the time of hearing of an appeal.
I.T. A No. 355//SRT/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Page No 4 Bhavishaben Bhajiwala vs. ITO
We have heard rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. It is undisputed fact, the assessee has not filed return of income for A.Y 2019-20 which has resulted in reopening of the assessment but in the reassessment also the ld. AO concluded accepting the returned of income filed by the assessee namely commission income earned on sale of Milk Pouches. Though, the penalty is being levied u/s 271B for not getting the books audited, the assessee during the penalty proceedings submitted all the relevant details, materials explaining the nature of business and commission earned and requested to drop the penalty proceedings and the reasonable cause for the failure to get its book audited. The same was not considered by the AO as well as by ld. CIT(A). Section 273B of the Act clearly provides any ‘reasonable cause’ explained by the assessee is a ground to drop the penalty proceedings. This was not considered by the lower authorities especially in a case where there is no addition made in the re-assessment proceedings. Therefore, we hereby direct the JAO to delete the penalty levied u/s 271B of the Act. Thus, the Grounds raised by the assessee are hereby allowed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced under provision of Rule 34 of ITAT Rules, 1963 on 30-07-2026
Sd/- Sd/- (RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY) (T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat: Dated 30/07/2026 *Ganesh Kumar, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:-
I.T. A No. 355//SRT/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Page No 5 Bhavishaben Bhajiwala vs. ITO
Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Surat 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से,
उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, सूरत
More judgments on Section 271B
- Devayatbhai Kalotara, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, RajkotITA 679/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Waghire College Saswad, Pune vs ITO, Ward 14(5), PuneITA 2867/PUN/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Waghire College Saswad, Pune vs ITO, Ward 14(5), PuneITA 2866/PUN/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Waghire College Saswad, Pune vs ITO, Ward 14(5), PuneITA 2865/PUN/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Waghire College Saswad, Pune vs ITO, Ward 14(5), PuneITA 2864/PUN/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sri Alok Kumar Singh vs. The State Of Assam And 3 OrsGauhati · 5 Nov 2026
- Sri Mintu Das vs. The Union Of INDIA And 3 OrsGauhati · 5 Nov 2026
- Alhanney Guest House vs. The State Of Assam And 3 OrsGauhati · 5 Nov 2026
- Abdul Majid vs. The Union Of INDIA And 3 OrsGauhati · 5 Nov 2026
- Dipankar Borgohain vs. The Union Of INDIA And 7 OrsGauhati · 5 Nov 2026