In the result, all these 4 appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed
transfer pricing exercise) cannot negate the\nnature of the transaction. It would lead to an absurd conclusion if, all else\nconstant, the fact that no payment is demanded negates accrual of income\nto the overseas entity. Instead, the various factors concerning the\ndetermination of the real employment link continue to operate, and the\nconsequent finding that provision of employees