R K JAIN FOUNDATION,RAJKOT vs. THE ITO EXEMPTION, WARD (1), RAJKOT, RAJKOT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the delay in filing Form 10B is a procedural lapse and its substantial compliance is sufficient. The AO should have considered the audit report, and since it was not properly examined, the matter was restored to the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed its return of income late, along with Form 10B (audit report), by 39 days. The Assessing Officer (AO) made adjustments under Section 143(1) without considering the late-filed Form 10B, leading to the denial of exemption under Section 11.
What were the issues?
Whether the denial of exemption under Section 11 due to a delay in filing Form 10B is justified, and if adjustments made under Section 143(1) without considering the audit report are valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”
Before: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini
आदेश/ORDER Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM: Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year 2020-21, is directed against the order passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) by Commissioner of Income- tax (Appeals) [‘Ld. CIT(A)’], dated 28.03.2026, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as “AO”) u/s. 154 of the Act, on 08.09.2022. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. The learned ADDL/JCIT (A)-4, Hyderabad, erred in confirming the action of the Asst. DIT- CPC, Bengaluru, in rejecting application u/s 154 of the Act by holding that the action of CPC, Bengaluru in making adjustments to the returned income of the assessee by way of intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act and in denying the benefit of Sec. 11 to the assessee was not a case of permissible prima facie adjustments. 2. The learned ADDL/JCIT (A)-4, Hyderabad, erred in confirming the action of the Asst. DIT -CPC, Bengaluru in not giving deduction of Rs. 9,44,503/- claimed by the assessee by way of amount applied charitable/religious purposes on revenue account u/s 11 of the Act. 3. The learned ADDL/JCIT (A)-4, Hyderabad, erred in confirming the action of the Asst. DIT- CPC, Bengaluru in not giving deduction of Rs. 67,539/- claimed by the assessee u/s 11(1) of the Act. 4. The learned ADDL/JCIT (A)-4, Hyderabad failed to appreciate that Form 10B was available with Department prior to passing of order by the Asst. DIT- CPC, Bengaluru u/s 143(1) of the Act. 5. Without prejudice to other grounds of appeal, alternatively, the learned ADDL/JCIT (A)-4, Hyderabad, erred in confirming the action of the Asst. DIT - CPC, Bengaluru by failing to appreciate that only net income is taxable under the Act and not the entire gross income of assessee. 6. The assessee craves leave to add, amend, alter and withdraw any ground of appeal anytime up to the hearing of this appeal.” 3. At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee had filed the Return of Income, on time, however, Form 10B (audit report) was filed late by 39 days before the assessing officer/CPC. The Audit Report, that is, Form 10B was filed during the assessment proceedings and it was available before the assessing officer/CPC also. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee in this regard submitted a chart showing the important events which are reproduced below:
Therefore, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that Form No.10B, was filed by the assessee before the passing of intimation-order u/s 143(1) of the Act, on 29-11-2021, hence the same should have been considered by the CPC-AO. In any case, the delay is covered by Covid period of grace (15-03-2020 to 30-05- 2022) as per Supreme Court decision dated 10-01-2022. From the tax portal, it appears that there was no intimation to the assessee, as required by first proviso to section 143(1)(a) prior to passing of the adjustment order u/s 143(1) of the Act, hence the adjustment becomes invalid in law. Without prejudice to above ground, ld.Counsel submitted that gross income cannot be taxed. The amount applied is same as current year's income hence total income would be Rs. Nil. Further, even if an issue is debatable, it does not admit of a prima-facie adjustment.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that considering the above facts, the issue under consideration is squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the ITAT, Rajkot Bench, in the case of Shree Ekta Education Trust, in ITA No. 177/Rjt/2025, for AY 2022-23, vide order dated 29.08.2025. The Ld. Counsel also submitted that the issue is squarely covered by the judgement of the High Court of Gujarat in the case of Sarvoday Charitable Trust (2021) 125 taxmann.com 75. Therefore, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the matter should be restored back to the file of the jurisdictional assessing officer with the direction to examine the Form 10B and then allow the claim of exemption u/s. 11 of the Act, as per the provisions of the Act.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR for the revenue did not raise any objection if the matter is restored back to the file of the jurisdictional assessing officer for examination of Form 10B (audit report) and then adjudicate the issue in accordance with law.
I have heard, both the parties and perused the material available on record. I find that the issue under consideration is squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of Rajkot in the case of Shree Ekta Education Trust, in ITA No. 177/Rjt/2025, for AY 2022-23, vide order dated 29.08.2025, wherein it was held as follows: “8. We note that assessee has filed Form No.10B (Audit Report) during the appellate proceedings and therefore we find that this Form No.10B was not available before the assessing officer for his examination. In order to claim exemption u/s 11 of the Act, the assesseemay file audit report in Form No.10B, even at a later stage either before assessing officer, or before appellate authority, by showing a sufficient cause. Our above view is fortified by the judgement of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court of Gujarat in the case of CIT vs. Xavier Kelavani Mandal (P.) Ltd., (2014) 41 taxmann.com 184 (Gujarat), where in it was held as follows: “4. The question whether it is permissible to the assessee to produce the audit report at the appellate stage, has already been answered by this court in CIT v. Gujarat Oil & Allied Industries Ltd. [1993] 201 ITR 325 (Guj.), wherein it is held that the provision regarding furnishing of audit report along with the return has to be treated as a procedural provision. It is directory in nature and its substantial compliance would suffice. In that case, the assessee had not produced the audit report along with the return of income, but produced before completion of the assessment. The Punjab and Haryana High Court in CIT v. Shahzadanand Charity Trust [1997] 228 ITR 292/[1998] 96 Taxman 494 has reiterated the same principle holding that the benefit of exemption should not be denied merely on account of delay in furnishing the same, and it is permissible for the assessee to produce the audit report at a later stage either before the Income Tax Officer or before the appellate authority by showing a sufficient cause. This decision of Punjab & Haryana High Court has been relied on by the Tribunal.” 9. We note that Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT, Ahmedabad in the case of Shree Charitable Trust vs. ITO, (2004) 158 taxmann.com 159, held that where assessee-trust filed Audit Report in Form 10B belatedly and assessing officer denied exemption u/s 11 of the Act, on ground that Form 10B was not filed along with return of income, since Audit Report was not considered and verified by assessing officer, and the impugned order was to be set aside and AO was to be directed to verify Form 10B and then allow claim of exemption u/s 11 in accordance with law. Therefore, in the assessee`s case under consideration, before us, Audit Report in Form 10B, though filed belatedly by the assessee, the same was not considered and verified by the Assessing Officer u/s. 143(1) of the Act. We also find that there is no regular assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) of the Act in the assessee`s case, therefore we hereby direct the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer to verify the Form No. 10B and then allow the claim of exemption u/s. 11 of the Act in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes, in above terms.” 8. As the issue is squarely covered by the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of Rajkot, in the case of Shree Ekta Education Trust(supra), therefore, respectfully following the binding decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT Rajkot, in the case of Shree Ekta Education Trust(supra), I direct the jurisdictional assessing officer, to examine the Form No.10B (audit report) and then allow the claim of assessee u/s 11 of the Act, in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes, in above terms.
Order was pronounced in the open Court on 07/09/2026.
Sd/- [ Dr. Arjun Lal Saini ] लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member राजकोट /Rajkot िदनांक/ Date: 07/09/2026 Copy of the Order forwarded to 1. The Assessee 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. Pr. CIT 5. DR/AR, ITAT, Rajkot 6. Guard File
By Order //True Copy// Private Secretary ITAT, Rajkot
Page 5 of 5
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