ASHOKBHAI GORDHANBHAI KANKOTIYA,SURAT vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD- 3(2)(1), SURAT

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ITA 774/SRT/2024Status: DisposedITAT Surat03 September 2026AY 2014-155 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the AO correctly invoked Section 147 for reopening the assessment, dismissing the argument for Section 153A. However, the addition on account of 'on-money' was not sustained due to the lack of direct nexus with accommodation entries and the denial of cross-examination opportunity to the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee's assessment for AY 2014-15 was reopened under Section 147 based on information received. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 11,75,000/- for alleged 'on-money' payment for a flat, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether the reopening of assessment under Section 147 was valid, and whether the addition for 'on-money' payment was justified without providing cross-examination and relevant documents.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT

Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI

For Appellant: Shri Sapnesh Sheth, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR
Hearing: 22.06.2026Pronounced: 03.09.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI B.M. BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.774/SRT/2024 (Assessment Year: 2014-15) Ashokbhai Gordhanbhai Kankotiya, Income Tax Officer, E-407, Krishna Township, Ward 3(2)(1), Near Govindji Hall, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Dabholi Road, Near Majura Gate, Katargam, Opp New Civil Hospital, Surat Surat PAN: BIUPK6886R (Appellant) : (Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Sapnesh Sheth, Advocate Respondent by : Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 22.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 03.09.2026 O R D E R PER : SUCHITRA KAMBLE, J M: The appeal filed by the assessee is against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal, ADDL/JCIT(A)-1, Kolkata [in short “CIT(A)”] dated 28.03.2024 for the Assessment Year (in short “AY”) 2014- 15.

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the NFAC has erred in confirming the action of A.O. in reopening assessment by issuing notice u/s 148 of the I.T Act. 1961. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC has erred in confirming the action of assessing officer in making addition of Rs. 11,75,000/- as unexplained money being on- money payment made for purchase of flat.

3.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC has erred in confirming the action of assessing officer in not providing copy of seized materials / other documents which have been made the basis of addition although assessee made several requests in this regard. 4. Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the course of hearing of the appeal.” 3. The assessee had filed his return of income for A.Y. 2014-15 on 25.01.2016 declaring total returned income at Rs.1,93,710/-. On the basis of information received from the ADIT (Inv.), Unit-4, Surat, the case was reopened u/s 147 of the Income tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 25.03.2017 after obtaining necessary approval from the competent authority and the same was duly served upon the assessee. In response to notice issued u/s 148 of the Act, the assessee vide letter dated 15.05.2017 received in this office on 19.05.2017 stated that return filed on 25.01.2016 might kindly be treated as return filed in response to notice issued u/s 148 of the Act. A detailed questionnaire was issued on 09.06.2017. On the basis of the material evidences seized during the course of assessment, the assessee had made 'on-money' of Rs.11,75,000/- during the F.Y. 2013-14 relevant to A.Y. 2014-15 towards the booking of flat No.B-203. On verification of the return of income filed by the assessee for A.Y. 2014-15, it transpired that the alleged transaction of advance was not found disclosed in it. The Assessing Officer (in short “the AO”) made addition of Rs.11,75,000/- on account of unaccounted income of the assessee for the period under consideration.

4.

Being aggrieved by the assessment order the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee.

5.

There is a delay of 53 days in filing the present appeal for which the assessee has given the detailed reasoning in the affidavit along with condonation of delay application. The reason appears to be genuine. Hence, the delay is condoned.

6.

As regards ground No.1, the Ld. Authorised Representative (in short “Ld. AR”) for the assessee submitted that the assessment order is passed u/s 147 of the Act but in fact the reopening was in respect of the search and seizure action conducted on Shailesh Dhirubhai Thummar, partner of M/s. K. Star Enterprise. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that the AO should have passed the order u/s 153A of the Act and not u/s 147 of the Act. The Ld. AR pointed out the reasons recorded. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of Paras Chandreshbhai Koticha (2026) 182 taxmann.com 204 (Gujarat) decided by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court.

7.

The Ld. Departmental Representative (in short “Ld. DR”) relied upon the assessment order and submitted that the assessment order u/s 147 of the Act is related to the information received from the search and is not solely dependent upon the search and seizure action in case of K. Star Enterprise. Therefore, the AO has rightly invoked section 148 of the Act and passed the assessment order u/s 147 of the Act.

8.

We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant materials available on record. From the perusal of records it appears that the AO has done independent enquiry. In fact, after receiving the information not only the AO considered details of search and seizure action in respect of K. Star Enterprise, but has also taken the cognizance of the assessee’s transactions related to his job work contract activity while making addition of Rs.11,75,000/- as on-money payment. Thus, the AO has rightly reopened the assessee’s case and decided as per section 147 and not as per section 153A of the Act. More pertinently it is relevant that the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in case of Paras Chandreshbhai Koticha (supra) will not be applicable in assessee’s case as the information received was a crucial information taken into account by the AO while passing the assessment order u/s 147 of the Act and not solely on the search and seizure action of K. Star Enterprise. Thus ground No.1 is dismissed.

9.

As regards ground No.2, the Ld. AR submitted that the assessee was not given the opportunity of cross examination of the person who has given the statement against the assessee. In fact there was no relevant document supplied to the assessee related to annexure-B-203/A-361. So there is no direct nexus with accommodation entry related to on-money transaction.

10.

The Ld. DR submitted that the AO is not required to give the cross examination as the AO is not solely relying on the statement of the builder. The Ld. DR relied upon the assessment order and the order of the CIT(A).

11.

We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant materials available on record. It is pertinent to note that the material found and the information given to the AO directly lacks the direct nexus of the accommodation entry related to on-money transactions. The assessee has given all the details related to his transactions with the other parties. Besides this, the assessee was not given any opportunity of cross examination when the statement of Shri Shailesh Dhirubhai Thummar was also taken into account while deciding the addition. In the present case, the AO should have given the cross examination and in fact should have confronted the annexure- B and 203/A-361 to the assessee for which the AO as well as the CIT(A) has totally overlooked. Thus, on merit which is ground No.2, the addition made by the AO does not sustain in respect of the observations made hereinabove. Ground No.2 is allowed.

12.

In result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 03.09.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (B.M. BIYANI) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat; Dated: 03.09.2026 * Kishore, Sr. P.S.

Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT- concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Surat 5. Guard File By order,

Assistant Registrar/Sr.PS/PS ITAT, Surat Bench

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