MOHAMMED OMER SIDDIQUI,BHOPAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER 4(3), BHOPAL, BHOPAL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the case back to the Assessing Officer for denovo adjudication. The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not given sufficient time by the AO and the CIT(A)'s order was ex-parte.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs 78,53,627/- to the assessee's income as unexplained bank deposits. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without providing sufficient opportunity and whether the additions made by the AO were justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI MANISH BORAD & SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI
Per Paresh M. Joshi, JM:
This is an Appeal filed by the Assessee under section 253 of
the income tax Act 1961, [ herein after referred to as the Act
for the sake of brevity] before this tribunal as & by way of a
second Appeal. The Assessee is aggrieved by the order
bearing No :-ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1078905133(1)
dated 25.07.2025 passed by the Ld. CIT(A) u/s 250 of the
Page 1 of 14
Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 Act which is hereinafter referred as the “Impugned Order”.
The Relevant Assessment Year is 2011-12 and the
corresponding Previous Period is from 01/04/2010 to
31/03/2011.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2.1 That as & by way of an Assessment Order passed u/s 143(3)
RWS 147 of the Act the total Income of the Assessee was
computed & Assessed at Rs 81,80,667/- as exigible to Tax.
The ROI was at Rs 3,27,040/- u/s 148 of the Act. An addition
of Rs 78,53,627/- was made by virtue of Para 3 of the aforesaid
order as and by way of an aggregate amount of RS 78,53,627/- in
the Assessee’s bank account with the SBI & the Axis Bank [RS
45,80,000/- + Rs 32,73,627/- + Rs 78,53,627/-] which
amounts could not be explained by the Assessee with the
supporting documentary evidences. The amount thus was
treated as unexplained one. That the aforesaid order of the
Assessment is dated 27.12.2018 which is hereinafter referred to
as the “Impugned Assessment Order”.
Page 2 of 14
Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 2.2 That the Assessee was found to have some nexus basis
Joint Venture Agreement between M/s Entellus Builders &
Developers [EBD] & one signature colonizers. The Dept had
some prior information in this regard. The Assessee was a Non
filer originally. Notice(s) u/s 148, 143(2) & 142(1) were served
upon the Assessee from time to time which are all recorded in the
Impugned Assessment Order. The Assessee stand as recorded
in the Impugned Assessment Order is that he had received
Rs 4 lakh on 24.03.2011 from signature colonizers & that too
as “Security”. The core stand was Assessee had not sold any
immovable property in respect of Joint Ventures Agreement with
various parties. Security amount received therefore cannot be
treated as Income of the Assessee.
2.3 That the Assessee being aggrieved by the “Impugned
Assessment Order” prefers the first Appeal u/s 246A of the
Act before the Ld CIT(A) who by the “Impugned Order” has
dismissed the first appeal of the Assessee on the grounds & the
reasons specified therein. The core grounds & the reasons are
stated as under: -
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 “3.3 Ground no. 4 of the present appeal raised by the appellant
is consequential in nature.
During the course of appellant proceedings the appellant
had not filed any written submissions or documents to support
his grounds. Since, there is no response from the appellant and
also in absence of any submission from the appellant, it is
presumed that the appellant has nothing to say/submit in
support of his claim in the present appeal and therefore, the
action of the AO in computing the income as per the provisions of
section 147 of the I.T. Act, 1961 is hereby upheld.
At the outset, that in the situation as obtained in the
instant case, as evidently seen from the above, this appeal is
liable to be dismissed in terms of the ratio of the judgements of
the Hon'ble Apex Court and the various High Courts including
the Hon'ble Apex Court which held in CIT v. B. N.
Bhattarcharjee and Another (10) CTR 354) that an appeal
means an effective appeal and that to "prefer an appeal" would
mean effectively prosecuting an appeal "Purposefully and
constructively interpreted, preferring an appeal means more than
formally filing it but effectively having entered the fray.
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 It is pertinent to add here that laws assist those who are vigilant
and not those who sleep over their rights. This principle is
embodied in the well-known maxim "Vigilantibus non
dormientibusjurasubveniunt". It means equity comes to the aid
of the vigilant and not the slumbering. In all actions, suits and
other proceedings at law and in equity, the diligent and careful
plaintiff is favoured and prejudicial of him who is careless.
Viewed thus, it is presumed that the assessee has no further
cogent reasoning or/and evidence to substantiate the grounds
taken in this impugned appeal. It is trite that the onus is on
person making the claim, and the primary
responsibility/onus/burden for proving the claim made before
the tax authorities (Assessing Officers/Appellate Authorities) lies
with the assessee/assessee. In the present case, the assessee has
not been able to even discharge the primary onus/burden
statutorily & judicially cast upon him to substantiate the claims
made in the grounds of appeal in spite of adequate time and
opportunities given as brought out in the foregoing paras.”
“In the result, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed.”
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 2.4 That the Assessee being aggrieved by the aforesaid
“Impugned Order” has preferred the Instant Second Appeal
before us & has raised the following grounds of Appeal in the
Form No: -36 against the Impugned Order which are as under: -
“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law,
the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by
Assessing Officer in respect of the deposit made by the assessee
in the bank account held with State Bank of India, the amount
being Rs 45,80,000/-, as unexplained investment. The appellant
prays that the addition which is unjustified, arbitrary and bad in
law be directed to be deleted.
That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law,
the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by
Assessing Officer in respect of the deposit made by the assessee
in the bank account held with Axis Bank, the amount being Rs
32,73,627/-, as unexplained investment. The appellant prays
that the addition which is unjustified, arbitrary and bad in law be
directed to be deleted.
That on the facts and in the circumstances of case the order of
assessment passed by the learned Assessing Officer without
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 giving essential details in the order of assessment and without
supplying the reasons recorded for the reopening of the
assessment, is illegal, arbitrary and vitiated in law and hence
should be quashed.
That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in
law the learned Assessing Officer was not justified to make
reopening on one ground and to make additions to income on the
other grounds.
The appellant craves leave, to add, alter or withdraw any
ground or grounds of appeal at the time of hearing of the appeal.”
3 Record of Hearing
3.1 The hearing in the matter took place before this Tribunal on
09.07.2026 when the Ld. AR appearing for & on the behalf of the
Assessee inter-alia contended that the “Impugned Order” is bad
in law, illegal & not proper. It, therefore, deserves to be Set Aside.
3.2 The Ld AR has placed on the record of this Tribunal a
Paperbook containing Pages 1 to 33.
3.3 The Ld AR then submitted that the registry of this tribunal
has pointed out delay of 46 days. The Impugned Order is dated
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 25.07.2025 whereas the second appeal was filed on 15.11.2025
in this tribunal. Date of the service or communication of order is
shown as 10.10.2025 in the Form No 36. The condonation of
delay application along with an affidavit in support is placed on
record seeking condonation of the delay in filling in the Instant
Second Appeal. In brief it was contended that counsel who was
engaged in the first Appeal had informed the Assessee that he
will receive a message on his cellphone from the Income Tax
Dept as & when notice of hearing is issued. However no such
message came to the Assessee, this resulted in non-receipt of
Notice(S) dated 28.06.2023 & again on 04.01.2024. That the
Assessee was served with a message for payment of outstanding
Income Tax demand on Oct 2025 & at that Point of time the
counsel of the Assessee visited the portal & found that an exparte
Impugned Order has being issued against him & thereafter
Second Appeal was filed hence the delay. The Impugned Order
was received on 10.10.2025. An affidavit dated 06.11.2025 is
too placed on record in support of “COD”. Per contra the Ld
DR appearing for the Dept has contended that he leaves the issue
of condonation of delay on the wisdom of this tribunal. After
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 perusing the COD & an affidavit in support & further after
hearing both the parties we are of the considered view that
sufficient cause has been shown & accordingly we condone the
delay & admit the appeal.
3.4 The Ld AR then submitted that in so far as the “Impugned
Assessment Order” is concerned only two days time was
granted by the LD AO which time was not sufficient for
making the full compliances. The additions are made of the
amount received by the cheques. In so far the “Impugned Order”
is concerned same is an exparte order. The Ld AR basis PB page
12 contended that “Mohd Sohail” is his brother. Pages 5 to 11
are copies of the relevant bank statements of SBI & Axis Bank.
Our attention was invited to PB Page 12 which is a chart of the
Assessee showing details of large Deposit in SBI A/c & Axis bank
A/c. In SBI A/c there is a chart beginning with date 17.06.2010,
[4 entries dt 17.06.2010 showing cheque payment of Rs
5,32,000.00/-, Rs 4,79,000.00/-, Rs 44,4000.00/- & of Rs
5,45,000.00/- received form “Mohd Sohail Siddiqui” from his
central bank A/c]. Then there is date 23.09.2010 [ 5 entries out
of which 4 showing cheque payment of Rs 6,23,000.00/- & Rs
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 6,27,000.00/-, Rs 6,15,000.00/- & Rs 6,35,000.00/- & one cash
entry of Rs 80,000/- received from “Mohd Sohail Siddiqui” from
his central bank of India A/c in so far as entry of Rs 80,000/-
is concerned no source is disclosed]. Aggregate amount in SBI
A/c received from Mohd Sohail Siddiqui is shown as Rs
45,80,000/-. In similar manner Aggregate amount of Rs 25 lakh
[17.03.2011, 21.03.2011 & 26.03.2011] is shown as transferred
from his SBI A/c No: - 10199890738 to Axis Bank A/c. The Ld
AR then invited our attention to PB Pages 19 to 32 which is a
copy of Joint Venture Agreement dt 26.05.2012 entered between
Assessee & his family members in total 5 members & one
signature colonizers & Atlas Builders wherein on Page 27 at
Para 16(3) an amount of Rs 1 lakh is paid to the Assessee on
24.03.2011 by cheque by signature colonizers & on 24.03.2011
yet another amount of RS 3 Lakh is paid to the Assessee on
24.03.2011 by cheque. It was finally submitted that during the
year under consideration only 4 Lakh in aggregate was
received basis Joint Venture Agreement & No sale of land has
taken place. PB Page 33 was relied upon which is a copy of
signature colonizer Ledge A/c for Ummer Siddiqui .It was
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 submitted that case of the Assessee is clear. Per contra the Ld DR
appearing for & on the behalf of the Revenue submitted that no
document were filed by the Assessee before Ld AO & reliance was
placed on Page 2 of the “Impugned Assessment Order”. In
rejoinder agreement Ld AR submitted & reiterated that only 2
days time on 24.12.2018 was given & Impugned Assessment
Order was passed on 27.12.2018. The hearing was over and
closed.
4 Observations, Finding and Conclusions
4.1 We have to decide the legality, validity and proprietary of the
“Impugned Order” basis records of the case & the rival
submission canvassed before us.
4.2 We have carefully perused the records of the case and have
heard the submissions.
4.3 We basis records of the case and after hearing and further
upon examining the rival contentions of the Ld AR and the Ld DR
canvassed before us are of the considered opinion that Impugned
Assessment Order though a biparte order but no reasonable
time was given to the Assessee to set up his case the Ld AR
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 has made a grievance & we agree with his submissions.
Requisite Papers & documents now in the PB could not filed
before Ld AO is the core grievance of Ld DR and that we too
concur with his submissions. In so far as the Impugned Order is
concerned same is an exparte order & has simply sustained the
Impugned Assessment Order. We are therefore of the considered
view that Impugned Order should be set aside & remanded back
to the file of Ld AO for Denovo Adjudiction so that real Income on
real time basis could be computed & Assessed basis law. Under
these circumstances we set aside the Impugned Order & remand
the case back to the file of Ld AO on Denovo Basis. We
additionally direct the Assessee to furnish all material
information, documents, evidences, to the Ld AO for due
verification & the Inquiry. We expect that the Assessee would
systematically file all reply & submissions in truthful &
transparent manner so that his Income could be computed &
Assessed basis law by following due process of law. We direct the
Assessee not to seek adjournment on any flimsy grounds & to
cooperate with the Dept. Law help those who are vigilante.
Assessee not to go in slumber mode and to take effective steps for
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12 early resolution of his tax dispute. Simultaneously we direct Ld
Ao to pass a speaking & reasoned order on merits as
expeditiously as possible.
4.4 In the Premises drawn up by us we set aside the Impugned
Order as & by way of remand back to the file of Ld AO with
directions as aforesaid.
5 Order
5.1 In the Result “Impunged Order” is set aside as & by way
of remand back to the file of Ld AO on denovo basis with
directions as aforesaid.
5.2 The appeal of the Assessee is allowed for statistical purpose. Pronounced in open court on 30.07.2026.
Sd/- Sd/-p (MANISH BORAD) (PARESH M. JOSHI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Indore िदनांक/Dated : 30/07/2026
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Mohammed Omer Siddiqui ITA No. 1012/Ind/2025 AY-2011-12
Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File
By order UE COPYSr. Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
Page 14 of 14
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