RAJAT BHASIN,DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 43(1), DELHI, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) passed the order ex-parte without affording sufficient opportunity of hearing, violating the principles of natural justice. The ITAT found no record of due service of notices on the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) for non-compliance with notices. The assessee claimed to have faced financial hardship and mental stress, preventing effective representation. The ITAT noted a delay in filing the appeal, which was condoned.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) followed the principles of natural justice by providing sufficient opportunity of hearing to the assessee before passing an ex-parte order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 250(2)(a),Section 44AD
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. Ramit Kochar & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. Ramit Kochar, Accountant Member & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member ITA No. 498/Del/2026 :Asstt. Year: 2018-19 Rajat Bhasin, Vs Income Tax Officer, 32-B, MIG Flats, Rampura, Ward-43(1), New Delhi-110035 New Delhi-110002 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. ARLPB6174A Assessee by: Sh. Kaushik, Adv. Revenue by: Sh. Raghubir Singh, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 28.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 30.07.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dated 29.08.2025 u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) wherein appeal has been dismissed ex-parte on the ground of non-compliance with the notices issued during the appellate proceedings, against assessment order dated 25.03.2023 wherein addition of Rs.5,37,35,444/- was made u/s 44AD of the Act.
There is a delay of 78 days in filing the present appeal. Having considered the explanation furnished by the assessee and respectfully following the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji & Ors. (1987)
2 ITA No. 498/Del/2026 Rajat Bhasin 167 ITR 471 (SC), the delay is condoned in the interest of substantial justice.
We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR at the very outset submitted that impugned order has been passed without giving sufficient opportunity to the assessee/appellant by the ld. CIT(A). The ld. AR submitted that the ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte without affording the assessee an effective opportunity of being heard. It was further submitted that during the relevant period, the assessee was facing acute financial hardship and mental stress on account of substantial business losses. Owing to his financial constraints, he was unable to pay the professional fees of his Chartered Accountant and, consequently, could not effectively represent his case during the assessment as well as the appellate proceedings. It was, therefore, contended that the impugned order is in violation of the mandate contained in section 250(6) of the Act. It was, therefore, prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits after affording an adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
The ld. DR supported the impugned order and submitted that despite several opportunities having been granted by the learned CIT(A), the assessee failed to respond to the notices
3 ITA No. 498/Del/2026 Rajat Bhasin issued during the appellate proceedings. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the appeal.
We have considered the rival submissions and examined the material on record. It is an admitted fact that the ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal primarily on account of non- prosecution. Hence, the points raised in the appeal before us regarding the appellate order having been passed against the assessee without bringing the factual matrix on record is a material illegality which needs to be considered by the ld. Lower Authority as per law. On perusal of the impugned order, we have noticed that there is nothing brought on record to show that the notices sent to the assessee/appellant were duly served upon him or received by him. Section 250(2)(a) lays down as under:
“250(2) The following shall have the right to be heard at the hearing of the appeal- (a) the appellant, either in person or by an authorized representative;” 6. Thus, the hearing mandated by Section 250(2)(a) of the Act is not a mere formality but a mandatory statutory requirement for following the principle of natural justice by the quasi-judicial authority.
In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is evident that the impugned order has been passed ex-parte without
4 ITA No. 498/Del/2026 Rajat Bhasin giving sufficient opportunity of hearing and principle of natural justice has not been followed. The end of justice shall be met in case the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issue afresh by affording an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the Ld. CIT(A) within the period of 60 days of this order.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 30/07/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (Ramit Kochar) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 30/07/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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