SUBHASH CHANDRA,ALIGARH vs. ITO WARD -4(1)(1), ALIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had not considered the reply filed by the assessee. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the matter for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment of the assessee for AY 2010-11 and made an addition of Rs. 27,00,000/- for unexplained cash deposited in the bank. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for non-compliance and lack of evidence.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred by not considering the assessee's submissions and whether the reassessment proceedings were valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AGRA(SMC
Before: SUNIL KUMAR SINGHBRAJESH KUMAR SINGH
PER:BRAJESH KUMAR SINGH, A.M.
This appeal is directed against the impugned order dated 28.08.2023 passed in appeal No CIT(A), Aligarh/10366/2018-19 by the NFAC (hereinafter referred to as the Commissioner of Income Tax), u/s. 250 of the
ITA 341/Agr/2026
Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) for the A.Y. 2010- 11, wherein ld. CIT (A) has dismissed assessee’s appeal.
Brief facts of the case: This case was reopened vide notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 21.03.2017. The AO had information that the assessee had deposited a sum of Rs. 27,00,000/- on a lumsum basis on 18.02.2010 in his bank account. The assessee did not respond to the various notices issued by the AO and the assessment was completed u/s 144 of the Act on 21.11.2017 making an addition of Rs. 27,00,000/-.
Aggrieved with the said order the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT (A) who dismissed the appeal of the assessee. The relevant extracts of the order are reproduced as under:
“5. The another ground taken by the appellant is that the Id. AO has failed to appreciate that amount of Rs. 27,00,000/- deposited in the bank account of the appellant pertained to the cousins and the appellant has not concerned with it. 5.1 During the course of assessment proceedings, as per information received by the AO, the assessee had deposited the cash amounting to Rs. 27,00,000/- in his saving bank account with State Bank of India during the relevant year. In this regard, several notices were issued to the assessee to prove his genuineness. But assessee never complied of the notices issued by the AO. 5.2 During the appellate proceedings, the appellant stated that the amount of Rs. 27,00,000/- deposited in his bank account pertained to the cousins. Further, he stated that his cousins has sold his ancestral agriculture land at Rs. 27,00,000/- on 18.02.2010 and deposited the said amount into the assessee's bank account on the same day. The appellant has not clarified about the the ownership of the agricultural land which was sold by his cousins. The appellant has also not given the proof of the fact in form of bank account of the cousins that the sale money was returned to the cousins within reasonable time.
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5.3 The appellant has not submitted the copy of bank statement, sale deed, sale/purchase agreement, details of agricultural land, his cousins bank details etc. by which it can be proved that the said property related to his cousins, it has been further noticed that the appellant has failed to explain anything during the assessment proceedings as well as appellate proceedings about the source of deposit of cash or about sale of agricultural land situated in Village-Karthala, Post- Iglas, Aligarh-202001. No case of sale of agricultural land has either been demonstrated by the appellant. In view of the above circumstances, the cash deposited in the bank account of the assessee is to be treated unexplained. The only defence of the assessee in the present case is the facts narrated in the statement of facts attached with Form 35, but in absence of any evidence or copy of bank account of the appellant or copy of sale deed no relief could be granted to assessee.” 4. Aggrieved with the said order the assessee has filed an appeal before us on the following grounds of appeal.
“1. Because the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC, Delhi has wrongly, illegally and arbitrarily confirmed the order passed u/s 144/147 by the JAO, Aligarh. 2. Because the Assessment completed u/s 144/147 of the I.T. Act in consequences to the issue of notice u/s 148 is bad in law and without jurisdiction as the approval granted by Ld. PCIT-1, Agra is mechanical and not in accordance with the law as required u/s 151 of I.T. Act. Hence, the entire re-assessment proceedings deserve to be quashed. 3. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has wrongly, illegally and arbitrarily confirmed the addition of Rs.27,00,000/ made by the Id. JAO, alleged cash deposited in bank account of the appellant. 4. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law in ignoring that the cousins of the assessee has sold their ancestral agriculture land during the year and due to dispute arose among the cousins, the sale consideration was deposited in the bank account of the assessee and assessee was not concerned with it. 5. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law in ignoring that the cousin of the assessee had sold their ancestral agriculture land on 18-02-2010 and cash deposited in the bank account of the assessee on the same day i.e. on 18- 02-2010 and repaid to them within a month after settled the dispute. 6. Because the Ld. CIT (A), has wrongly, illegally and arbitrarily passed an ex-parte order u/s 250 for non-compliance of notices issued during the appellate proceedings. 7. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law in ignoring that the assesse has clearly mentioned in Form No. 35 (memo of appeal) that he has no e-mail address and hence notice may not be sent at e-mail. The appeal notices 3 | P a g e
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not served at the appellant and hence not complied with and wrongly dismissed the appeal. 8. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law in ignoring that he has moved application u/s 154 and written submissions and relevant documents were uploaded but not considered and simply rejected the request of the assessee and held that there no mistake in passing the earlier order u/s 250. 9. Because the Ld. CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law in ignoring that the appeal notices sent at mail address of other person, who never brought it into the knowledge of the appellant, hence not responded. 10. Because considering the facts of the case and the legal position the addition made by the Assessing Officer should have been deleted. The Ld. CIT (A) has arbitrarily erred in confirming the same. 11. Because the appellant craves to add amend alter modify or delete any or all of the grounds of appeal before or at the time of hearing.”
At the time of hearing the Ld. AR submitted the assessee had submitted a reply dated 25.08.2023 (placed at page no. 5 to 11 of the paper book) in response to notice dated 03.08.2023 u/s 250 of the Act issued by the Ld. CIT (A) which was not considered by the Ld. CIT(A) while disposing the appeal filed by the assessee. In this regard, the assessee also filed the copy of e-Proceedings Response Acknowledgement (placed at page no. 7 of the paper book). In view of this fact the Ld. AR submitted that the matter may be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) for fresh adjudication after considering the submission filed on 25.08.2023 after giving opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to further allow the assessee to submit any further details in support of the claim made by the assessee before the Ld. CIT (A).
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On the other hand, the Sr. DR supported the order of the authorities below but did not raise any serious objection to the request of the assessee for setting aside the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) for fresh adjudication.
We have heard both the parties and perused material on record. In this case on perusal of the order of the Ld. CIT (A) we notice that the Ld. CIT (A) has not considered the reply filed by the assessee on 25.08.2023, which should have been considered by the Ld. CIT (A) before deciding the matter. Therefore, in the interest of justice and to give one more opportunity to the assessee, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT (A) and restore the matter to the file of Ld. CIT (A) for fresh adjudication after considering the reply filed by the assessee on 25.08.2023 and allowing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and in accordance with law. The assessee will be at liberty to file any details/evidences in support of his claim. Grounds nos. 1 to 10 of the appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.
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In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on- 09.07.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (SUNIL KUMAR SINGH) (BRAJESH KUMAR SINGH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated: 03.09.2026 *Aamir Siddiqui, PS Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Agra
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