CHRIST CHURCH BYCULLA,BYCULLA vs. CIT(EXEMPTION), MUMBAI

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ITA 6073/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 September 2026AY 2027-285 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal set aside the CIT(E)'s order and restored the application for fresh consideration. The assessee was directed to furnish the instrument of creation, and the CIT(E) was asked to verify the documents and decide afresh.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a charitable institution, applied for renewal of its registration under section 12A. The CIT(E) rejected the application, stating that the assessee failed to submit the instrument of creation or establishment of the trust.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(E) erred in rejecting the renewal application for non-submission of the trust deed, and if the documents submitted were sufficient.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12A,Section 12AB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SMT BEENA PILLAI & SHRI JAGADISH

For Appellant: Shri Jatin Dalal
For Respondent: Ms. Rampuriya Raghvan, CIT-DR
Hearing: 01.09.2026Pronounced: 02.09.2026

Per: SHRI JAGADISH, A.M.:

1.

This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 29.03.2026 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Mumbai [‘CIT(E)’] under section 12AB(1)(b)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’), rejecting the assessee’s application in Form No. 10AB for renewal of registration under section 12A of the Act.

ITA No.6073/M/2026 Christ Church Byculla

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1) The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemp�ons) (‘the CIT(E)’) has erred in law and on facts by rejec�ng the applica�on for renewal of registra�on under sec�on 12A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 vide order dated 29 March 2026.

2) The CIT(E) has erred in law and on facts by rejec�ng the applica�on for renewal of registra�on on the ground that the assessee failed to submit the copy of the instrument of crea�on or establishment of the Trust.

3) The CIT(E) failed to appreciate that the assessee had filed a self- cer�fied copy of the instrument crea�ng the Trust not only with Form No. 10AB but also by le�er dated 10 December 2025 filed in response to the no�ce issued by the CIT(E).

4) Without prejudice, the CIT(E) ought to have appreciated that the instrument of crea�on was already available with the Income Tax Department, on the basis of which registra�on under sec�on 12A had been granted in June 1976 and renewed in September 2021, and that the instrument had also been filed in scru�ny assessment proceedings for A.Y. 2018-19.

5) The CIT(E) ought to have considered the instrument of crea�on filed by the assessee and ought not to have rejected the applica�on for renewal of registra�on under sec�on 12A of the Act.

3.

Briefly stated, the assessee is a charitable institution stated to have been enjoying registration under section 12A since June 1976. The assessee filed an application on 26.09.2025 in Form No. 10AB under section 12A(1)(ac)(ii) seeking renewal of its regular registration. The learned CIT(E) issued notices calling upon the assessee to furnish the

ITA No.6073/M/2026 Christ Church Byculla

documents prescribed under rule 17A(2) of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The assessee furnished replies and supporting documents. The learned CIT(E), however, observed that the assessee had furnished only the Form of Application for Registration of Public Trust and had not furnished the instrument of creation or establishment of the trust, any document evidencing such creation or establishment, or any scheme settled by the Charity Commissioner or by a Court. Holding that, in the absence of the foundational document, satisfaction regarding the objects of the trust, genuineness of its activities and compliance with other material laws could not be recorded, the learned CIT(E) rejected the application.

4.

The learned Authorised Representative submitted that the impugned order proceeds on an incorrect factual premise. It was submitted that the relevant self-certified document evidencing the creation and establishment of the assessee had been uploaded with Form No. 10AB and was again furnished with the assessee’s reply dated 10.12.2025. He further submitted that the assessee had been registered under section 12A since June 1976 and its registration had also been renewed in September 2021 on the basis of the documents already available with the Department. It was, therefore, prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the learned CIT(E) for verification of the complete record and fresh consideration in accordance with law.

5.

The learned Departmental Representative relied upon the impugned order. She submitted that furnishing the document contemplated by rule 17A(2) is necessary for examining the objects and legal constitution of the applicant. She, however, had no serious objection if the matter was restored for verification of the assessee’s claim and fresh consideration in accordance with law.

ITA No.6073/M/2026 Christ Church Byculla

6.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The sole basis on which the application has been rejected is the alleged failure of the assessee to furnish the instrument of creation or establishment, or a document evidencing its creation or establishment, as contemplated by rule 17A(2). The assessee’s specific case before us is that the relevant document had been filed along with Form No. 10AB and was again furnished in response to the statutory notice. It is also the assessee’s case that it has enjoyed registration since June 1976 and that the relevant constitutive record had been considered by the Department on earlier occasions. These assertions and the documents stated to have been filed require factual verification at the end of the learned CIT(E).

7.

In the facts and circumstances of the case, and in the interest of substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned order and restore the application to the file of the learned CIT(E) for fresh consideration. The assessee shall furnish, within the time allowed by the learned CIT(E), a self-certified copy of the instrument under which it was created or established or, where it was created or established otherwise than under an instrument, the document evidencing its creation or establishment, together with such other documents as may be called for. The learned CIT(E) shall verify the documents already filed with Form No. 10AB and the subsequent replies, as well as the record relating to the earlier grant and renewal of registration, and thereafter decide the application afresh in accordance with law by a speaking order. A reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be afforded to the assessee. The assessee is directed to cooperate and not seek unnecessary adjournments. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the eligibility of the assessee for registration.

ITA No.6073/M/2026 Christ Church Byculla

8.

Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

9.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 02/09/2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) (JAGADISH) Judicial Member Accountant Member

Mumbai, Dated: 02/09/2026 Ashwani Rao Sr. Private Secretary

Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT (Appeals) 5. The DR, I.T.A.T. By order

(Assistant Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai

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