DATTA DURGA PUBLIC CHARITABLE TRUST,MUMBAI vs. DLC-WX-1 EXEM.WARD1(2) MUMBAI, INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the mere non-filing of the old 12A registration cannot be the sole reason for rejecting the application for registration under Section 12AB. The matter was restored to the CIT(E) for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, applied for renewal of registration under Section 12AB. The CIT(E) rejected the application, stating that the trust failed to furnish its old registration certificate under Section 12A/12AA.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of a Section 12AB registration application solely for non-furnishing of old regime registration is sustainable. Whether the assessee was denied a proper opportunity of being heard.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRICHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM
आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण�ायपीठमुंबईम�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “D” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRICHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM I.T.A. No.4756/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2026-27) Datta Durga Public Charitable DLC-WX-1 Exem. Ward 1(2), Trust Mumbai B 213 Sat Aasra Griha, Nirman Vs. DLC-WX-1 Exem. Ward 1(2), SA, Dr. SS Rao Road, Lalbaugh, Mumbai-400020 Mumbai-400012 PAN: AAATD9405E Assessee- अपीलाथ� / Appellant Revenue-��थ�/ Respondent :
Assesseeby : None : Shri Sandeep Lakra, CIT DR. Revenueby : 24.07.2026 Date of Hearing : 03.08.2026 Date of Pronouncement
O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, AM: This appeal is preferred by the assessee, against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Mumbai [in short,“the Ld. CIT(E)”], dated 27.02.2026 rejecting the application of assessee for renewal of registration u/s 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short,“the Act”]. The grounds raised by the assessee are as under: “1. Ground No. 1 Rejection Order Passed in Violation of Natural Justice and in Ignorance of Documents on Record The Ld. CIT(Exemptions), Mumbai erred in law and on facts in passing the impugned rejection order dated 27.02.2026 without considering the complete set of documents
ITA No. 4756/Mum/2026 Datta Durga Public Charitable Trust including the self-certified copy of the earlier registration under Section 12A/12AA/10(23C) held under the old regime prior to 01.04.2021, which were duly uploaded on the Income Tax e-filing portal on 05.01.2026, as evidenced by the portal- generated acknowledgement of upload. The finding recorded at paragraphs 3 and 3.4 of the annexure to the impugned order that "the applicant has not furnished the requisite old 12A registration certificate" and "the applicant has failed to furnish the same" is factually incorrect and perverse on the face of the record, and accordingly, the rejection order is liable to be set aside. 2. Ground No. 2 Rejection Order is Based on a Mistake Apparent from the RecordThe Ld. CIT(Exemptions) committed a manifest error apparent from the record by recording a finding of non-submission of documents that were in fact submitted and duly uploaded, thereby rendering the impugned order passed in Form No. 10AD legally unsustainable. The Appellant has separately filed an application for rectification under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 21.03.2026, which remains pending adjudication. Without prejudice to the same, this appeal is being filed to safeguard the Appellant's interest within the prescribed limitation period. 3. Ground No. 3 Eligibility Conditions Duly Fulfilled; Erroneous Declaration of Valid Statutory Registration as Invalid Without Initiating Prescribed Cancellation Proceedings The Ld. CIT(Exemptions) erred in holding that the registration obtained under Section 12AB vide Form No. 10AC dated 28.05.2021 granted by CPC, Bengaluru, cannot be treated as invalid in law, solely on account of the alleged non-furnishing of the old regime registration certificate. This conclusion is erroneous both in law and on facts inasmuch as: (a) The Appellant was granted regular registration under Section 12AB for a period of five years from A.Y. 2022-23 το Α.Υ, 2026-27 by the competent authority (CPC, Bengaluru), which registration was in full force and effect at the time of filing Form 10AB; (b) Registration granted under Section 12AB by CPC, Bengaluru in Form 10AC is a valid statutory order issued under the Income Tax Act, 1961 and cannot be collaterally invalidated by the CIT(Exemptions) in proceedings under Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii) of the Act; (c) The CIT(Exemptions) does not have authority to declare a registration granted by CPC, Bengaluru, as invalid in Form 10AD proceedings under the amended registration regime without initiating proper proceedings under section 12AB(4) and giving an opportunity of being heard for the requisite information or documents. 4. Ground No. 4 Trust's Activities are Genuine Charitable and Spiritual Activities The Appellant is a public charitable trust registered under the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950, established for propagating spiritual guidance as imparted by Shri Swami Dattaavadhut, and for spreading the discipline of meditation, devotion, and spiritual lectures for the peace of mind and the right spiritual path. The objects and activities of the Trust are clearly charitable and spiritual in nature within the meaning of Section 2(15) of the Act, and the Trust has been consistently camrying on such activities since 2
ITA No. 4756/Mum/2026 Datta Durga Public Charitable Trust its inception. The Ld. CIT(Exemptions) erred In not adjudicating upon the genuineness of the Trust's activities before passing the impugned rejection order. The Ld. CIT(E) has erred in rejecting the application for renewal of registration under Section 12AB without granting a proper opportunity of being heard and without considering the material placed on record, thereby violating the principles of natural justice 5. Ground No. 5 Consequential and General The Appellant reserves the right to add, alter, or amend any of the above grounds of appeal with the leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal. The impugned order is contrary to the facts, law, and judicial precedents, thus, the Appellant prays that the impugned order be set aside and the matter be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(E) with a direction to consider the application for renewal of registration in Form No. 10AB afresh on merits, after duly considering all submissions and documents filed, including those dated 05.01.2026. 2. On perusal of the facts available on record, it is noticed that the assessee’s application in Form No. 10AB, dated 26.09.2025, seeking renewal of registration under section 12AB of the Act, was rejected by the Ld. CIT(E) vide the impugned order on the ground that the assessee had not furnished the requisite registration certificate under the erstwhile provisions of section 12A, which was held by it prior to 01.04.2021 (the old regime).
2.1 It is further noted by the Ld. CIT(E) that the assessee had not complied with the procedure prescribed under the new regime for obtaining registration under section 12AB, namely, obtaining registration from the CPC in Form No. 10AC consequent to filing an application in Form No. 10A under sub-clause (i) of clause (ac) of section 12A(1) of the Act.
2.3 It is noted by the Ld. CIT(A) that, in absence of any prior registration under section 12AA or approval under section 10(23C) of the Act, the assessee
ITA No. 4756/Mum/2026 Datta Durga Public Charitable Trust was required to file an application in the prescribed manner under section 12AB, resulting in issuance of Form No. 10AC, by filing Form No. 10A under sub- clause (iv) of clause (ac) of section 12A(1) of the Act.
2.4 Since, the assessee had neither furnished the requisite details evidencing registration under the erstwhile regime nor submitted the details of expenses, bank statements, activities, donor details, etc., the Ld. CIT(E), treating such non- compliance as a violation of the mandatory provisions of law, rejected the application filed by the assessee.
As per grounds of appeal of assessee, the assessee contented that it was not provided with sufficient opportunity of being heard. The identical issue has been dealt with by this Tribunal in various other cases wherein the relevant observation of the Tribunal particularly in the case of Rare Family Foundation vs. CIT Exemption in ITA Nos. 4883/Mum/26 and 5577/Mum/26 are as under: “4. These two appeals of the aforesaid assessee are against the rejection of assessee’s application for grant of registration u/s 12AB and approval u/s 80G of the Act. On perusal of the order of Ld. CIT(E) in these appeals, it is observed that the Ld. CIT(E) has rejected the application of assessee for grant of 12AB, as the assessee had not furnished a copy of registration u/s 12A granted under the old regime. 4.1 Further the application of assessee for approval u/s 80G has been rejected basis the ground, that once the application of assessee for registration u/s 12AB is rejected, the approval u/s 80G(5)(i) which stipulates the condition that provisions of this section is only available for institution or funds, which are allowed the benefits of section 11 and 12 or clause 23AA or clause 23C of section 10, since the assessee does not have a valid registration u/s 12AB, in view of the rejection of its application, the approval u/s 80G of the Act becomes untenable. 4.2 This Tribunal has taken a view in such cases that mere non-filing of old 12A registration cannot be the sole reason for rejection of application of assessee for grant of registration u/s 12AB. Further, the assessee is directed to furnish the necessary documents requisite before the Ld. CIT(E) in the set aside proceedings. Accordingly, 4
ITA No. 4756/Mum/2026 Datta Durga Public Charitable Trust the order of Ld. CIT(E) in aforesaid appeals are set aside and the matter is restored back to his files for fresh consideration. 4.3 In result, both the appeals of assessee in ITA No.4883/Mum/2026 and 5577/Mum/2026 are allowed for statistical purposes.” 4. Having parity of facts and issue in instant case, respectfully following the aforesaid view adopted by the Tribunal (supra), we deem it appropriate to restore this matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(E) for fresh consideration of the application of the assessee and to dispose it of in accordance with the mandate of law. Needless to say that the assessee shall be afforded with reasonable opportunity of being heard in the set aside proceedings.
In result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 03.08.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (ARUN KHODPIA) (CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated: 03-08-2026. Ankit K., Sr. PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT
BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai 5
More judgments on Section 12AB
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Sheo Narayan Trust, Khajpura vs CIT Exemption, PatnaITA 554/PAT/2026[2025-2026]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2025-2026
- Ss Early Learning Society, Hyderabad vs CIT (Exemption), HyderabadITA 1208/HYD/2025[2026-27]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2026-27
- Shri Brajshiromani Laxmandas Sewa Trust… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(1), Mathura…ITA 592/AGR/2026[2026-2027]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2026-2027
- Shri Brajshiromani Laxmandas Sewa Trust… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(1), Mathura…ITA 591/AGR/2026[2026-2027]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2026-2027
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sandhyarani Das vs. The Superintendent Of CGST And Central ExciseOrissa · 11 Nov 2026
- M/S.Pitabas Jena,Pokharigaon, Cuttack vs. Supernitendent, Cuttack-Iii, Range, CuttackOrissa · 11 Nov 2026
- Sudarshan Behera vs. Superintendent Angul Circle, AngulOrissa · 11 Nov 2026
- Gayatri Priyadarshini Bisoi vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Cuttack-Ii,Cuttack, OdishaOrissa · 11 Nov 2026
- M/S Jaleswar Packaging, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 11 Nov 2026