M/S. BANGALORE CLUB vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

prices and/or additional contributions which constitute mutual income. 8. The doctrine of mutuality finds its origin in common law. One of the earliest modern judicial statements of the mutuality principle is by Lord Watson in the House of Lords, in 1889, in Styles (Surveyor of Taxes) Vs. New York Life Insurance Co.3 (hereinafter referred to as the “Styles case