“Section 11(1)(e)”
The decision most relied on for Section 11(1)(e) is 1. Father Mullers Charitable Institutions 363 IT 230 (Kar.) 2. DIT(E) v. Sheth Mafatlal Gagalbhai Foundation Trust (249 ITR 533), cited in 108 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on Section 11(1)(e)
Income of a trust that is taxable at the maximum marginal rate should be taxed accordingly, while other income is eligible for exemption under Section 11 of the Income-tax Act.
When computing the income of a charitable trust for exemption under Section 11, depreciation must be allowed as an application of income based on commercial principles. This does not constitute a double deduction.
Income received by a trust from sources like extra fees can be taxed at the maximum marginal rate, while other income remains eligible for exemption under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act.
Adjustments under Section 143(1)(a) are limited to arithmetical errors or incorrect claims that are prima facie apparent from the information provided in the income tax return itself. The Assessing Officer cannot embark on an inquiry beyond the face of the return during summary assessment proceedings.
The Delhi High Court held that the mere receipt of fees or charges by an entity engaged in the advancement of general public utility does not automatically classify its activities as trade, commerce, or business under the proviso to section 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
The rule of consistency in tax proceedings, an exception to the principle that each assessment year is a separate unit, is well-recognized and should not be ignored.
A charitable trust can claim depreciation on a capital asset even if its cost was treated as application of income for charitable purposes. Allowing depreciation does not constitute double allowance.
Authorities cannot reject an application for registration under section 12A or recognition under section 80G solely on the ground of absence of activities when the trust has approached for registration within a reasonable time after its formation. The objects of the trust must be examined.