SATISH SHUKLA,BHOPAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (1)(1) BHOPAL, BHOPAL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the case back to the CIT(A) for de novo consideration. The assessee was directed to provide all necessary documents and pay a cost of Rs. 5000/-.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer added an unsecured loan of Rs. 39,07,000/- as unexplained cash credit and disallowed Rs. 22,630/- for personal conveyance expenses. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee had provided sufficient evidence for the unsecured loan and personal conveyance expenses. Whether the assessee was given adequate opportunity to present their case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Per Paresh M Joshi, J.M.:
This is an Appeal filed by the Assessee under section 253 of
the income tax Act 1961,[ hereinafter referred to as the Act
for sake of brevity] before this tribunal as and by way of a
second appeal. The Assessee is aggrieved by the order
bearing no: - ITBA/ NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1085448655(1)
dated 02.02.2026 passed by the Ld. CIT (A) u/s 250 of the
Act, which is herein after referred to as the “Impugned
order”. The Relevant Assessment year is 2017-18 and the corresponding previous year period is from 01.04.2016 to
31.03.2017.
Factual Matrix
2.1 That as and by way of an Assessment order made u/s
143(3) of the Act, the total income of the Assessee was
computed & assessed at Rs. 49,15,250/-.The total income
as per the ROI was at Rs. 9,85,620/-. An addition of Rs.
39,07,000/- (unsecured loan) was treated as unexplained
cash credit u/s 68 of the Act and the addition was made
and yet another amount at Rs. 22,630/- was added as
personal conveyance expenses and was added too. That
the aforesaid assessment order bears no:-
ITBA/AST/S/143(3)/2019-20/1023270976(1) and that the
same is dated 27.12.2019 which is hereinafter referred to
as the “Impugned Assessment Order”.
2.2 That the Assessee had filed his ROI and the case of the
assessee was selected through CASS for complete scrutiny,
to examine the cash deposited during the demonetization
period and abnormal increase in sales with decrease in profitability as compared to preceeding previous year
during FY 2016-17. Notice (s) u/s 143 (2) and 142 (1) of the
Act were issued as are recorded in the “Impugned
AssessmentOrder”.
2.3 That the Assessee was engaged in the business of
running of retail liquor shops in the name of Patari
Bhalbamora Kalhar in Vidisha district. The assessee had
filed written submissions and relevant documents from time
to time and same were examined and considered in view of
various aspects of reason of CASS selection. The Ld.
Assessing Officer in the “Impugned Assessment Order” has
observed as under:-
“In the light of the above discussion, I find no merits
in the arguments of the assessee. The legal
proposition based on the case laws cited (supra), is
clear that the onus lies with the assessee to
establish the identity, creditworthiness and
genuineness of the cash creditors. The department
does not have to establish that the said cash credit
was routed through the assessee and ploughed back in its books of accounts. I am therefore to hold
that the assessee had failed to offer satisfactory
explanation on the nature and source of the
unsecured loan shown in its books of account for the
relevant assessment year in question and hence the
same is treated as undisclosed income of the
assessee u/s 68 of the Act. It has been elaborately
established in the preceding paras that the
assessee had failed to discharge its onus in proving
the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of
the lenders. The assessee failed to establish the
creditworthiness of the lender by producing any
bank statement etc. to justify that the lender is a
man of means, the unsecured loan so raised by the
assessee is not acceptable and added to the total
income of the assessee as income from undisclosed
sources.”
“In view of the above, unsecured loan amounting to
Rs. 39,07,000/- is treated as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and is
added to the income of the assessee.
“As per the P&L account submitted the assessee has
claimed conveyance of Rs. 2, 26, 297/-. However
the bills and vouchers of expenses claimed by
assessee were not produced by him. Considering
the non-availability of all bills/vouchers and some
of them being of personal nature, a lump sum
expenditure of Rs. 22, 630/-@10% of expenses
incurred is disallowed and added under the head
income from business/profession.”
2.4 That the assessee being aggrieved by the aforesaid
“Impugned Assessment Order” prefers the first appeal
u/s 246A of the Act before the Ld. CIT (A) who by the
“Impugned Order” has dismissed the first appeal of the
assessee on the grounds and the reasons stated therein. The
core grounds and reasons for the dismissal of the first appeal
were as under:- 2.5 That the assessee being aggrieved by the “Impugned
Order” has preferred the instant second appeal before this
tribunal and has raised the following grounds of appeal in
the form no. 36 against the “Impugned Order” which are as
under:-
Record of Hearing
3.1 The hearing in the matter took place before this Tribunal
on 09.07.2026 when the Ld. AR for & on behalf of the
Assessee appeared before us & interalia contended that the
“Impugned Order” is bad in law, illegal & not Proper. It is in
the violation of the principles of natural justice. It therefore
deserves to be set aside.
3.2 The Ld. AR has placed on record of this tribunal an
affidavit dated 07.07.2026 which is reproduced by us as
below:- Basis above affidavit the Ld. AR contended that no sufficient
time was with the assessee to give full and material
particulars in support of his case to the lower authorities the
core reason being assessee was in jail and after the bail was
busy with the court proceedings instituted by MP state
excise department. These circumstances caused immense
mental stress and seriously disrupted his business
affairs. Hence assessee could not produce the supporting
documents which were sought by the lower authorities. Per
contra the Ld. DR appearing for and on the behalf of the
revenue supported the “Impugned Assessment Order” and
“Impugned Order” Hearing was over and closed.
Observations Findings & conclusions
4.1 We have to decide the legality, validity and proprietary of the
“Impugned Order” basis records of the case & the rival
submission canvassed before us.
4.2 We have carefully perused the records of the case and have
heard the submissions.
4.3 We basis records of the case & after hearing & further
upon examining the rival contentions of the Ld. AR & the Ld.
DR canvassed before us states that.
4.4 Basis record we observe that the “Impugned
Assessment Order” is dated 27.12.2019 and the
“Impugned Order” is dated 02.02.2026. The relevant
affidavit filed before this tribunal is dated 07.07.2026
wherein above pleas of arrest, mental agony, stress in the
business etc. have been taken for the first time. Same were
not pleaded before the Ld. Assessing Officer and the Ld.
CIT (A). Be that as it may in order to give one more
opportunity to the assessee as and by way of last chance we
set aside the “Impugned Order” and remand the case back
to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) on De novo basis. We
simultaneously direct the assessee to file all the necessary
reply, submissions material, evidences etc. in a systematic
manner duly indexed and paginated before the Ld. CIT (A)
within a period of 3 months from the date of receipt of
this order of the tribunal. We further direct the assessee
to pay cost of Rs. 5000/- in favour of “PM Relief Fund”
and show necessary proof in this regard to the Ld. CIT (A)
before he takes up de novo proceeding afresh. The Ld. CIT
(A) is further directed to pass a fresh order as expeditiously
as possible preferably within six months from date of
receipt of this order of the tribunal after due opportunity
is given to the assessee as aforesaid. Assessee is directed
not to seek any adjournment on any flimsy grounds.
5 Order
5.1 In result the “Impugned Order” is set aside as and by way of
remand back to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) with directions as
aforesaid including on the cost.
5.2 The appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical
purpose.
Pronounced in open court on 30.07.2026.
Sd/- Sd/-
(MANISH BORAD) (PARESH M JOSHI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Indore Dated : 30 /07/2026 Patel/Sr. PS
Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPY Senior Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
Page 14 of 14
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